Kickers Offenbach
Encyclopedia
Kickers Offenbach is a German association football club
Football in Germany
Association football is the most popular sport in Germany. The German Football Association is the sport's national governing body, with 6.6 million members organized in over 26,000 football clubs. There is a league system, with the 1. and 2. Bundesliga on top, and the winner of the first...

 in Offenbach am Main, Hesse
Hesse
Hesse or Hessia is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state.* The cultural region of Hesse includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse in the neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate state...

. The club was founded on 27 May 1901 in the Rheinischer Hof restaurant by footballers who had left established local clubs including Melitia, Teutonia, Viktoria, Germania and Neptun. From 1921 to 1925 they were united with VfB 1900 Offenbach
VfB 1900 Offenbach
VfB Offenbach is a German association football club from the city of Offenbach am Main, Hesse. Currently playing in the Kreisliga A , the team was a second division side during World War II and appeared for a single season in the Gauliga Hessen-Nassau .-History:The club was established on 25 May...

 as VfR Kickers Offenbach until resuming their status the separate side Offenbacher FC Kickers.

History

The club became one of the founding members of the Nordkreis-Liga
Nordkreis-Liga
The Nordkreis-Liga was the highest association football league in the German Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau from 1909 to 1918...

 in 1909, where it played until the outbreak of the war. In post-First World War Germany, Kickers played in the Kreisliga Südmain
Kreisliga Südmain
The Kreisliga Südmain was the highest association football league in parts of the German state of Hesse from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Main in 1923....

 (I), winning this league in 1920, 1922 and 1923.

The club played as a mid-table side in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen
Bezirksliga Main-Hessen
The Bezirksliga Main-Hessen was the highest association football league in the German state of Hesse and the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau from 1927 to 1933...

 through the late 1920s and early 1930s. German football was re-organized in 1933 under the Third Reich into sixteen first division Gauligen. Kickers joined the Gauliga Südwest, where the team immediately captured the title and entered the national playoffs for the first time. They fared poorly there, but did manage to raise their overall level of play in the following seasons, going on to win five consecutive divisional championships from 1940 to 1944.

In the early 1940s the Gauliga Südwest had been split into the Gauliga Westmark and the Gauliga Hessen-Nassau, where Kickers played. Their best post-season result came in 1942 when the team was able to advance as far as the semi-finals in the national championship rounds before they were decisively put out 0:6 by Schalke 04, who were on their way to their sixth championship as the era's most dominant side. By 1944, Allied armies were rolling through Germany and the Gauliga Hessen-Nassau did not play the 1944–45 season.

Entry to the Bundesliga and scandal

The club found itself in the new Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd (1963-74)
The Regionalliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system. It existed in the south of Germany from 1963 until the formation of the 2nd Bundesliga in 1974. It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hessen....

 (II) and play in the Bundesliga would have to wait until 1968. The team was immediately relegated, but returned to the upper league for play in 1970–71. In addition to their return to the Bundesliga, the club would win its one of its few honours in 1970 with a 2:1 German Cup victory over 1. FC Köln
1. FC Köln
1. FC Köln is a German association football club based in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 as a merger of the clubs Kölner Ballspiel-Club 1901 and SpVgg Sülz 07....

.

However, the end of the 1971 season would find Kickers Offenbach at the centre of the Bundesliga scandal
Bundesliga scandal (1971)
Bundesliga scandal refers to the malicious, for-profit manipulation of games in the 1970–71 German soccer championship season.- History :...

. The club president, Horst Canellas, went to the German Football Association
German Football Association
The German Football Association is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB organises the German football leagues, including the national league, the Bundesliga, and the men's and women's national teams. The DFB is based in Frankfurt and is...

 (Deutsche Fussball Bund or German Football Association) after being approached by a player from another team looking for a cash bonus for that club's effort in beating one of Offenbachs rivals in the fight against relegation. Receiving no help from league officials, Canellas began gathering evidence of how widespread the payoffs were. In the end more than fifty players from seven clubs, two coaches, and six game officials were found guilty of trying to influence the outcome of games through bribes, but Canellas was unable to save his club from relegation. The club central to the scandal – Arminia Bielefeld
Arminia Bielefeld
DSC Arminia Bielefeld is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia offers the sports of football, field hockey, figure skating and cue sports. The club has 11,394 members and the club colours are black, white and blue...

