Kolvereid
Encyclopedia
Kolvereid is a town and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag
Nord-Trøndelag
is a county constituting the northern part of Trøndelag in Norway. As of 2010, the county had 131,555 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth-least populated county. The largest municipalities are Stjørdal, Steinkjer—the county seat, Levanger, Namsos and Verdal, all with between 21,000 and...

 county, Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

. It is located within the present-day municipality of Nærøy
Nærøy
Nærøy is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. Nærøy is part of the Namdalen region. Norway's smallest town, Kolvereid, is the administration centre of the municipality...

. The small town of Kolvereid is also the administrative centre
Administrative centre
An administrative centre is a term often used in several countries to refer to a county town, or other seat of regional or local government, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located....

 of the municipality.

The municipality of Nærøy declared city status for Kolvereid village in 2002, making it the smallest town in Norway. The 1.37 square kilometres (338.5 acre) town has a population (2011) of 1,552. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of Kolvereid is 1133 PD/km2.

Location

Kolvereid is located in the middle of Nærøy, with the town located on the shore of the Folda
Folda, Nord-Trøndelag
Folda or Folla is a firth and a fjord in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway, within the municipalities of Flatanger, Namsos, Fosnes, and Nærøy. The large wide firth is about long which then narrows into a fjord which is about long. The narrower fjord part of Folda is often called the Foldfjorden or...

fjord. The area has grown considerably over the past 30 years, and today it is the administrative centre of the municipality, with a well-developed trade and service industry. Kolvereid is home to the municipality's culture centre, comprising a stage and a cinema, a sports hall, as well as outdoor sports facilities. Kolvereid Church
Kolvereid Church
Kolvereid Church is a parish church in the municipality of Nærøy in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the town of Kolvereid. The church is part of the Kolvereid parish in the Nærøy deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white wooden church building was constructed in 1874, and it...

 dates back to 1874; the church was designed by architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was built of wood and has 350 seats.

History

The municipality of Kolvereid was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt
Formannskapsdistrikt
Formannskapsdistrikt was the name for a Norwegian local self-government districts put into force in 1838. This system of municipality was created in a bill approved by the Storting and signed into law by King Carl Johan on 14 January 1837...

). In 1860, the northern part of Kolvereid (population: 1,702) was separated to become the new municipality of Leka
Leka, Norway
Leka is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Leknes. Other villages include Sør-Gutvika and Madsøygrenda....

. Then on 1 October 1886, the northeastern part of the municipality (population: 948) was separated to become the new municipality of Foldereid
Foldereid
Foldereid is a village and a former municipality in the northern part of Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality encompassed the area surrounding the inner part of the Folda fjord, the Innerfolda...

. On 1 January 1902, an unpopulated part of Kolvereid was transferred to neighboring Nærøy
Nærøy
Nærøy is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. Nærøy is part of the Namdalen region. Norway's smallest town, Kolvereid, is the administration centre of the municipality...

. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Kolvereid was merged together with the municipalities of Nærøy
Nærøy
Nærøy is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. Nærøy is part of the Namdalen region. Norway's smallest town, Kolvereid, is the administration centre of the municipality...

, Gravvik
Gravvik
Gravvik is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located in the present-day municipality of Nærøy. Gravvik Church, built in 1875 in the village of Gravvik, serves as the main church for the area....

, and the western two-thirds of Foldereid
Foldereid
Foldereid is a village and a former municipality in the northern part of Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality encompassed the area surrounding the inner part of the Folda fjord, the Innerfolda...

 to form the new, larger municipality of Nærøy
Nærøy
Nærøy is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. Nærøy is part of the Namdalen region. Norway's smallest town, Kolvereid, is the administration centre of the municipality...

. Prior to the merger, Kolvereid had 2,426 residents.

Notable residents

  • Brita Collett Paus
    Brita Collett Paus
    Brita Lucie Collett Paus was a Norwegian humanitarian leader and the founder of Fransiskushjelpen, a Catholic charitable organisation in Norway...

     (1917–1998), Norwegian humanitarian leader
  • Ivar Skjånes
    Ivar Skjånes
    Ivar Skjånes was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.Skjånes became mayor of Trondheim, the third largest city in Norway, in 1935. On 31 October 1940, during the German occupation of Norway, he was removed on the orders of the occupants. He was also imprisoned, first from March to May 1942...

     (1888-1975), Politician for the Norwegian Labour Party
    Norwegian Labour Party
    The Labour Party is a social-democratic political party in Norway. It is the senior partner in the current Norwegian government as part of the Red-Green Coalition, and its leader, Jens Stoltenberg, is the current Prime Minister of Norway....

  • Nils Trædal
    Nils Trædal
    Nils Trædal was a Norwegian cleric and politician for the agrarian party Bondepartiet and leader of the party from 1938 to 1948...

     (1879-1948), Lutheran cleric and politician for the Bondepartiet
    Bondepartiet
    The name Bondepartiet can refer to:*The name of Norway's Centre Party until 1959*Farmers' Party, a Danish political party, founded in 1934 and dissolved in 1945...

     Agrarian Party
  • Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen
    Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen
    Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen was a Norwegian bishop and politician for the Liberal Party. He served five terms in the Norwegian Parliament, was Minister of Education and Church Affairs from 1891 to 1892 and from 1898 to 1903 and bishop of Nidaros from 1905 to 1909.Wexelsen graduated as cand.theol....

     (1849–1909), Lutheran bishop and politician for the Norwegian Liberal Party

External links

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