Korea Football League
Encyclopedia
The Korea Football League was a semi-professional
Semi-professional
A semi-professional athlete is one who is paid to play and thus is not an amateur, but for whom sport is not a full-time occupation, generally because the level of pay is too low to make a reasonable living based solely upon that source, thus making the athlete not a full professional...

 football league
Sports league
League is a term commonly used to describe a group of sports teams or individual athletes that compete against each other in a specific sport. At its simplest, it may be a local group of amateur athletes who form teams among themselves and compete on weekends; at its most complex, it can be an...

 between corporate teams
Works team
A works team is a sports team that is financed and run by a manufacturer or other business. Sometimes, works teams contain or are entirely made up of employees of the supporting company.-Africa:...

 in South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

 held from 1964 to 2002. It was the predecessor of Korea National League which was founded in 2003.

Before 1963

After the introduction of football from the UK navy in the late 19th century, football experienced a boom in Korea and many football clubs and school teams were formed in the 1910s. There were also many corporate football clubs especially in Seoul
Seoul
Seoul , officially the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. A megacity with a population of over 10 million, it is the largest city proper in the OECD developed world...

 and Pyongyang
Pyongyang
Pyongyang is the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, and the largest city in the country. Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River and, according to preliminary results from the 2008 population census, has a population of 3,255,388. The city was...

, two big cities in Korea. The corporate club division was made in All Korea Football Tournament in Pyongyang in 1930, and Seoul Corporate Football League was founded in 1939, but both were stopped because of the Japanese government's policy during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

. Seoul Corporate Football League was reopened in 1949, but it was stopped again during the Korean War
Korean War
The Korean War was a conventional war between South Korea, supported by the United Nations, and North Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China , with military material aid from the Soviet Union...

.

1964~1982

Korea Football League was founded in 1964, which was the only football division in South Korea
Korea Republic football league system
The South Korean football league system contains three unconnected leagues for Korean football clubs. The Korean system is different from many other national league systems, in the sense that there is no official direct route for movement between any of the three divisions.The highest level of...

 until 1982. It was held twice in a year as the spring league and the autumn league except the season 1982, 1983 and 1984 when it was held as full-season. The match places were mostly in Seoul because many headquarters of corporation in Korea were in Seoul.

1983~2002

The Korean Professional Football League (K-League)
K-League
The Korea Professional Football League is South Korea's only fully professional association football league. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 16 clubs.-Establishment:The...

 was founded in 1983 that it made Korea Football League as 2nd division(but no promotion nor relegation). It remained until 2002 before Korea National League was officially founded in 2003.

Records

The records of Korea Football League are the followings.
Year|SeasonWinnerRunners-UpRemarks
1964
1964 Korea Football League
-Champions:-Autumn:Autumn season of 1964 Korea Football League operated full-league from 10 October to 8 November 1964 in Seoul.*Geumseong Textile won the season on goal differences.-Champions:...

 
Spring Geumseong Textile, Cheil Industries
Cheil Industries
- History :* 1954 Established Cheil Woolen Fabrics Industries* 1961 Exported 3,000 pounds of Jangmi brand carded wool to Hong Kong first* 1965 Obtained a Korean license for Wool Mark from I.W.S.* 1972 Established Cheil Synthetic Fiber...



two winners
Autumn Geumseong Textile  Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
1965
1965 Korea Football League
The 1965 Korea Football League was second season of Korea Football League. The 1965 season was divided into spring league and autumn league. Spring league was held from 4 April to 23 May 1965.-Spring:-Champions:-Autumn:-Champions:...

 
Spring Geumseong Textile, Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

, KEPCO 
three winners
Autumn Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
Korea Coal Corporation
Korea Coal Corporation
The Korea Coal Corporation, also known as Korea Coal or KOCOAL, is a government-owned corporation which oversees the coal-mining industry in South Korea. Its headquarters are located in Seoul, in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu....