 – would not be punished until the following season, too late to save Offenbach.

The scandal had a strongly negative effect on the young league and contributed to plummeting attendance figures. One outcome of the whole affair was the further evolution of German football; salary restrictions were removed and the 2. Bundesliga
2. Fußball-Bundesliga
- Changes in division set-up :* Number of clubs: currently 18. From 1974 to 1981 there were two conferences, each of 20 teams. In 1981–91 it had 20...

 also became a professional league. For the players it meant that having one's club sent down no longer also meant losing one's status as a paid professional.

Decline and recovery

Kickers would spend the next seven years in the second division before making a return to the Bundesliga for just a single season in 1983–84. In 1985, financial problems led to the club being penalized points and driven into the third division Amateur Oberliga Hessen. They recovered themselves only to be denied a license in 1989 and be sent back down again. By the mid-1990s they slipped as far as Oberliga Hessen (IV), but remained competitive. They appeared in the final of the national amateur championship in 1994 where they lost 0:1 to Preußen Münster. After a failed attempt to advance in 1998, Offenbach returned to play in the 2. Bundesliga in 1999 and were immediately sent down after a 17th place result there. In each of these seasons the team took part in the nation amateur championship winning the title in 1999.

The club next appeared in second division play in 2005. After two lower table finishes, Kickers were relegated to 3. Liga on the final day of the 2007–08 season following a 0:3 defeat to fellow strugglers VfL Osnabrück
VfL Osnabrück
VfL Osnabrück is a German multi-sport club in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. It currently fields teams in basketball, gymnastics, swimming, table tennis, and tennis, but is by far best known for its football section.- Foundation to WW2 :...

. Despite their mixed fortunes the team remain a fan favorite and are well supported.

Recent seasons

Year Division Position
1994–95 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

 (III)
15th (relegated)
1995–96 Hessenliga
Hessenliga
The Hessenliga is the highest football league in the state of Hesse and the Hessian football league system. It is one of eleven Oberligas in German football, the 5th tier of the German football league system. It was, until the introduction of the 3...

 (IV)
3rd
1996–97 Hessenliga
Hessenliga
The Hessenliga is the highest football league in the state of Hesse and the Hessian football league system. It is one of eleven Oberligas in German football, the 5th tier of the German football league system. It was, until the introduction of the 3...

 (IV)
2nd (promoted)
1997–98 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

 (III)
2nd
1998–99 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

2nd (promoted)
1999–2000 2. Bundesliga
2. Fußball-Bundesliga
- Changes in division set-up :* Number of clubs: currently 18. From 1974 to 1981 there were two conferences, each of 20 teams. In 1981–91 it had 20...

 (II)
17th (relegated)
2000–01 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

 (III)
10th
2001–02 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

8th
2002–03 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

8th
2003–04 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

13th
2004–05 Regionalliga Süd
Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

1st (promoted)
2005–06 2. Bundesliga
2. Fußball-Bundesliga
- Changes in division set-up :* Number of clubs: currently 18. From 1974 to 1981 there were two conferences, each of 20 teams. In 1981–91 it had 20...

 (II)
11th
2006–07 2. Bundesliga
2. Fußball-Bundesliga
- Changes in division set-up :* Number of clubs: currently 18. From 1974 to 1981 there were two conferences, each of 20 teams. In 1981–91 it had 20...

14th
2007–08 2. Bundesliga
2. Fußball-Bundesliga
- Changes in division set-up :* Number of clubs: currently 18. From 1974 to 1981 there were two conferences, each of 20 teams. In 1981–91 it had 20...

15th (relegated)
2008–09 3. Liga
3rd Liga
The 3rd Liga is the third division of football in Germany. The league started with the beginning of the 2008–09 season, when it replaced the Regionalliga as the third tier football league in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2...

