Juan de Zúñiga y Avellaneda
Encyclopedia
Juan de Zúñiga y Avellaneda (1551 - 4 September 1608) was a Spanish nobleman
Spanish nobility
Spanish nobles are persons who possess the legal status of hereditary nobility according to the laws and traditions of the Spanish monarchy. A system of titles and honours of Spain and of the former kingdoms that constitute it comprise the Spanish nobility...

 during the reigns of Philip II
Philip II of Spain
Philip II was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count....

 and Philip III
Philip III of Spain
Philip III , also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Spain and King of Portugal and the Algarves, where he ruled as Philip II , from 1598 until his death...

.

Biography

He was a Knight of the Military Order of Santiago
Order of Santiago
The Order of Santiago was founded in the 12th century, and owes its name to the national patron of Galicia and Spain, Santiago , under whose banner the Christians of Galicia and Asturias began in the 9th century to combat and drive back the Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula.-History:Santiago de...

, the 6th consort count, iure uxoris
Jure uxoris
Jure uxoris is a Latin term that means "by right of his wife" or "in right of a wife". It is commonly used to refer to a title held by a man whose wife holds it in her own right. In other words, he acquired the title simply by being her husband....

, of Miranda del Castañar
Miranda del Castañar
Miranda del Castañar is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 576 inhabitants....

, a title awarded by king Henry IV of Castile
Henry IV of Castile
Henry IV , King of the Crown of Castile, nicknamed the Impotent , was the last of the weak late medieval kings of Castile...

 on 9 February 1457 and the 1st duke of Peñaranda de Duero
Peñaranda de Duero
Peñaranda de Duero is a village and municipio located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 583 inhabitants....

, a title awarded by king Philip III on 22 May 1608.

In 1583, under king Philip II, he succeeded Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia
Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia
Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia was an Italian nobleman, who was marquis of Avola since 1542, title of duke extended before, 1502.Born in Palermo, he was the son of Giovanni Tagliavia, count of Castelvetrano, and Antonia de Aragon, only daughter of Carlos de Aragon, marquis of Avola, and Duke of...

 as Viceroy of Catalonia, a position he held until 1586 when he was succeeded by Manrique de Lara y Girón. In 1586 he succeeded Pedro Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna
Pedro Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna, 5th count of Ureña was a Spanish nobleman and administrator.Born at Osuna, he was the eldest son of Juan Téllez-Girón, 4th Count of Ureña and of María de la Cueva y Toledo, daughter of Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque...

 to become the Viceroy of Naples and was succeeded by Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares
Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares
Enrique de Guzmán y Ribera, 2nd Count of Olivares was a Spanish nobleman and statesman.-Biography:...

 in 1595.

He served as President of the Council of Italy and, in 1600-1606, as the President of the Council of Castile
Council of Castile
The Council of Castile , known earlier as the Royal Council , was a ruling body and key part of the domestic government of the Crown of Castile, second only to the monarch himself. It was established under Queen Isabella I in 1480 as the chief body dealing with administrative and judicial matters...

, by then at the service of king Philip III of Spain.

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