Jeremiah Burroughs
Encyclopedia
Jeremiah Burroughs was an English
Congregationalist
and a well-known Puritan
preacher
.
, and was graduated M.A.
in 1624, but left the university because of non-conformity. He was assistant to Edmund Calamy
at Bury St. Edmunds
, and in 1631 became rector
of Tivetshall, Norfolk. He was suspended for non-conformity in 1636 and soon afterward deprived, he went to Rotterdam
(1637) and became "teacher" of the English
church there. He returned to England
in 1641 and served as preacher
at Stepney and Cripplegate, London. He was a member of the Westminster Assembly
and one of the few who opposed the Presbyterian
majority. While one of the most distinguished of the English Independents, he was one of the most moderate, acting consistently in accordance with the motto
on his study door (in Latin and Greek
): "Opinionum varietas et opinantium unitas non sunt ασυστατα" ("Difference of belief and unity of believers are not inconsistent").
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
Congregationalist
Congregational church
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing Congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs....
and a well-known Puritan
Puritan
The Puritans were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some Marian exiles from the clergy shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I of England in 1558, as an activist movement within the Church of England...
preacher
Preacher
Preacher is a term for someone who preaches sermons or gives homilies. A preacher is distinct from a theologian by focusing on the communication rather than the development of doctrine. Others see preaching and theology as being intertwined...
.
Biography
Burroughs studied at Emmanuel College, CambridgeEmmanuel College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay on the site of a Dominican friary...
, and was graduated M.A.
Master of Arts (Oxbridge)
In the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin, Bachelors of Arts of these universities are admitted to the degree of Master of Arts or Master in Arts on application after six or seven years' seniority as members of the university .There is no examination or study required for the degree...
in 1624, but left the university because of non-conformity. He was assistant to Edmund Calamy
Edmund Calamy the Elder
Edmund Calamy was an English Presbyterian church leader and divine. Known as "the elder", he was the first of four generations of nonconformist ministers bearing the same name.-Early life:...
at Bury St. Edmunds
Bury St. Edmunds
Bury St Edmunds is a market town in the county of Suffolk, England, and formerly the county town of West Suffolk. It is the main town in the borough of St Edmundsbury and known for the ruined abbey near the town centre...
, and in 1631 became rector
Rector
The word rector has a number of different meanings; it is widely used to refer to an academic, religious or political administrator...
of Tivetshall, Norfolk. He was suspended for non-conformity in 1636 and soon afterward deprived, he went to Rotterdam
Rotterdam
Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands and one of the largest ports in the world. Starting as a dam on the Rotte river, Rotterdam has grown into a major international commercial centre...
(1637) and became "teacher" of the English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
church there. He returned to England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
in 1641 and served as preacher
Preacher
Preacher is a term for someone who preaches sermons or gives homilies. A preacher is distinct from a theologian by focusing on the communication rather than the development of doctrine. Others see preaching and theology as being intertwined...
at Stepney and Cripplegate, London. He was a member of the Westminster Assembly
Westminster Assembly
The Westminster Assembly of Divines was appointed by the Long Parliament to restructure the Church of England. It also included representatives of religious leaders from Scotland...
and one of the few who opposed the Presbyterian
Presbyterianism
Presbyterianism refers to a number of Christian churches adhering to the Calvinist theological tradition within Protestantism, which are organized according to a characteristic Presbyterian polity. Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures,...
majority. While one of the most distinguished of the English Independents, he was one of the most moderate, acting consistently in accordance with the motto
Motto
A motto is a phrase meant to formally summarize the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. A motto may be in any language, but Latin is the most used. The local language is usual in the mottoes of governments...
on his study door (in Latin and Greek
Greek language
Greek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...
): "Opinionum varietas et opinantium unitas non sunt ασυστατα" ("Difference of belief and unity of believers are not inconsistent").
Publications
Burroughs' publications were many, one of the most important being An Exposition with Practical Observations on the Prophecy of Hosea (4 vols., London, 1643-57), which, along with a number of his other works, has been recently reprinted:- Commentary on the Prophecy of Hosea (ISBN 1-877611-03-4)
- The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment (ISBN 1-878442-28-7 and ISBN 0-85151-091-4)
- Learning to be Happy (ISBN 0-946462-16-X)
- The Evil of Evils: The Exceeding Sinfulness of Sin (ISBN 1-877611-48-4)
- Hope (ISBN 1-57358-171-2)
- A Treatise on Earthly-Mindedness (ISBN 1-877611-38-7)
- The Excellency of a Gracious Spirit: Delivered in a Treatise on Numbers 14:24 (ISBN 1-57358-024-4)
- Irenicum: Healing the Divisions Among God's People (ISBN 1-57358-058-9)
- The Saint's Happiness: Sermons on the Beatitudes (ISBN 99906-44-66-7 and ISBN 1-877611-00-X)
- The Saint's Treasury: Being Sundry Sermons Preached in London (ISBN 1-877611-30-1)
- Gospel Worship, Or, the Right Manner of Sanctifying the Name of God (ISBN 1-877611-12-3)
- Gospel Fear (ISBN 1-877611-31-X)
- Gospel Conversation (ISBN 1-877611-91-3)
- Gospel Revelation (ISBN 1-56769-069-6)
- Gospel Remission (ISBN 1-57358-014-7)
- Gospel Reconciliation, Or, Christ's Trumpet of Peace to the World (ISBN 1-57358-042-2)
External links
- The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment
- "Christ Is All In All", an abridgement from The Saint's Treasury
- "The Right Manner of Worship and Drawing Nigh Unto God", a sermon by Burroughs
- A short biography of Burroughs
- An audio course on Burroughs' The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment
- Free download of many of his works in digital format
- The Jeremiah Burroughs Home Page