 
1966
1966 Korea Football League
The 1966 Korea Football League was third season of Korea Football League. The 1966 season was divided into spring league and autumn league. Spring league was held from 16 April to 1 May 1966...

 
Spring Seoul Police
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 
KEPCO 
Autumn Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

, Seoul Police
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...



two winners
1967  Spring National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 
Ssangyong Cement Industrial Co., Ltd
Ssangyong Cement Industrial Co., Ltd
The Ssangyong Cement Industrial Co., Ltd is now the core company in the SsangYong chaebol. Its largest shareholder is the Japanese concrete manufacturer, Taiheiyo Cement. Ssangyong Cement's primary subsidiaries are Shanghai Pulong Concrete Product Co., Ltd. ; Tianjin Yanlong New Building Material...

 
Autumn KEPCO  Cheil Industries
Cheil Industries
- History :* 1954 Established Cheil Woolen Fabrics Industries* 1961 Exported 3,000 pounds of Jangmi brand carded wool to Hong Kong first* 1965 Obtained a Korean license for Wool Mark from I.W.S.* 1972 Established Cheil Synthetic Fiber...

 
1968  Spring Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
KEPCO 
Autumn Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
Cheil Industries
Cheil Industries
- History :* 1954 Established Cheil Woolen Fabrics Industries* 1961 Exported 3,000 pounds of Jangmi brand carded wool to Hong Kong first* 1965 Obtained a Korean license for Wool Mark from I.W.S.* 1972 Established Cheil Synthetic Fiber...

 
1969  1st KEPCO  Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
2nd ?
1970  Spring Cheil Industries
Cheil Industries
- History :* 1954 Established Cheil Woolen Fabrics Industries* 1961 Exported 3,000 pounds of Jangmi brand carded wool to Hong Kong first* 1965 Obtained a Korean license for Wool Mark from I.W.S.* 1972 Established Cheil Synthetic Fiber...

 
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten FC
Daehan Tungsten Mining FC is defunct South Korean amateur football club baced Yeongwol, Gangwon.Daehan Tungsten is rated as predecessor of POSCO, and Daehan Tungsten FC is predecessor of POSCO Atoms, too.-Domestic:*Korean President's Cup...

 
Autumn CHB Bank
CHB Bank
CHB Bank was a bank company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It was one of the oldest banks in Korea, having been established on February 1, 1897. CHB merged with Shinhan Bank in April, 2006.-See also:*List of Banks in South Korea...

 
Seoul Bank 
1971  Spring Korea Exchange Bank
Korea Exchange Bank
Korea Exchange Bank is a specialized foreign exchange bank in South Korea. It is headquartered in Seoul, and was established in 1967.Korea Exchange Bank is the fifth largest bank in South Korea measured in assets and the largest foreign exchange bank in South Korea, providing the largest range of...

, Seoul Bank

two winners
Autumn Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea...

 
Seoul Bank, CHB Bank
CHB Bank
CHB Bank was a bank company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It was one of the oldest banks in Korea, having been established on February 1, 1897. CHB merged with Shinhan Bank in April, 2006.-See also:*List of Banks in South Korea...



two runners-ups
1972  Spring Korea Housing & Commercial Bank  Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea...

 
Autumn Seoul Bank  Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea...

 
1973  Spring Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea...

 
Kookmin Bank 
Autumn Seoul Bank  Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
1974  Spring CHB Bank
CHB Bank
CHB Bank was a bank company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It was one of the oldest banks in Korea, having been established on February 1, 1897. CHB merged with Shinhan Bank in April, 2006.-See also:*List of Banks in South Korea...

 
Republic of Korea Air Force
Republic of Korea Air Force
The Republic of Korea Air Force is the air force of South Korea...

 
Autumn Commercial Bank of Korea
Woori Bank
Woori Bank is a bank headquartered in Seoul, Korea. The bank changed its name in 2002, and includes the former Commercial Bank of Korea, Hanil Bank, and Peace Bank. It was known from 1999 through 2002 as Hanvit Bank...

, Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...



two winners
1975  Spring Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

,

Korea Automobile Insurance

two winners
Autumn Industrial Bank of Korea  Korea Automobile Insurance 
1976  Spring Korea Exchange Bank
Korea Exchange Bank
Korea Exchange Bank is a specialized foreign exchange bank in South Korea. It is headquartered in Seoul, and was established in 1967.Korea Exchange Bank is the fifth largest bank in South Korea measured in assets and the largest foreign exchange bank in South Korea, providing the largest range of...

, Seoul Bank

two winners
Autumn stopped
1977  Full Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
1978  Spring Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

, Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea...



two winners
Autumn Korea Automobile Insurance  Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

 
1979  Spring Industrial Bank of Korea  Chung-Eui FC
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
Autumn stopped
1980  Spring Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

, Chung-Eui FC
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...



two winners
Autumn Korea Automobile Insurance, Seongmu FC
Republic of Korea Air Force
The Republic of Korea Air Force is the air force of South Korea...



two winners
1981  Spring Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Chung-Eui FC
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
Autumn Daewoo Royals FC  Chung-Eui FC
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
1982  Full Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Kookmin Bank  Korean League
1983  Full Hanil Bank
Woori Bank
Woori Bank is a bank headquartered in Seoul, Korea. The bank changed its name in 2002, and includes the former Commercial Bank of Korea, Hanil Bank, and Peace Bank. It was known from 1999 through 2002 as Hanvit Bank...

 
Ungbi FC
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the largest of the military branches of the South Korean armed forces with 520,000 members as of 2010...

 
Korean League division 1
1984  Full Sangmu  Korea Housing & Commercial Bank  Korean League
1985  Spring Industrial Bank of Korea  Kookmin Bank 
Autumn Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

 
Seoul Bank 
1986  Spring Korea Housing & Commercial Bank  Hyundai (amateur) 
Autumn Pohang Steelers (amateur)
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Hallelujah FC 
1987  Spring Hanil Bank
Woori Bank
Woori Bank is a bank headquartered in Seoul, Korea. The bank changed its name in 2002, and includes the former Commercial Bank of Korea, Hanil Bank, and Peace Bank. It was known from 1999 through 2002 as Hanvit Bank...

 
Hallelujah FC 
Autumn Kookmin Bank  Sangmu 
1988  Spring Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

 
Industrial Bank of Korea 
Autumn Pohang Steelers (amateur)
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Commercial Bank of Korea
Woori Bank
Woori Bank is a bank headquartered in Seoul, Korea. The bank changed its name in 2002, and includes the former Commercial Bank of Korea, Hanil Bank, and Peace Bank. It was known from 1999 through 2002 as Hanvit Bank...

 
held in May because of 1988 Summer Olympics
1989  1st Industrial Bank of Korea  Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

 
Cheongyong League
2nd Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC
Seoul City FC was a South Korean semi-professional football club that competed for 27 years in the amateur ranks. It was owned and funded by Seoul City Government....

 
SC First Bank
SC First Bank
SC First Bank is a bank headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It was created by the acquisition of the former Korea First Bank by Standard Chartered Bank in 2005.-External links:*...

 
Hwarang League
1990  Spring Industrial Bank of Korea  Korea Housing & Commercial Bank 
Autumn Industrial Bank of Korea, Hallelujah FC

two winners
1991  Spring Industrial Bank of Korea  Hallelujah FC 
Autumn Sangmu  Kookmin Bank 
1992  Spring Sangmu  Hallelujah FC 
Autumn Industrial Bank of Korea  KEPCO 
1993  Spring Hallelujah FC  Sangmu 
Autumn KEPCO  Hallelujah FC 
1994  Spring Sangmu  Industrial Bank of Korea 
Autumn Industrial Bank of Korea  Korea Housing & Commercial Bank 
1995  Spring E-Land
E-Land
E.Land Group is a South Korean conglomerate headquartered in Chanjeon-dong Mapo-gu Seoul, Korea. It started as a 6 sqm small clothing shop on a fashion street in front of Ewha University in Sinchon in 1980. E.Land Group become a USD 7 billion group of companies, creating the phrase "Myth of 6 sqm "...

