Jie (Uganda)
Encyclopedia
The Jie are an ethnic group of Uganda
. They belong to the Karamojong Cluster, which also includes the Karamojong and Dodoth
people.
Their country in northeast Uganda lies between the Dodoth to the north and the Karamojong to the south.
The Jie people were estimated to number about 50,000 as of 1986. Their language is a dialect of the Karamojong language
.
Jie families that believe they are distantly related in the male line often keep their homesteads close to each other.
Jie clans are groups of related people that may have over one hundred members. They are exogamous, meaning that people must marry outside the clan, and men should generally not marry into their mother's clan.
There are some common cultural symbols among the Jie, such as jewelry, but they do not have strong shared taboos related to animals or food.
The Jie are semi-nomadic pastoral people.
They share the habit of constant low-level warfare, mainly to capture cattle, with their neighbors. According to P.H. Gulliver, writing in 1952, "Turkana
made war on all their neighbours with the exception of the Jie, with whom they occasionally allied themselves against the Karamajong and the Dodoth
. Karamajong similarly made war on all their neighbors with the exception of the Dudoth, with whom they occasionally allied themselves against the Jie. Jie claim friendship with the Toposa, but since they have no common boundaries this would have been of little importance. Toposa and Donyiro did not fight each other, and are known to have formed an alliance against the Turkana. Toposa and Jiye
were enemies".
The Jie have experienced difficulty with a government that is not sympathetic to their lifestyle, wanting them to stay in one place for easier administration, and to sell their cattle for cash to pay taxes.
The people retain their warlike traditions. In June 2009, eight people were shot dead by Jie warriors in Kaabong
district.
The warriors had been prevented by police from raiding protected kraals.
They killed six residents of Luwakuj village in Kapedo sub-county and two residents in Lukwakaramoi village in Kalapata sub-county.
Uganda
Uganda , officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Uganda is also known as the "Pearl of Africa". It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by South Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by...
. They belong to the Karamojong Cluster, which also includes the Karamojong and Dodoth
Dodoth people
The Dodoth are an ethnic group in north eastern Uganda. They belong to the Karamojong Cluster, which also includes the Karamojong and Jie people.Their language is a dialect of the Karamojong language.-Location:...
people.
Their country in northeast Uganda lies between the Dodoth to the north and the Karamojong to the south.
The Jie people were estimated to number about 50,000 as of 1986. Their language is a dialect of the Karamojong language
Karamojong language
The Karamojong Language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken mainly in the Karamoja subregion of north-eastern Uganda....
.
Jie families that believe they are distantly related in the male line often keep their homesteads close to each other.
Jie clans are groups of related people that may have over one hundred members. They are exogamous, meaning that people must marry outside the clan, and men should generally not marry into their mother's clan.
There are some common cultural symbols among the Jie, such as jewelry, but they do not have strong shared taboos related to animals or food.
The Jie are semi-nomadic pastoral people.
They share the habit of constant low-level warfare, mainly to capture cattle, with their neighbors. According to P.H. Gulliver, writing in 1952, "Turkana
Turkana people
The Turkana are a Nilotic people native to the Turkana District in northwest Kenya, a dry and hot region bordering Lake Turkana in the east, Pokot, Rendille and Samburuto the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan and Ethiopia to the north...
made war on all their neighbours with the exception of the Jie, with whom they occasionally allied themselves against the Karamajong and the Dodoth
Dodoth people
The Dodoth are an ethnic group in north eastern Uganda. They belong to the Karamojong Cluster, which also includes the Karamojong and Jie people.Their language is a dialect of the Karamojong language.-Location:...
. Karamajong similarly made war on all their neighbors with the exception of the Dudoth, with whom they occasionally allied themselves against the Jie. Jie claim friendship with the Toposa, but since they have no common boundaries this would have been of little importance. Toposa and Donyiro did not fight each other, and are known to have formed an alliance against the Turkana. Toposa and Jiye
Jiye people
The Jiye are an ethnic group living in the Kathangor Hills in the South Sudanese state of Eastern Equatoria....
were enemies".
The Jie have experienced difficulty with a government that is not sympathetic to their lifestyle, wanting them to stay in one place for easier administration, and to sell their cattle for cash to pay taxes.
The people retain their warlike traditions. In June 2009, eight people were shot dead by Jie warriors in Kaabong
Kaabong
Kaabong is a town in Northern Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative and commercial center of Kaabong District and the district headquarters are located there. The district is named after the town.-Location:...
district.
The warriors had been prevented by police from raiding protected kraals.
They killed six residents of Luwakuj village in Kapedo sub-county and two residents in Lukwakaramoi village in Kalapata sub-county.