Ilhwa Chunma
Encyclopedia
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma is a South Korean professional football
Football (soccer)
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball...

 club, based in Seongnam
Seongnam
Seongnam is the second largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi province after Suwon and the 9th largest city in the country, with a population of nearly 1 million...

, South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

, that plays in the K-League
K-League
The Korea Professional Football League is South Korea's only fully professional association football league. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 16 clubs.-Establishment:The...

. Founded as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club in 1989, the club is the most successful in Korean football
Football in South Korea
The sport of football in the country of South Korea is run by the Korea Football Association. The association administers the national football team as well as the K-League.-beginning:...

, having won a record 7 league titles, 2 FA Cup
Korean FA Cup
The Korean FA Cup is a national cup knockout competition involving K-League, National League, and various amateur and university-level clubs which is held by KFA....

s, 3 League Cups
K-League Cup
The K-League Cup or Korean League Cup is a Korean professional football competition.The origin competition is the Professional Football Championship.This tournament played in 1986 can be seen as a forerunner of this competition....

, and 2 AFC Champions League
AFC Champions League
The AFC Champions League is the premier Asian club football competition hosted annually by Asian Football Confederation . The tournament is contested among the top thirty-two clubs from the top 10 Asian leagues, two of which must qualify through the playoffs...

 titles.

Seongnam placed 5th in the IFFHS Asian Club of the 20th Century.

History

The club was founded on 18 March 1989 as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club with the club based in Seoul
Seoul
Seoul , officially the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. A megacity with a population of over 10 million, it is the largest city proper in the OECD developed world...

. The club was successful from its beginning, winning its first K-League Cup three years later in 1992 and winning three consecutive league titles from 1993 to 1995. But the club was forced to move in 1996, as part of the K-League's decentralization policy. This policy was carried out due to two reasons - the first reason was that the KFA
Korea Football Association
The Korea Football Association is the governing body of football in Korea. The first governing body of Korean football was the Joseon Football Association , founded on 19 September 1933....

 and the K-League
K-League
The Korea Professional Football League is South Korea's only fully professional association football league. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 16 clubs.-Establishment:The...

 wanted to build a soccer-specific stadium
Soccer-specific stadium
Soccer-specific stadium is a term used mainly in the United States, Canada, Australia and South Korea coined by Lamar Hunt, to refer to a sports stadium either purpose built or fundamentally redesigned for soccer and whose primary function is to host soccer matches, as opposed to a multipurpose...

 in Seoul and the second reason was that the KFA and the K-League wanted to spread football fever to the provinces. The three clubs based in Seoul - Ilhwa Chunma, LG Cheetahs
FC Seoul
FC Seoul is a South Korean professional football club based in Seoul, South Korea, that plays in the K-League. It is currently owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group....

, Yukong Kokkiri didn't accept this policy, resulting in the Korean government giving eviction orders to the 3 clubs. However, they guaranteed if the clubs built a soccer-specific stadium in Seoul, they could have a Seoul franchise and then return to Seoul. As a result, three clubs were evicted from Seoul to other cities, Ilhwa Chunma moved to the city of Cheonan
Cheonan
Cheonan is a city located in the northeast corner of South Chungcheong, a province of South Korea, and is 83.6 km south of the capital, Seoul...

 and changed its name to Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma.

Several unsuccessful seasons followed, and when they finished at the bottom of the league for the second consecutive time in 1999, the club moved to the Seoul satellite city of Seongnam
Seongnam
Seongnam is the second largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi province after Suwon and the 9th largest city in the country, with a population of nearly 1 million...

 and renamed themselves Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.
The move worked out very well, as the rejuvenated club went on to win three consecutive K-League titles from 2001 to 2003.

A disappointing 2004 campaign saw them meekly relinquish their title. However, they reached the final of the 2004 AFC Champions League, where despite winning the away leg 3-1, they lost the home leg 5-0 to Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , commonly known in British English as Saudi Arabia and in Arabic as as-Sa‘ūdiyyah , is the largest state in Western Asia by land area, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and the second-largest in the Arab World...

n club Al-Ittihad and lost the tie 6-3 on aggregate.

The club bounced back to the forefront of Korean football in style as they claimed their seventh league title in 2006, defeating Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Suwon Samsung Bluewings is a South Korean football club based in the city of Suwon, South Korea, that plays in the K-League. Founded in December 1995, they have become one of Asian football's most famous clubs with a host of domestic and continental honours...

 3-1 on aggregate in the championship playoff final. This was their 7th K-League title which is a record out of all the K-League clubs.