 
Hallelujah FC 
Autumn Industrial Bank of Korea  Korail FC 
1996  Spring E-Land
E-Land
E.Land Group is a South Korean conglomerate headquartered in Chanjeon-dong Mapo-gu Seoul, Korea. It started as a 6 sqm small clothing shop on a fashion street in front of Ewha University in Sinchon in 1980. E.Land Group become a USD 7 billion group of companies, creating the phrase "Myth of 6 sqm "...

 
Kookmin Bank 
Autumn Sangmu  KEPCO 
1997  Spring Industrial Bank of Korea  E-Land
E-Land
E.Land Group is a South Korean conglomerate headquartered in Chanjeon-dong Mapo-gu Seoul, Korea. It started as a 6 sqm small clothing shop on a fashion street in front of Ewha University in Sinchon in 1980. E.Land Group become a USD 7 billion group of companies, creating the phrase "Myth of 6 sqm "...

 
Autumn Sangmu  Hanil Life Insurance 
1998  Spring Korea Housing & Commercial Bank  Hanil Life Insurance 
Autumn Sangmu  National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 
1999
1999 Korea Football League
The 1999 Korea Football League was thirty-sixth season of Korea Football League. The 1999 season was divided into spring league and autumn league...

 
Spring Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC  Sangmu 
Autumn Sangmu  Korail FC 
2000
2000 Korea Football League
The 2000 Korea Football League was thirty-seventh season of Korea Football League. The 2000 season was divided into spring league and autumn league. Spring league was held from 9 April to 18 June 2000 and autumn league was held from 26 August to 8 September 2000.-League:-League:Group 1Group...

 
Spring Korail FC  Sangmu  Hyundai Moter K2-League
Autumn Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC  Gangneung City FC 
2001  Spring Kookmin Bank  National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 
Autumn Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC  National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 
2002  Spring Sangmu  Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC 
Autumn Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC  National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC
National Police Agency FC is a South Korean football club. NPA's players comprise of young Korean footballers serving their two year military duty.Currently NPA FC plays in the Reserve League of K-League.-Current squad:...

 

See also

  • Korea Football League Championship
    Korea Football League Championship
    The Korea Football League Championship was a South Korean football competition. It was league cup style competition and only Korea Football League side clubs can enter the competition. First winners are Korea Trust Bank. It was the predecessor of Korea National League Championship.-Titles by...

  • Korea National League
  • Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament
    Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament
    The President's Cup National Football Tournament is a South Korean football competition for semi-professional and amateur senior football clubs located in South Korea, akin in style to the Scottish Junior Cup, the FA Trophy and FA Vase in England, or the All Japan Senior Football Championship...

  • Korean National Championship
    Korea National Championship
    Korea National League Championship is a domestic cup competition operated by the Korea National League. The tournament is limited to teams from the National League and select entrants from Challengers League and amateur level.- K2 League Championship :...

  • Korean FA Cup
    Korean FA Cup
    The Korean FA Cup is a national cup knockout competition involving K-League, National League, and various amateur and university-level clubs which is held by KFA....

  • K-League
    K-League
    The Korea Professional Football League is South Korea's only fully professional association football league. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 16 clubs.-Establishment:The...

  • K3 League
    K3 League
    The Challengers League is a top amateur football competition in South Korea. Created in 2007, it is the third tier of South Korean football league system-History:2007 was the inaugural season of the K3 League, and ten teams competed in the competition....

  • Korean football league system
    Korea Republic football league system
    The South Korean football league system contains three unconnected leagues for Korean football clubs. The Korean system is different from many other national league systems, in the sense that there is no official direct route for movement between any of the three divisions.The highest level of...

  • List of football clubs in South Korea
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