John H. Inman
Encyclopedia
John Hamilton Inman was a capitalist who invested in cotton, coal, iron and steel, and railroads, especially in the impoverished post-Civil War South
. While he is remmembered as a tycoon in the age of laisse-faire, cut-throat capitalism, he nevertheless helped the economic development of his native state and the South in general.
, and owned a plantation nearby. The Inman boys, as they were called, received a good common school education. John H. Inman supplemented his English education by reading extensively. He left school at fifteen years of age, and became a clerk in a Georgia bank of which his uncle was president. He proved so intelligent and efficient that within a year he was promoted to the position of assistant cashier. At the beginning of the civil war he enlisted in the Confederate army although he was not yet eighteen years old. His father and relatives were impoverished by the war, and in September, 1865, he went to New York City to seek his fortune. He obtained employment in a cotton house and was admitted to full partnership in the firm in 1868. In 1871 he founded the house of Inman, Swann and Co., in which he associated himself with his former partners. The business grew rapidly, and in a few years he amassed a fortune of several million dollars in the cotton trade, that came to be centered in New York City largely through his activity.
, including the bituminous coal-mines at Birmingham, Alabama
, the blast-furnaces in that city, and Bessemer steel works at Ensley City, near there. He induced the investment of over $100,000,000 in southern enterprises, and became a director in companies that possessed more than 10,000 miles of railroad. For many years Inman competed for control of the Tennessee Railroad Company with New York Republican boss Thomas C. Platt
, who was represented between 1898 and 1891 by Company Chief Superintendent Judge Hiram Bond
of New York, but Inman was ultimately successful.
In 1883 Inman directed his attention to Southern railroads. He became a director in the East Tennessee. Virginia and Georgia system, the Louisville and Nashville, the Richmond and Danville Railroad
, and the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad. Mr. Inman's interest in the South, it was estimated by friends, led to the investment ot over $100,000,000 in enterprises there.
Inman was a Director in the Fourth National Bank in New York, and took so much interest in its prosperity that he refused a Directorship in a prominent railroad company because a clause in its charter made it impossible for a Director of the company to also be Director of a National Bank. Inman said, in declining, that he would rather part with all railroad interests than to sever connection with the Board of Directors of the Fourth National Bank.
Among Southern enterprises Inman was largely interested in the organization of the Southern Iron Company, controlling the charcoal iron industry of the South. This concern brought about the manufacture of steel at the Chattanooga plant. He also owned a big tract of coal land in the Sequatchie Valley
of Tennessee, one of the large centres of coal and iron interests below the Ohio.
Since 1886 Inman invested in the Richmond Terminal system of railroads and was chosen President in 1889. He was one of a few owners of the South Atlantic and Ohio Railroad, running from Bristol, Tennessee
to Big Stone Gap, Virginia
. Among other corporations in which Inman was a director were the American Cotton Oil Company, the Home Insurance Company, Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool, the American Pig Iron Storage Warrant Company, the American Surety Company, and the Liberty Insurance Company.
Inman was appointed a New York City Rapid Transit Commissioner in 1891 and held the office until his death. He was one of the committee of five to provide a plan to secure the necessary financial aid for the World's Fair at the time New York was endeavoring to secure that exposition. The other members of the committee were J. Pierpont Morgan, August Belmont
, Samuel Babcock, and Cornelius Vanderbilt
.
Inman was six feet tall and well proportioned. He had the strength and elasticity of an athlete. He was married on June 8, 1870, to Miss Margaret M. Coffin of Sweetwater, Monroe County, Tennessee, a granddaughter of Dr. Charles Coffin, the founder and for years the President of Greenville College
. Business cares were never allowed to enter his home. Six children survived him. Inman occupied a new house, at 874 Fifth Avenue, fronting on Central Park. Inman was brought up in the Presbyterian faith, and attended the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, of which the Rev. Dr. John Hall was pastor.
The city of Inman, South Carolina, is named for John H. Inman.
Southern United States
The Southern United States—commonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South—constitutes a large distinctive area in the southeastern and south-central United States...
. While he is remmembered as a tycoon in the age of laisse-faire, cut-throat capitalism, he nevertheless helped the economic development of his native state and the South in general.
Early years
John H. Inman was a member of one of the best-known families in Tennessee. His father was a merchant in the village of Dandridge, TennesseeDandridge, Tennessee
Dandridge is a town in Jefferson County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County. It is part of the Morristown, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, and owned a plantation nearby. The Inman boys, as they were called, received a good common school education. John H. Inman supplemented his English education by reading extensively. He left school at fifteen years of age, and became a clerk in a Georgia bank of which his uncle was president. He proved so intelligent and efficient that within a year he was promoted to the position of assistant cashier. At the beginning of the civil war he enlisted in the Confederate army although he was not yet eighteen years old. His father and relatives were impoverished by the war, and in September, 1865, he went to New York City to seek his fortune. He obtained employment in a cotton house and was admitted to full partnership in the firm in 1868. In 1871 he founded the house of Inman, Swann and Co., in which he associated himself with his former partners. The business grew rapidly, and in a few years he amassed a fortune of several million dollars in the cotton trade, that came to be centered in New York City largely through his activity.
