Jaipur Metro
Encyclopedia
The Jaipur Metro is a rapid transit
Rapid transit
A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway, metro or metropolitan railway system is an electric passenger railway in an urban area with a high capacity and frequency, and grade separation from other traffic. Rapid transit systems are typically located either in underground tunnels or on...

 under construction in the city of Jaipur
Jaipur
Jaipur , also popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, the city today has a population of more than 3.1 million....

, Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rājasthān the land of Rajasthanis, , is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert , which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. Construction of the first part of the first line, comprising 9.2 km from Mansarovar to Chandpol, started on November 13, 2010.

Background

With the rapid industrialization and commercial development of Jaipur city, teamed with a growing population, the transport infrastructure of Jaipur
Jaipur
Jaipur , also popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, the city today has a population of more than 3.1 million....

 city was found to be stressed. As a result, the government mulled over establishment of Jaipur Metro on the lines of Delhi Metro
Delhi Metro
Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. It is one of the largest metro networks in the world. The network consists of six lines with a total length of with 142 stations of which 35 are underground...

 which had proved to be a great success. Accordingly, DMRC was asked to do a feasibility study for Jaipur Metro. Once found feasible, a company under the name Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Limited was incorporated on 1 January 2010 under the Companies Act, 1956. Detailed Project Report (DPR) of the project was prepared by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited , New Delhi. In April 2011, Jaipur Metro Rail Corp appointed Mott MacDonald
Mott MacDonald
The Mott MacDonald Group is an employee-owned company management, engineering and development consultancy serving the public and private sectors world-wide...

 to advice on the tendering for the first 2 lines totalling 35km and costing Rs 100 billion.http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/world-rail-market-april-2011.html

Routes under construction

Currently, Green Line
Green Line (Jaipur Metro)
- Green Line: Badi Chaupar to Mansarovar :Route Length — 12.067 kmNumber of Stations — 11 Link to other Corridors*At Sindhi Camp — 1...

 and Orange Line
Orange Line (Jaipur Metro)
-Orange Line: Panipech to Sitapura:Route Length — 23.099 kmNumber of Stations — 20 Link to other Corridors*At Sindhi Camp — 1...

 are being constructed. The implementation of Stage 1 of the project (Mansarover to Chandpole having the length of about 9.25 km) including the civil works, permanent way, depot and traction and power supply, etc. are to be executed by DMRC on turnkey basis. The AFC, telecom and signalling, and rolling stock of line completed in stage 1 is to be executed on PPP basis in Stage 2 along with the complete line of Corridoor-I (Ambabari to Sitapura), the remaining part of Corridoor-II (Badi Chaupar to Chandpole).

Green Line (Mansarovar - Badi Chaupar)

The First route of Jaipur metro rail will connect Mansarovar to Badi Chaupar via Civil Lines
Civil Lines
Civil Lines is a term used for residential areas originally built by the British Raj for its senior officers. The Civil Lines, Delhi is a subdivision of North Delhi District in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India and noted residential areas in Delhi. It is one of the 12 zones under the...

 and Chandpole. In Phase 1, the metro would run from Mansarovar to Chandpole. The construction has already begin and is expected to be completed by Jan 1, 2013.


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Orange Line (Sitapura Industrial Area - Ambabari)

The Second route of Jaipur metro rail (north-south corridoor) will connect Sitapura Industrial Area in south to Ambabari in north via Ajmeri Gate and MI Road. The tracks will be elevated till Ajmeri Gate and then will go underground.

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Finances

The East-West corridor of the Metro in Phase 1 is expected to cost Rs 1250 crore. The state government would be directly funding Rs 600 crore while the rest would be borne by other wings of state urban development and housing departments.
The Phase 2 is expected to cost Rs 7000 crore for which government is mulling over PPP mode.

Operations

The operation and maintenance of the Stage 1 and Stage 2 is to be done on PPP basis by a concessionaire.

Rolling Stock

The Jaipur Metro would have 4 coaches on the 9.25 km route of Phase 1 mae by alstom, which would be later increased to 6 coaches as the traffic increases. JMRC plans to procure 10 trains for Phase 1.

Controversies

Rajasthan High Court on 10 March 2011 issued show cause notices to state authorities, JMRC, and JDA's
Jaipur Development Authority
Jaipur Development Authority is the agency of the Government of Rajasthan responsible for working for the benefit of the citizens of Jaipur with planned implementation of development schemes and is consistently striving to take Jaipur at higher levels of progress...

land acquisition officer, on petition by some shop owners from Station Road, asking them to justify the Jaipur Metro Project as petitioners alleged no proper survey was done before launch of Metro.

There were few accidents at the Metro project site injuring laborers and passer-by attracting criticism for lack of security measures. In one incident, a 18 feet wall collapsed killing two men. A case was registered against the firm DSC Limited which was involved in construction. There were reports of heightened fears among people that sub-letting of the work by the major contractors could be compromising the safety standards.

Further Reading

Revised Detailed Project Report on Jaipur Metro by DMRC
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