Itaballia demophile
Encyclopedia
Itaballia demophile, the Crossbarred White, Cross-barred White or Black-banded White, is a butterfly
in the Pieridae
family. It is found from Mexico
to Paraguay
. The habitat consists of disturbed areas including forest clearings, riverbanks, roadsides, fields, cattle pastures and wasteland.
The wingspan
is 30 millimetre.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Capparis
species, including Capparis indica and Capparis frondosa.
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...
in the Pieridae
Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing approximately 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange in coloration, often with black spots...
family. It is found from Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...
to Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay , officially the Republic of Paraguay , is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the...
. The habitat consists of disturbed areas including forest clearings, riverbanks, roadsides, fields, cattle pastures and wasteland.
The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is 30 millimetre.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Capparis
Capparis
Capparis is a flowering plant genus in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs or caperbushes...
species, including Capparis indica and Capparis frondosa.
Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:- Itaballia demophile demophile (Guyana)
- Itaballia demophile calydonia (Boisduval, 1836) (Belize, Venezuela, Colombia)
- Itaballia demophile charopus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Brazil: Amazonas)
- Itaballia demophile huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Brazil)
- Itaballia demophile lucania (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia)
- Itaballia demophile nimietes (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Brazil: Bahia)
- Itaballia demophile niphates Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Brazil: Pará)
- Itaballia demophile niseias (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Paraguay)
- Itaballia demophile centralis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 (Guatemala, Honduras)