Inferior phrenic vein
Encyclopedia
The Inferior Phrenic Veins drain the diaphragm and follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries
Inferior phrenic arteries
The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin.They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery...

;
  • the right ends in the inferior vena cava
    Inferior vena cava
    The inferior vena cava , also known as the posterior vena cava, is the large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart....

    ;

  • the left is often represented by two branches,
    • one of which ends in the left renal
      Renal vein
      The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava.It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition "multiple renal veins".It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney:...

       or suprarenal vein,
    • while the other passes in front of the esophageal hiatus
      Esophageal hiatus
      In human anatomy, the esophageal hiatus is a hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes. It is located in the right crus of the diaphragm.It is located approximately at level of the tenth thoracic vertebra ....

       in the diaphragm and opens into the inferior vena cava
      Inferior vena cava
      The inferior vena cava , also known as the posterior vena cava, is the large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart....

      .
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