Jacob Volhard
Encyclopedia
Jacob Volhard was the German chemist who discovered, together with his student Hugo Erdmann
Hugo Erdmann
Hugo Wilhelm Traugott Erdmann was the German chemist who discovered, together with his doctoral advisor Jacob Volhard, the Volhard-Erdmann cyclization...

, the Volhard-Erdmann cyclization
Volhard-Erdmann cyclization
The Volhard-Erdmann cyclization is an organic synthesis of alkyl and aryl thiophenes by cyclization of disodium succinate or other 1,4-difunctional compounds with phosphorus heptasulfide.The reaction is named after Jacob Volhard and Hugo Erdmann.An example is the synthesis of 3-methylthiophene...

 reaction. He was also responsible for the improvement of the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky halogenation
Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky halogenation
The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky halogenation reaction halogenates carboxylic acids at the α carbon. The reaction is named after three chemists, the German chemists Carl Magnus von Hell and Jacob Volhard and the Russian chemist Nikolay Zelinsky .- Scheme :Unlike other halogenation reactions, this...

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