 (III)
7th
2009–10 3. Liga
3rd Liga
The 3rd Liga is the third division of football in Germany. The league started with the beginning of the 2008–09 season, when it replaced the Regionalliga as the third tier football league in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2...

7th
2010–11 3. Liga
3rd Liga
The 3rd Liga is the third division of football in Germany. The league started with the beginning of the 2008–09 season, when it replaced the Regionalliga as the third tier football league in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2...

7th

Current squad

Coaches

Name Period
Franz Nagy 1922
Rudolf Keller 1926
Mac Pherson 1927
Rudolf Keller 1928
Paul Oßwald 1946–1958
Bodgan Cuvaj 1958–1962
Hans Merkle 1962–1964
Radoslav Momirski 1964–1965
Kurt Baluses 1965 – Feb. 1968
Kurt Schreiner Mar. – Jun. 1968
Paul Oßwald Jul. 1968 – Nov. 1969
Kurt Schreiner Dec. 1969
Willi Keim Dec. 1969
Zlatko Čajkovski Jan – Jul. 1970
Kurt Schreiner Aug. 1970
Aki Schmidt Sep. 1970
Rudi Gutendorf
Rudi Gutendorf
Rudolf "Rudi" Gutendorf is a German football manager, renowned for managing the highest number of national teams – to date a total of 18 teams.- Career :...

Sep. 1970 – Feb. 1971
Kuno Klötzer
Kuno Klötzer
Kuno Klötzer was a German former football coach who won the 1977 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup with Hamburger SV.Born in Geyer, Germany, Klötzer managed included Arminia Hannover, Hannover 96, Fortuna Düsseldorf, 1. FC Nuremberg, Kickers Offenbach, Hamburger SV, Hertha BSC, MSV Duisburg and Werder Bremen...

Feb. 1971 – Jun. 1972
Guyla Lorant Jul. 1972 – Mar. 1974
Otto Rehhagel
Otto Rehhagel
Otto Rehhagel is a German football coach and former football player. Along with Helmut Schön, Ottmar Hitzfeld, Udo Lattek and Hennes Weisweiler, he is considered one of the most successful German managers....

Apr. 1974 – Dec. 1975
Zlatko Čajkovski Jan. – Oct. 1976
Udo Klug Nov. 1976 – Jun. 1978
Horst Heese
Horst Heese
Horst Heese is a German former professional football player and manager.Heese had 149 Bundesliga appearances for Eintracht Frankfurt and HSV. After his retirement he managed Offenbach, Nuremberg and Frankfurt. After being sacked in 1993 in Frankfurt he moved back to Eupen in Belgium, where he...

Jul. 1978 – Jun. 1980
Franz Brungs
Franz Brungs
Franz Brungs is a retired German football coach and player. As a player, he spent eight seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Nuremberg and Hertha BSC.-Honours:* Bundesliga champion: 1967–68...

Jul. 1980 – May 1982
Lothar Buchmann Jun. 1982 – Mar. 1984
Hermann Nuber
Hermann Nuber
Hermann Nuber is a former German footballer.He was a player of Kickers Offenbach from 1954 to 1971, and was later the club's coach in 1984. There is a bronze bust honoring him outside Bieberer Berg Stadion, the home stadium.He was part of the West German team which participated in the 1958 FIFA...

Mar. 1984 – Jun. 1984
Fritz Fuchs
Fritz Fuchs
Fritz Fuchs is a German football coach and a former player. As a player, he spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. As a coach, his biggest success was managing FC Homburg to their promotion to the Bundesliga.His son Uwe Fuchs is a coach as well...

Jul – Dec 1984
Horst Heese
Horst Heese
Horst Heese is a German former professional football player and manager.Heese had 149 Bundesliga appearances for Eintracht Frankfurt and HSV. After his retirement he managed Offenbach, Nuremberg and Frankfurt. After being sacked in 1993 in Frankfurt he moved back to Eupen in Belgium, where he...

Dec 1984 – Jun 1985
Wilfried Kohls Jul 1985 – Jun 1986
Franz Brungs
Franz Brungs
Franz Brungs is a retired German football coach and player. As a player, he spent eight seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Nuremberg and Hertha BSC.-Honours:* Bundesliga champion: 1967–68...

