Kayamozhi
Encyclopedia
Kayamozhi is a village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...

 which is situated 9 km in west of Thiruchendur
Thiruchendur
Thiruchendur Murugan Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Muruga and one of the Arupadaiveedu of Lord Muruga. It is located in the small town of Thiruchendur in the district of Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India. It is 55 km south-east of Tirunelveli, 40 km from Tuticorin and 75 km...

 in Thoothukudi district
Thoothukudi District
Thoothukudi District, also known as Tuticorin District, is a district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. Thoothukudi is the district headquarters. It is also known for Pearl cultivation with abundance of pearls found in the seas of Thoothukudi...

, Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is one of the 28 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Pondicherry, and the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. The history of this Village goes back to 16th century AD as a capital of the old vadapattu region.

Demographics

The total population of Kayamozhi is 5497, of which males constitute 2,552 and female 2,945. Literacy is 85%.

Geography

Kayamozhi is 9 km from Tiruchendur
Tiruchendur
Thiruchendur is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This town has a different name called Thirucheer Alaiwai.-Demographics:...

 by road. Well connected to the major cities like kanyakumari
Kanyakumari
Kanyakumari is a town in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It is also sometimes referred to as Cape Comorin. Located at the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula, it is the geographical end of the Indian mainland. The district in Tamil Nadu where the town is located is called Kanyakumari...

, Tirunelveli
Tirunelveli
Tirunelveli , also known as Nellai , and historically as Tinnevelly, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of the Tirunelveli District and the sixth biggest city in Tamil Nadu...

 and Tuticorin by all weather hi-way trunk roads. A small canal originating from the river Thamirabarani River
Thamirabarani River
The Thamirabarani River originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak in the hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk and flows through Tirunelveli & Tuticorin districts of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India...

 passing through north of the village, from west to east. A sub canal from this main feeds the pond which is situated to south of this village.

Landmarks

  • The temple of Arulmigu Mupidathi Amman(அருள்மிகு முப்பிடாதி அம்மன்) and the pond is a prime landmark in the village.
  • Karkuvel Iyyanar(கற்குவேல் ஐய்யனார்) temple is situated in the nearby hamlet called therikudi iruppu(தேரிக்குடியிருப்பு).
  • Burial ground, east to the village pond.
  • The Muslium Street where the mosque is.

Agriculture, water and natural resources

The lands in and surrounding areas are red in colour, rich in minerals and able to with hold humitity, suitable for cultivations of Plantains(Banana), Mara valli kizhangu, Coconut, Murungakikai, Green Chilly, Ground Nut, Brinjal, Country fire wood (நாட்டு உடை மரம்) and like so. Paddy cultivation is also done in natural wet land with canal irrigation and as well as modern concrete artificial wet lands feed through well water supply. The canal irrigation is done in much less area than well-water-fed irrigation.
The country fire wood (நாட்டு உடை மரம்) and banana are the major cultivation here, since it gives the most economical and high yield with less expenditure.

Transportation

  • Tuticorin Airport - Domestic Terminal only
    Tuticorin Airport
    Tuticorin Airport is a domestic airport located from Thoothukudi , Tamil Nadu, India.-Structure:Tuticorin Airport has one asphalt runway, oriented 10/28, 1351 metres long and 30 metres wide. Its 100 by 60 metre apron provides parking space for 2 ATR 72 or similar aircraft at a time, while its...

     at Vaahaikulam,Tuticorin (50 km Reach) Currently Kingfisher Red operates only one inbond and outbond flight service to chennai
  • Madurai Airport - Domestic Terminal only
    Madurai Airport
    Madurai Airport is fourth largest airport in Tamil Nadu and serves Madurai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The airport is located about from the Madurai railway station. The airport was established in 1957. -Airport specifications:...

     (200 km Reach)
  • Thiruvananthapuram Airport - Both Domestic and International Terminal
    Thiruvananthapuram
    Thiruvananthapuram , formerly known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland...

    (190 km Reach)
  • Sea Port, Tuticorin (50 km reach)
  • Bus Stand at Tiruchendur (10 km Reach)
  • Railway station at Tiruchendur, Kurumbur (Both 10 km Reach)

Bank and financial institutions

  • Tamilnad Mercantile Bank, Kayamozhi (ATM at Vadakku ratha Veedhi,Tiruchendur)
  • Kayamozhi Primary Agriculture Co-operative Society
  • Indian Overseas Bank, Paramankurichi (3 km from Kayamozhi)
  • Indian Bank, at Vadakku ratha Veedhi, Tiruchendur (with ATM) (11 km)
  • State Bank Of India, Tiruchendur (with ATM) (10 km)

Schools

  • Si.Pa Adithanar Govt Boys High Secondary School, Kayamozhi
  • Govindamal Aditanar Girls High Secondary School, Kayamozhi
  • Saraswathy Middle School (Co-Ed), Kayamozhi
  • VKRS Primary Schools (Co-Ed), Kayamozhi
  • KALAIVANI Primary School Kayamozhi
  • Anitha Kumaran Matriculation School, Thanda Pathu (6 km)
  • Kanchi Sankara Matriculation School, West Tiruchendur (6 km)

Colleges

  • Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering, Tiruchendur (6 km)
  • Aditanar College of Arts and Science, Tiruchendur (12 km)
  • Govindammal Aditanar College for Women, Tiruchendur (7 km)
  • Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of Education, Tiruchendur (6 km)
  • Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar Teacher Training Institute, Tiruchendur (6 km)
  • Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of Physical Education, Tiruchendur (6 km)
  • Jaiyaraj Annabakiyam College of Engineering, Nazareth (10 km)

Festivals and rituals

  • Aadi khodai thiruvizha(ஆடி கொடை திருவிழா) is an annual fest celibrated for a week in Mupidathi Amman temple which is held during last week of tamizh month aadi(ஆடி) every year.
  • Kallar vettu (கள்ளர் வெட்டு) is also an annual fest in Karkuvel Iyyanar temple

Common burial ground

Initially this village had a unified burial ground east of the village pond, serving the people with no discrimination by caste or greed. This is a distinguishable thing from nearby habitites. But in later years due to lack of sufficient place and other reasons more diversified places has been chosen for burial.

People and Social Civilization

The village holds mixed class of people from farmers to peasants, landlord to labourers, traders to tenants, engineers, in military service, police service, government services, educationalists and so on. Religiously also it holds diversified people some in to Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Saiavam, Vaishnava and Eathist too.
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