Korea Communications Commission
Encyclopedia
Korea Communications Commission (방송통신위원회) is a South Korean media regulation agency modeled after the Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the United States government, created, Congressional statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the...

 of the United States of America. It was established on February 29, 2008. Choi See-Joong
Choi See-Joong
Choi See-Joong is a South Korean politician who is the current chief of the Korea Communications Commission. He is notable for supporting controversial decisions in the South Korean telecommunication scene.-Criticism:...

 is the current chief of the KCC.

Affiliated Agencies

  • Central Radio Management Office (중앙전파관리소)
  • National Radio Research Agency (전파연구소)

Comprehensive Programming

The KCC approved four newspapers companies, Chojoongdong
Chojoongdong
Cho-Joong-Dong is a generally negative nickname for the three major newspapers in South Korea, the Chosun Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo and Dong-a Ilbo, which are criticized for a purportedly uniform and conservative editorial stance, and for operating in an allegedly collusive and surreptitious manner...

 (Chosun Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo, and Donga Ilbo) media cartel and Maeil Economics, to engage in the comprehensive programming for television channels on December 31st, 2010. This has given more financial and political power to the right-wing conservative media groups in South Korea. Even before KCC's approval, this had generated concerns about the potential politically biased journalistic movement akin to the United State of America's Fox News. The KCC-approved comprehensive programming could potentially destroy the fair media practices starting in 2012 when the new television channels affect the domestic journalist scene.

Controversies

  • Unlike the Federal Communications Commission, the Korea Communications Commission is not an independent agency, but a subordinate organization of the Blue House and the President of South Korea
    President of South Korea
    The President of the Republic of Korea is, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, chief executive of the government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and the head of state of the Republic of Korea...

    , which could exercise unfair regulatory practices.
  • On December 21, 2010, the KCC controversially announced that it is planning to create a guideline about monitoring the internet content in case of a tense political situation; automatically deleting any online anti-governmental message that could lead to internet censorship
    Internet censorship
    Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing of, or access to information on the Internet. It may be carried out by governments or by private organizations either at the behest of government or on their own initiative...

    .
  • Fitch Ratings
    Fitch Ratings
    The Fitch Group is a majority-owned subsidiary of FIMALAC, headquartered in Paris. Fitch Ratings, Fitch Solutions and Algorithmics, are part of the Fitch Group....

     negatively commented about the KCC's decision to allow tariff discounts for the South Korean telecommunication companies.
  • KCC was not able to properly fine Apple Inc. for its illegal collection of GPS location data of Korean iPhone users.
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