Jul 1986 – May 1987
Robert Jung May 1987 – Jun 1987
Dieter Renner
Dieter Renner
Dieter Renner was a German football player and coach.-External links:...

Jul 1987 – Mar 1989
Nikolaus Semlitsch Mar 1989 – Dec 1989
Hans-Günter Neues
Hans-Günter Neues
Hans-Günter Neues is a retired German football player and coach. As a player, he spent nine seasons in the Bundesliga with SC Fortuna Köln, Rot-Weiss Essen and 1. FC Kaiserslautern.-Honours:* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1981....

Dec 1989 – Apr 1990
Kurt Geinzer Apr 1990 – Jun 1992
Lothar Buchmann Jul 1992 – Oct 1994
Valentin Herr Oct 1994 – Apr 1995
Wilfried Kohls Maz 1995 – Jun 1995
Wolfgang Uschek Jul 1995 – Dec 1995
Ronald Borchers
Ronald Borchers
Ronald Borchers is a former German footballer.Between 1975 and 1987 he played for Eintracht Frankfurt, Arminia Bielefeld and Waldhof Mannheim in the Bundesliga. However, he celebrated the majority of his success with Eintracht, winning the UEFA Cup in 1980 and the DFB Cup in 1981.Between 1978 and...

Jan 1996 – Apr 1997
Wilfried Kohls/Jörg Hambückers Apr 1997 – Jun 1997
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen is a German former football player and current manager of FSV Frankfurt-External links:* at transfermarkt.de...

Jul 1997 – Oct 1999
Peter Neururer
Peter Neururer
Peter Neururer is a German football manager.-Career:Neururer had a minor playing career in the lower leagues before moving into coaching at TuS Haltern and SG Weitmar...

Oct 1999 – Aug 2000
Dragoslav Stepanovic
Dragoslav Stepanovic
Dragoslav Stepanović is a retired Serbian footballer and current coach.- Career :He made his name with OFK Beograd where he was a defensive right back fixture for 11 years between 1962 and 1973, before moving on to Red Star Belgrade for 3 seasons until 1976...

Aug 2000 – Sep 2000
Knut Hahn Sep 2000 – Oct 2000
Wilfried Kohls Oct 2000 – Oct 2000
Knut Hahn Nov 2000 – Nov 2000
Dieter Müller
Dieter Müller
Dieter Müller is a former German footballer, who is currently the chairman of Kickers Offenbach.He appeared in twelve senior matches, scoring nine goals for Germany. He played in the 1976 European Football Championship and the 1978 FIFA World Cup. In his spell with 1...

/Oliver Roth
Nov 2000 – Dec 2000
Ramon Berndroth
Ramon Berndroth
Ramon Berndroth is a German football manager currently managing FSV Frankfurt.-External links:...

Dec 2000 – Aug 2003
Lars Schmidt
Lars Schmidt (footballer)
Lars Schmidt is a German football coach and a former player who is currently managing Kickers Obertshausen.-External links:...

Aug 2003 – Mar 2004
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen is a German former football player and current manager of FSV Frankfurt-External links:* at transfermarkt.de...

Mar 2004 – Jan 2006
Wolfgang Frank
Wolfgang Frank
Wolfgang Frank is a German football manager and former player.Frank made a total of 215 appearances in the Fußball-Bundesliga during his playing career, scoring 89 goals...

Jan 2006 – Oct 2007
Jørn Andersen
Jørn Andersen
Jørn Andersen is a Norwegian former professional footballer, currently in charge of German 2nd division club Karlsruher SC.-Norway:...

Nov 2007 – May 2008
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen
Hans-Jürgen Boysen is a German former football player and current manager of FSV Frankfurt-External links:* at transfermarkt.de...

May 2008 – Oct 2009
Steffen Menze
Steffen Menze
Steffen Menze is a German football coach and a former player who is now sporting director of SG Dynamo Dresden.-External links:...

