Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales
Encyclopedia
The Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales conciliates and arbitrates industrial disputes, sets conditions of employment and fixes wages and salaries by making industrial awards, approves enterprise agreements and decides claims of unfair dismissal
Unfair dismissal
Unfair dismissal is the term used in UK labour law to describe an employer's action when terminating an employee's employment contrary to the requirements of the Employment Rights Act 1996...

 in New South Wales
New South Wales
New South Wales is a state of :Australia, located in the east of the country. It is bordered by Queensland, Victoria and South Australia to the north, south and west respectively. To the east, the state is bordered by the Tasman Sea, which forms part of the Pacific Ocean. New South Wales...

, a state of Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. It was first established following the abolition of the Industrial Commission of New South Wales set up under the Industrial Relations Act 1991 (NSW) in 1996.

History

Industrial courts first began in New South Wales in 1901 with the establishment of the Court of Arbitration of New South Wales established by the Industrial Arbitration Act 1901 (NSW). Industrial courts have undergone many changes since then depending on the flavour of government in office. In 1908, they were called the Industrial Court of New South Wales
Industrial Court of New South Wales
The Industrial Court of New South Wales exercises the judicial functions of the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales. The Commission has exclusive jurisdiction in respect of industrial disputes in New South Wales, a state of Australia...

 established under the Industrial Disputes Act 1908 (NSW).

In 1912, they were called the Court of Industrial Arbitration of New South Wales which was established under the Industrial Arbitration Act 1912 (NSW).

In 1926, the Industrial Arbitration (Amendment) Act 1926 abolished the Court of Industrial Arbitration and set up another Industrial Commission of New South Wales.

In 1991, the Industrial Commission was replaced with the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales constituted under the Industrial Relations Act 1991 (NSW).

In 1996, the 1991 Industrial Commission was replaced with the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales constituted under the Industrial Relations Act 1996 (NSW).

In 2009, the Commission's jurisdiction was significantly reduced by the Industrial Relations (Commonwealth Powers) Act 2009 (NSW) which transferred jurisdiction for the entire private sector to Fair Work Australia, a Commonwealth Government body.

Jurisdiction

Under the Industrial Relations Act 1996, the Commission has the function of setting remuneration and other conditions of employment for employees, resolving industrial disputes, hearing and determining other industrial matters such as claims for unfair dismissal, unfair contract and victimisation.

The Minister for Industrial Relations may refer any matter to the commission for the commission to inquiry and report upon.

In exercising its jurisdiction, the commission must take into account the public interest, the objects of the Industrial Relations Act 1996, and the state of the economy of New South Wales and the likely effect of its decisions on the economy. However, this doesn't apply when considering criminal proceedings relating to prosecutions for breaches of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 (NSW) in the Industrial Court of NSW (formerly referred to as the Commission in Court Session).

The Commission may also sit as a Full Bench for the purposes of hearing Appeals against the decisions of single members, hearing a 'Special Case' or to determine difficult questions referred by a single member to the Full Bench for determination.

The Commission also has jurisdiction over certain Police disciplinary matters, while some members hold dual roles on other remuneration tribunals (SOORT) and as dual appointees to the Australian Industrial Relations Commission.

Composition

The commission consists of a president and a vice-president appointed by the Governor of New South Wales. The governor may also appoint deputy presidents (also referred to as presidential members) and Commissioners.

The current president is the Honourable Justice Roger BOLAND. The current vice-president is the Honourable Justice Michael John WALTON.

Current Judges of the Commission include Justice Frank Marks, Justice Trish Kavanagh, Justice Wayne Haylen, Justice Conrad Staff and Justice Anna Backman.

Current Deputy Presidents of the Commission are Rod Harrison, Peter Sams and John Grayson.

Current Commissioners include Peter Connor, Anne Tabbaa, Donna McKenna, Ian Cambridge, Elizabeth Bishop, Alistair Macdonald, D Richie and N Stanton.

A Full Bench of the Commission will usually comprise at least 3 members (often headed by the President or Vice-President who will be accompanied by one or more Deputy Presidents and/or a Commissioner. The Full Bench does sometimes sit as a 4 or 5 member Full Bench.
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