John IV of Montferrat
Encyclopedia
John IV Palaeologus (June 24, 1413 – January 19, 1464) was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1445 until his death.
The eldest of four brothers and two sisters, he was born near Casale
in the castle of Pontestura
, to John Jacob of Montferrat
and Joan of Savoy, daughter of Amadeus VII (the Red Count of Savoy). During his father’s unlucky war against Amadeus VIII of Savoy, he was imprisoned by the latter and used as hostage.
He fought as condottiere for the Republic of Venice
in the war that ensued after the heirless death of Filippo Maria Visconti
of Milan
(see Wars in Lombardy
). During his reign the Palaeologus family lost the throne of Constantinople
, captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
He set his mind rather belatedly to ensuring future of the dynasty, marrying Margherita, daughter of Louis of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus
, in Casale in December 1458. She brought a dowry of 100,000 scudi, receiving Trino
, Morano
, Borgo San Martino
and Mombaruzzo
in return. However they had no children.
John IV died, without legitimate heirs, in Casale on 19 January 1464; he was buried there alongside his father in the church of San Francesco. He was succeeded by his brother William VIII.
The eldest of four brothers and two sisters, he was born near Casale
Casale Monferrato
Casale Monferrato, population 36,058, is a town and comune in the Piedmont region of north-west Italy, part of the province of Alessandria. It is situated about 60 km east of Turin on the right bank of the Po, where the river runs at the foot of the Montferrato hills. Beyond the river lies the...
in the castle of Pontestura
Pontestura
Pontestura is a commune with a population of 1,539 in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont...
, to John Jacob of Montferrat
John Jacob of Montferrat
John Jacob Palaeologus was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1418 to 1435....
and Joan of Savoy, daughter of Amadeus VII (the Red Count of Savoy). During his father’s unlucky war against Amadeus VIII of Savoy, he was imprisoned by the latter and used as hostage.
He fought as condottiere for the Republic of Venice
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...
in the war that ensued after the heirless death of Filippo Maria Visconti
Filippo Maria Visconti
Filippo Maria Visconti was ruler of Milan from 1412 to 1447.-Biography:Filippo Maria Visconti, who had become nominal ruler of Pavia in 1402, succeeded his assassinated brother Gian Maria Visconti as Duke of Milan in 1412. They were the sons of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Gian Maria's predecessor, by...
of Milan
Milan
Milan is the second-largest city in Italy and the capital city of the region of Lombardy and of the province of Milan. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area, roughly coinciding with its administrative province and the bordering Province of Monza and Brianza ,...
(see Wars in Lombardy
Wars in Lombardy
The wars in Lombardy were a series of conflicts fought in central-northern Italy between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan, and their different allies. They lasted from 1425 until the signing of the Treaty of Lodi in 1454...
). During his reign the Palaeologus family lost the throne of Constantinople
Constantinople
Constantinople was the capital of the Roman, Eastern Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman Empires. Throughout most of the Middle Ages, Constantinople was Europe's largest and wealthiest city.-Names:...
, captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
He set his mind rather belatedly to ensuring future of the dynasty, marrying Margherita, daughter of Louis of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus
Anne of Cyprus
Anne of Cyprus was the daughter of King Janus of Cyprus and Charlotte de Bourbon; and a member of the celebrated Lusignan crusader dynasty...
, in Casale in December 1458. She brought a dowry of 100,000 scudi, receiving Trino
Trino
Trino is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 50 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km southwest of Vercelli, at the foot of the Montferrat hills....
, Morano
Morano sul Po
Morano sul Po is a comune with a population of 1,587 and an area of 17.7 km² in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont....
, Borgo San Martino
Borgo San Martino
Borgo San Martino is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 km east of Turin and about 20 km northwest of Alessandria....
and Mombaruzzo
Mombaruzzo
Mombaruzzo is a comune in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 km southeast of Turin and about 25 km southeast of Asti....
in return. However they had no children.
John IV died, without legitimate heirs, in Casale on 19 January 1464; he was buried there alongside his father in the church of San Francesco. He was succeeded by his brother William VIII.