Southern resources
Inman made a careful study of Southern resources and wants, and determined to do what he could for the development of the South. In association with other capitalists who relied on his judgment, he invested over $5,000,000 in the enterprises of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad CompanyTennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company
The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company , also known as TCI and the Tennessee Company, was a major American steel manufacturer with interests in coal and iron ore mining and railroad operations. Originally based entirely within Tennessee, it relocated most of its business to Alabama in the...
, including the bituminous coal-mines at Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. According to the 2010 United States Census, Birmingham had a population of 212,237. The Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area, in estimate by the U.S...
, the blast-furnaces in that city, and Bessemer steel works at Ensley City, near there. He induced the investment of over $100,000,000 in southern enterprises, and became a director in companies that possessed more than 10,000 miles of railroad. For many years Inman competed for control of the Tennessee Railroad Company with New York Republican boss Thomas C. Platt
Thomas C. Platt
Thomas Collier Platt was a two-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives and a three-term U.S. Senator from New York in the years 1881 and 1897-1909 — is best known as the "political boss" of the Republican Party in New York State in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century...
, who was represented between 1898 and 1891 by Company Chief Superintendent Judge Hiram Bond
Judge Hiram Bond
Judge Hiram Bond was born in 1838 in Farmersville, Cattaraugus County, New York and died in Seattle in 1906. He was a corporate lawyer, investment banker and an investor in various businesses including gold mining. He was the son of Hiram Bond M.D. and Almeda Slusser and was married to Laura Ann...
of New York, but Inman was ultimately successful.
In 1883 Inman directed his attention to Southern railroads. He became a director in the East Tennessee. Virginia and Georgia system, the Louisville and Nashville, the Richmond and Danville Railroad
Richmond and Danville Railroad
The Richmond and Danville Railroad was chartered in Virginia in the United States in 1847. The portion between Richmond and Danville, Virginia was completed in 1856...
, and the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad. Mr. Inman's interest in the South, it was estimated by friends, led to the investment ot over $100,000,000 in enterprises there.
Inman was a Director in the Fourth National Bank in New York, and took so much interest in its prosperity that he refused a Directorship in a prominent railroad company because a clause in its charter made it impossible for a Director of the company to also be Director of a National Bank. Inman said, in declining, that he would rather part with all railroad interests than to sever connection with the Board of Directors of the Fourth National Bank.
Among Southern enterprises Inman was largely interested in the organization of the Southern Iron Company, controlling the charcoal iron industry of the South. This concern brought about the manufacture of steel at the Chattanooga plant. He also owned a big tract of coal land in the Sequatchie Valley
Sequatchie Valley
Sequatchie Valley is a relatively long and narrow valley in the U.S. state of Tennessee and, in some definitions, Alabama. It is generally considered to be part of the Cumberland Plateau region of the Appalachian Mountains; it was probably formed by erosion of a compression anticline, rather than...
of Tennessee, one of the large centres of coal and iron interests below the Ohio.
Since 1886 Inman invested in the Richmond Terminal system of railroads and was chosen President in 1889. He was one of a few owners of the South Atlantic and Ohio Railroad, running from Bristol, Tennessee
Bristol, Tennessee
Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundaries of both cities run parallel to each other along State...
to Big Stone Gap, Virginia
Big Stone Gap, Virginia
Big Stone Gap is a town in Wise County, Virginia, United States. The population was 5,643 at the 2010 census.-History:The community was formerly known as "Meneral City" and "Three Forks." The "Big Stone Gap" refers to the valley which has been created on the Appalachia Straight, located between...
. Among other corporations in which Inman was a director were the American Cotton Oil Company, the Home Insurance Company, Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool, the American Pig Iron Storage Warrant Company, the American Surety Company, and the Liberty Insurance Company.
Inman was appointed a New York City Rapid Transit Commissioner in 1891 and held the office until his death. He was one of the committee of five to provide a plan to secure the necessary financial aid for the World's Fair at the time New York was endeavoring to secure that exposition. The other members of the committee were J. Pierpont Morgan, August Belmont
August Belmont
August Belmont, Sr. was an American politician.-Early life:August Belmont was born in Alzey, Hesse, on December 8, 1813--some sources say 1816--to Simon and Frederika Elsass Schönberg, a Jewish family. After his mother's death, when he was seven, he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt...
, Samuel Babcock, and Cornelius Vanderbilt
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Cornelius Vanderbilt , also known by the sobriquet Commodore, was an American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads. He was also the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family and one of the richest Americans in history...
.
Inman was six feet tall and well proportioned. He had the strength and elasticity of an athlete. He was married on June 8, 1870, to Miss Margaret M. Coffin of Sweetwater, Monroe County, Tennessee, a granddaughter of Dr. Charles Coffin, the founder and for years the President of Greenville College
Greenville College
Greenville College is located in Greenville, Illinois, a small Illinois city, located 45 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri on Interstate 70...
. Business cares were never allowed to enter his home. Six children survived him. Inman occupied a new house, at 874 Fifth Avenue, fronting on Central Park. Inman was brought up in the Presbyterian faith, and attended the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, of which the Rev. Dr. John Hall was pastor.
The city of Inman, South Carolina, is named for John H. Inman.