Jakob Beurlin
Encyclopedia
Jakob Beurlin was a German Lutheran theologian.
was introduced there in 1534, he remained faithful to Catholicism
, diligently studying philosophy and the writings of the Church Fathers
. His transition to the new doctrine took place quietly.
In 1541 he was made governor of the Martinianum, and at the same time lectured on philosophy. In 1549 he accepted the pastorate of Derendingen
near Tübingen, and in 1551 he was called as professor to Tübingen. On June 2, 1557, he examined and signed, together with other theologians, the Confessio Wirtembergica, which had been prepared for the Council of Trent
, and in the month of August, together with Johannes Brenz
's friend Johann Isenmann, he went to Langensalza and afterward to Saxony to come to an understanding with the theologians and councilors of the elector Maurice concerning the Württemberg Confession as compared with the Saxon, which bad also been prepared for the Council of Trent.
In November 1551, in company with Luther's former steward, Jodocus Neuheller, pastor at Entringen, he was sent as theological adviser of the Württemberg delegates to Trent, where they took notes of the disputations. On January 13, 1552, both returned home, but on March 7, Beurlin, Brenz, Heerbrand
, and Vannius again started for Trent to oppose the decisions of the Council, and to defend the Confessio Wirtembergica before it. The Council would not hear them in a public session, and they returned home.
Beurlin now devoted all his time to his academic duties. He lectured on Melanchthon's Loci, the Gospel and First Epistle of John, and the Epistles to the Romans and Hebrews, and drilled the young theologians in disputations. In May, 1554, the duke sent him to Prussia to pacify those who had been stirred up by Osiander
's teaching. He was unsuccessful, however, and, disgusted with the behavior of the factions, he declined the bishopric offered to him by Duke Albert, and returned home.
In the interest of his academic office he now retired in favor of Jakob Andreä, who was a more willing interpreter of the theology and ecclesiastical policy of Brenz. In October, 1557, Beurlin and his father-in-law, Matthaeus Alber, went to the religious conference at Worms in place of the Thuringian theologians. At the Stüttgart synod Beurlin also remained in the background, but he assisted Brenz in the defense of the Confessio Wirtembergica against Peter a Soto.
Vice-chancellor of the university after 1557, Beurlin was the leader of the Swabians at the Erfurt Conference, April, 1561, and was still more prominent on his last journey made in the service of the Evangelical Church. King Antony of Navarre sought both at Stüttgart and Heidelberg for a theologian to advise him in the controversy which arose in September, 1557, at the Conference of Poissy between the cardinal of Guise
and Theodore Beza
concerning the relation of the French Protestants to the Augsburg Confession
. Duke Christopher sent three theologians, Jakob Beurlin, Jakob Andreä, and Balthazar Bidembach. Before leaving, Beurlin was made chancellor of the university and provost of the Collegiate Church (September 29). The theologians left October 3, and arrived at Paris October 19. Meanwhile the conference at Poissy had been broken off, and the theologians had to wait till the king called them. On October 24 Beurlin fell ill with the plague and died in Paris.
Life
In November 1533, he entered the university of Tübingen. When the Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century split within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other early Protestants. The efforts of the self-described "reformers", who objected to the doctrines, rituals and ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Catholic Church, led...
was introduced there in 1534, he remained faithful to Catholicism
Catholicism
Catholicism is a broad term for the body of the Catholic faith, its theologies and doctrines, its liturgical, ethical, spiritual, and behavioral characteristics, as well as a religious people as a whole....
, diligently studying philosophy and the writings of the Church Fathers
Church Fathers
The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were early and influential theologians, eminent Christian teachers and great bishops. Their scholarly works were used as a precedent for centuries to come...
. His transition to the new doctrine took place quietly.