Oct 2009 – Feb 2010
Wolfgang Wolf
Wolfgang Wolf
Wolfgang Wolf is a German football coach and a former player.-Career:As a player, he spent 12 seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Stuttgarter Kickers.-Coaching career:...

Feb 2010 – Feb 2011
Thomas Gerstner
Thomas Gerstner
Thomas Gerstner is a German football manager and former player. He last managed Kickers Offenbach in the German 3rd Liga.-Playing career:...

Feb 2011 – May 2011
Arie van Lent
Arie van Lent
Arie van Lent is a Dutch-German former footballer.-Career:Van Lent dreamed of being with Ajax Amsterdam in his youth, but spent almost his entire professional career as a journeyman in Germany, mostly on the bench of Werder Bremen or in second-division sides and below. Later, he became a...

May 2011 –


Source: Book "Kickers Offenbach – die ersten hundert jahre" ("Kickers Offenbach – the first hundred years")

Notable players

Past (and present) players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles can be found here.

League

  • German football championship
    • Runners-up: 1950, 1959
  • Kreisliga Südmain
    Kreisliga Südmain
    The Kreisliga Südmain was the highest association football league in parts of the German state of Hesse from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Main in 1923....

    • Winners: 1920, 1922, 1923
  • Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen
    Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen
    The Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen was the highest football league in the German state of Hesse,the Bavarian province of Palatinate, the Saarland and some parts of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau from 1933 to 1941. From 1941, it also included parts of the occupied French region of Lorraine...

    • Winners: 1934, 1940, 1941
  • Gauliga Hessen-Nassau
    • Winners: 1942, 1943, 1944
  • Oberliga Süd
    Oberliga Süd (1945-63)
    The Oberliga Süd was the highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1945 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963.It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hessen.-Overview:...

    • Winners: 1949, 1955
    • Runners-up: 1957, 1959, 1960
  • Regionalliga Süd
    Regionalliga Süd (1963-74)
    The Regionalliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system. It existed in the south of Germany from 1963 until the formation of the 2nd Bundesliga in 1974. It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hessen....

     (II)
    • Winners: 1967, 1970, 1972
    • Runners-up: 1966, 1968
  • 2nd Bundesliga Süd
    2nd Bundesliga Süd (1974-81)
    The 2. Fußball-Bundesliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1974 until the formation of the single-division 2. Fußball-Bundesliga in 1981...

     (II)
    • Runners-up: 1981
  • Regionalliga Süd
    Regionalliga Süd
    The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany...

     (III)
    • Winners: 2005
    • Runners-up: 1998, 1999
  • Oberliga Hessen (III-IV)
    • Winners: 1986, 1987, 1993
    • Runners-up: 1994, 1997

  • All competitions are tier-one unless otherwise stated

Cup

  • DFB-Pokal
    DFB-Pokal
    The DFB-Pokal or DFB Cup is a German knockout football cup competition held annually. 64 teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundesliga and the 2nd Bundesliga. It is considered the second most important national title in German football after the Bundesliga...

    • Winners: 1970
  • Hesse Cup
    Hesse Cup
    The Hesse Cup is one of the 21 regional cup competitions of German football. The winner of the competition gains entry to the first round of the German Cup.-History:...

    • Winners: 1949, 1993, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010

Youth

  • German Under 19 championship
    • Runners-up: 1973
  • German Under 17 championship
    • Runners-up: 1985

Kickers Offenbach Amateure

Kickers second team played in the Amateurliga Hessen (III) from 1971–74 until being disbanded after the 1973–74 season. The reconstituted side reappeared in the Amateuroberliga Hessen (III) in 1984, but were sent down after the relegation of the senior side from the 2. Bundesliga Süd. The amateur's last appearance of note was in the Oberliga Hessen (IV) in 1999 in a campaign that ended in relegation after a 15th place finish. In 2008–09, it returned to the Hessenliga
Hessenliga
The Hessenliga is the highest football league in the state of Hesse and the Hessian football league system. It is one of eleven Oberligas in German football, the 5th tier of the German football league system. It was, until the introduction of the 3...

and finished in fourth place.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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