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rightness based on ethics
, rationality
, law
, natural law
, religion
, or equity, along with the punishment of the breach of said ethics; justice is the act of being just and/or fair.
According to most contemporary theories of justice, it is overwhelmingly important: John Rawls
claims that "Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought." Justice can be thought of as distinct from and more fundamental than benevolence, charity
, mercy
, generosity
or compassion
.
The blessings we associate with a life of refinement and culture can be made universal. The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.
Liberty, equality — bad principles! The only true principle for humanity is justice; and justice to the feeble becomes necessarily protection or kindness.
Justice arises from knowledge, but wisdom leads invariably to mercy.
Moral excellence comes about as a result of habit. We become just by doing just acts, temperate by doing temperate acts, brave by doing brave acts.
Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? Did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and then it was well with him?
Fiat justitia, ruat caelum.
Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.