Kitzsteinhorn
Encyclopedia
The Kitzsteinhorn is a mountain
in the main chain of the Alps
in the district of Kaprun
, Salzburg
, Austria
. The Kitzsteinhorn is part of the Hohe Tauern
range in the eastern Alps and reaches a height of 3203 m (10,508.5 ft) above sea level. It was first climbed in 1828 by Johann Entacher.
The summit can be reached using the Kaprun Gletscherbahnen (Glacier Railways), from the valley station at 911 m (2,988.8 ft). For a long time, this was the highest cable car
pylon in the world, being 113.6 m (372.7 ft) tall with a diameter of 2.2 m (7.2 ft). There is a viewing platform on the roof of the station, at 3035 m (9,957.3 ft) above sea level.
The cable car was opened in 1965, and opened up the Schmiedingerkees and Maurerkees glacier
s, making it Austria's first glacier ski
slope. An underground funicular railway was opened in 1974, after two and a half years of building works to create the 3295 metres (10,810.4 ft) long tunnel, to run in parallel with the cable car, for greater capacity.
This funicular was the location of the Kaprun disaster
in which 155 people died on 11 November 2000. To replace the funicular, GletscherjetI (Glacier Jet I), a 24-person funitel
, was brought into service on 23 December 2001. GletscherjetII, a gondola
, followed in the next year, opening on 19 October 2002.
Mountain
Image:Himalaya_annotated.jpg|thumb|right|The Himalayan mountain range with Mount Everestrect 58 14 160 49 Chomo Lonzorect 200 28 335 52 Makalurect 378 24 566 45 Mount Everestrect 188 581 920 656 Tibetan Plateaurect 250 406 340 427 Rong River...
in the main chain of the Alps
Alps
The Alps is one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west....
in the district of Kaprun
Kaprun
Kaprun is a small alpine village in the district of Zell am See in the state of Salzburg, Austria. At the foot of the Kitzsteinhorn Glacier, it is a year round sports centre, with a population of 2,903 ....
, Salzburg
Salzburg (state)
Salzburg is a state or Land of Austria with an area of 7,156 km2, located adjacent to the German border. It is also known as Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its capital city, also named Salzburg...
, Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
. The Kitzsteinhorn is part of the Hohe Tauern
Hohe Tauern
The Hohe Tauern or High Tauern are a mountain range on the main chain of the Central Eastern Alps, comprising the highest peaks east of the Brenner Pass. The crest forms the southern border of the Austrian state of Salzburg with Carinthia and East Tyrol, while a small part in the southwest belongs...
range in the eastern Alps and reaches a height of 3203 m (10,508.5 ft) above sea level. It was first climbed in 1828 by Johann Entacher.
The summit can be reached using the Kaprun Gletscherbahnen (Glacier Railways), from the valley station at 911 m (2,988.8 ft). For a long time, this was the highest cable car
Gondola lift
A gondola lift is a type of aerial lift, normally called a cable car, which is supported and propelled by cables from above. It consists of a loop of steel cable that is strung between two stations, sometimes over intermediate supporting towers. The cable is driven by a bullwheel in a terminal,...
pylon in the world, being 113.6 m (372.7 ft) tall with a diameter of 2.2 m (7.2 ft). There is a viewing platform on the roof of the station, at 3035 m (9,957.3 ft) above sea level.
The cable car was opened in 1965, and opened up the Schmiedingerkees and Maurerkees glacier
Glacier
A glacier is a large persistent body of ice that forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. At least 0.1 km² in area and 50 m thick, but often much larger, a glacier slowly deforms and flows due to stresses induced by its weight...
s, making it Austria's first glacier ski
Skiing
Skiing is a recreational activity using skis as equipment for traveling over snow. Skis are used in conjunction with boots that connect to the ski with use of a binding....
slope. An underground funicular railway was opened in 1974, after two and a half years of building works to create the 3295 metres (10,810.4 ft) long tunnel, to run in parallel with the cable car, for greater capacity.
This funicular was the location of the Kaprun disaster
Kaprun disaster
The Kaprun disaster was a fire that occurred in an ascending railway car in the tunnel of the Gletscherbahn 2 railway in Kaprun, Austria, on 11 November 2000. The disaster claimed the lives of 155 people, leaving 12 survivors from the burning car...
in which 155 people died on 11 November 2000. To replace the funicular, GletscherjetI (Glacier Jet I), a 24-person funitel
Funitel
A funitel is a type of aerial lift, generally used to transport skiers. The name funitel is a portmanteau between the French words funiculaire and telepherique. Funitels have not only been used as a means to transport skiers; there is one used to transport finished cars between different areas of...
, was brought into service on 23 December 2001. GletscherjetII, a gondola
Gondola
The gondola is a traditional, flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, well suited to the conditions of the Venetian Lagoon. For centuries gondolas were the chief means of transportation and most common watercraft within Venice. In modern times the iconic boats still have a role in public transport in...
, followed in the next year, opening on 19 October 2002.