Institutional abuse
Encyclopedia
Institutional abuse can typically occur in a care home, nursing home
, acute hospital or in-patient setting and can be any of the following:
Institutional abuse also refers to child abuse in institutions where children were placed for their education, welfare, rehabilitation, or even protection. It can be considered to mainly apply to four categories of people:
Books
Nursing home
A nursing home, convalescent home, skilled nursing unit , care home, rest home, or old people's home provides a type of care of residents: it is a place of residence for people who require constant nursing care and have significant deficiencies with activities of daily living...
, acute hospital or in-patient setting and can be any of the following:
Institutional abuse also refers to child abuse in institutions where children were placed for their education, welfare, rehabilitation, or even protection. It can be considered to mainly apply to four categories of people:
- children - see also child abuseChild abuseChild abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect of a child. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department of Children And Families define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or...
- adults with learning difficulties
- adults with mental health problems
- older people - see also elder abuseElder abuseElder abuse is a general term used to describe certain types of harm to older adults. Other terms commonly used include: "elder mistreatment," "senior abuse," "abuse in later life," "abuse of older adults," "abuse of older women," and "abuse of older men."...
.
See also
- AbuseAbuseAbuse is the improper usage or treatment for a bad purpose, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, sexual assault, violation, rape, unjust practices; wrongful practice or custom; offense; crime, or otherwise...
- Foster care#State abuses
- InstitutionInstitutionAn institution is any structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human community...
- Life course theory
- Vicarious liabilityVicarious liabilityVicarious liability is a form of strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency – respondeat superior – the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate, or, in a broader sense, the responsibility of any third party that had the "right, ability...
- Wales child abuse scandalWales child abuse scandalThe Wales child abuse scandal was the subject of a three-year, £13 million investigation into the sexual abuse of children in care homes in North Wales over two decades....
Further reading
Academic papers- Hall MI After Waterhouse: vicarious liability and the tort of institutional abuse - Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, Vol 22, No 2, pages 159-173, 2000
- Hall MI The liability of public authorities for the abuse of children in institutional care: common law developments in Canada and The United Kingdom - International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, Vol 14, pages 281-301, 2000
- Mathews B Queensland Government Actions to Compensate Survivors of Institutional Abuse: a critical and comparative evaluation - Queensland University of Technology Law & Justice Journal 4(1):pages 23-45 2004
- Parker J Seeking effective approaches to elder abuse in institutional settings - The Journal of Adult Protection Volume 3, Number 3 / August 2001 pages 21-29
- Simkins S Out of Sight, Out of Mind: How the Lack of Postdispositional Advocacy in Juvenile Court Increases the Risk of Recidivism and Institutional Abuse - Rutgers Law Review 207 (2007-2008)
- Stallybrass L Queensland Government Actions to Compensate Survivors of Institutional Abuse: a critical and comparative evaluation - Law & Justice Journal Vol 4 No 1, 2004
- Sunga S Meaning of Compensation in Institutional Abuse Programs - Journal of Law and Policy, vol 17 2002 pages 39-61
- Tschan W Towards a safe institution: How to prevent Sexual Abuse in the Institutional Setting? - Presentation at the XIth ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect, Lisbon, November 18-21, 2007
Books
- Abuse and neglect of children in institutions, 1979: hearings before the Subcommittee on Child and Human Development of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress
- Barter C Investigating institutional abuse of children An exploration of the NSPCC experience - 1998 London: NSPCC. ISBN 0902498843
- Beker, Jerome Institutional Abuse of Children and Youth (Child & Youth Services) (1982)
- Hanson, R (Ed) Institutional Abuse of Children and Youth.(Child & Youth Services Series: Vol. 4, Nos. 1 & 2) New York: Haworth Press, 1982,
- Westcott, Helen L. Institutional Abuse of Children - From Research to Policy: A Review (Policy, Practice, Research S.) (1991)