In 1541 he was made governor of the Martinianum, and at the same time lectured on philosophy. In 1549 he accepted the pastorate of Derendingen
Derendingen
Derendingen may refer to the following places:*Derendingen, Switzerland, in the Canton of Solothurn*Derendingen, Germany, a part of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg...
near Tübingen, and in 1551 he was called as professor to Tübingen. On June 2, 1557, he examined and signed, together with other theologians, the Confessio Wirtembergica, which had been prepared for the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important councils. It convened in Trent between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods...
, and in the month of August, together with Johannes Brenz
Johannes Brenz
Johann Brenz was a German theologian and the Protestant Reformer of the Duchy of Württemberg.-Early Advocacy of the Reformation:...
's friend Johann Isenmann, he went to Langensalza and afterward to Saxony to come to an understanding with the theologians and councilors of the elector Maurice concerning the Württemberg Confession as compared with the Saxon, which bad also been prepared for the Council of Trent.
In November 1551, in company with Luther's former steward, Jodocus Neuheller, pastor at Entringen, he was sent as theological adviser of the Württemberg delegates to Trent, where they took notes of the disputations. On January 13, 1552, both returned home, but on March 7, Beurlin, Brenz, Heerbrand
Jacob Heerbrand
Jacob Heerbrand was a German Protestant theologian and controversialist.-Life:He was born at Giengen in Swabia on August 12, 1521. He was educated at the school at...
, and Vannius again started for Trent to oppose the decisions of the Council, and to defend the Confessio Wirtembergica before it. The Council would not hear them in a public session, and they returned home.
Beurlin now devoted all his time to his academic duties. He lectured on Melanchthon's Loci, the Gospel and First Epistle of John, and the Epistles to the Romans and Hebrews, and drilled the young theologians in disputations. In May, 1554, the duke sent him to Prussia to pacify those who had been stirred up by Osiander
Osiander
Osiander was the name of a family of German Lutheran scholars and theologians:# Andreas Osiander# Lucas Osiander the Elder, son of Andreas Osiander# Andreas Osiander II, eldest son of Lucas Osiander the Elder...
's teaching. He was unsuccessful, however, and, disgusted with the behavior of the factions, he declined the bishopric offered to him by Duke Albert, and returned home.
In the interest of his academic office he now retired in favor of Jakob Andreä, who was a more willing interpreter of the theology and ecclesiastical policy of Brenz. In October, 1557, Beurlin and his father-in-law, Matthaeus Alber, went to the religious conference at Worms in place of the Thuringian theologians. At the Stüttgart synod Beurlin also remained in the background, but he assisted Brenz in the defense of the Confessio Wirtembergica against Peter a Soto.
Vice-chancellor of the university after 1557, Beurlin was the leader of the Swabians at the Erfurt Conference, April, 1561, and was still more prominent on his last journey made in the service of the Evangelical Church. King Antony of Navarre sought both at Stüttgart and Heidelberg for a theologian to advise him in the controversy which arose in September, 1557, at the Conference of Poissy between the cardinal of Guise
Cardinal of Guise
Cardinal of Guise can refer to these members of the French ducal family de Guise who became cardinals:*Louis I, Cardinal of Guise , Bishop of Troyes, 1545, created cardinal by Pope Julius III on December 22, 1553. He received the archbishopric of Sens on May 9, 1561, but resigned it in 1562 to...
and Theodore Beza
Theodore Beza
Theodore Beza was a French Protestant Christian theologian and scholar who played an important role in the Reformation...
concerning the relation of the French Protestants to the Augsburg Confession
Augsburg Confession
The Augsburg Confession, also known as the "Augustana" from its Latin name, Confessio Augustana, is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran reformation...
. Duke Christopher sent three theologians, Jakob Beurlin, Jakob Andreä, and Balthazar Bidembach. Before leaving, Beurlin was made chancellor of the university and provost of the Collegiate Church (September 29). The theologians left October 3, and arrived at Paris October 19. Meanwhile the conference at Poissy had been broken off, and the theologians had to wait till the king called them. On October 24 Beurlin fell ill with the plague and died in Paris.