Before they were defeated by Suwon Bluewings 2-1 on 15 July 2007 in the 2007 season, they had not lost for 22 consecutive league matches - the third longest streak in the history of the K-League.

Seongnam reached the final of the 2007 K-League Championship
2007 K-League Championship
2007 K-League Championship is postseason championship playoff of 2007 K-League. The championship are a series of playoff matches contested by the teams 1st to 6th in the 2007 K-League table. All matches are played one leg, except final is played two legs. The top six teams in the final table...

 but were beaten 4-1 on aggregate by Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers
Pohang Steelers are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They were originally called POSCO, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Company that owned it...

, despite finishing first place in the regular season. This brought controversy about the playoffs system.

In 2008, they moved their home stadium to Seongnam 1 Stadium
Seongnam 1 Stadium
Seongnam Sports Complex is a multi-purpose stadium in Seongnam, South Korea. It was built in December 1984 and used for 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul field hockey matches, but it is currently used mostly for football matches. It was the main stadium of Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma by 2004 - now Seongnam...

 for their summer season, due to the rebuilding of Tancheon Sports Complex
Tancheon Sports Complex
Seongnam Tancheon Sports Complex is a multi-purpose stadium in Seongnam, South Korea. Its name was Seongnam 2 Sports Complex but changed to Tancheon Sports Complex in 2006, naming after the stream, named Tancheon, beside the stadium...

. However, due to the delay of the reconstruction of Tancheon Sports Complex they returned to their home stadium.

On 13 November 2010, Seongnam beat Iranian club Zob Ahan FC 3-1 in the final
2010 AFC Champions League Final
The 2010 AFC Champions League Final was an football match which was played on Saturday, 13 November 2010. It was the 29th final of the AFC Champions League. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo and was contested by Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma of South Korea and Zob Ahan from Iran...

 of the 2010 AFC Champions League. This was their second AFC Champions League title and qualified them directly into the quarter finals stage of the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup
2010 FIFA Club World Cup
- Matches :If a match was tied after normal playing time, 30 minutes of extra time would be played. If still tied after extra time, a penalty shootout would be held to determine the winner...

. Seongnam finished the tournament in 4th place.

Crest and Colours

The current crest has been used since 2006. The number of stars (7) indicates the number of league trophies the club has lifted. The flying horse on the crest is the mascot of the club, which is a legendary animal in Korean mythology
Korean mythology
Korean mythology consists of national legends and folk-tales which come from all over the Korean Peninsula. Even within the same ethnic group, myths tend to have slightly different variations...

. The colours have meanings as well; yellow means progressive attitude, red shows passion, and blue means the world as it is the colour of the sky.

Connection to Unification Church

There is controversy over Seongnam, since it is owned by Sun Myung Moon
Sun Myung Moon
Sun Myung Moon is the Korean founder and leader of the worldwide Unification Church. He is also the founder of many other organizations and projects...

's Unification Church
Unification Church
The Unification Church is a new religious movement founded by Korean religious leader Sun Myung Moon. In 1954, the Unification Church was formally and legally established in Seoul, South Korea, as The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity . In 1994, Moon gave the church...

. Therefore, some Christians in Seongnam have been against the club, being hostile to the club's plans to construct a new stadium and a club house.

Current squad

Out on loan

2011 season transfers

In

Out

Notable former players

Saša Ognenovski
Sasa Ognenovski
Saša Ognenovski is an Australian football player who currently plays as a central defender for Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma and the Australia national team. Since moving to South Korea, Ognenovski's success has rapidly risen. In 2010, he was named Asian Footballer of the Year, won a position in the...

 Juan Carlos Arce Dudu
Eduardo Francisco de Silva Neto
Eduardo Francisco de Silva Neto, also known as Dudu is a Brazilian footballer, who has currently plays for Duque de Caxias Futebol Clube.In 2008, he won South Korea's K-League top scorer with 15 goals.-External links:...

 Itamar
Itamar Batista Da Silva
Itamar Batista da Silva, also known as "il bove", is a Brazilian football player. His previous clubs include Jaguares de Chiapas, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma, Suwon Samsung Bluewings, Pohang Steelers, Chunnam Dragons and Tigres UANL...

 Mota
João Soares da Mota Neto
João Soares da Mota Neto , also known as Mota, is a Brazilian football striker, who plays for Pohang Steelers since 2010.-Career:...

 Michel Pensée
Michel Penseé
Michel Pensée Billong is a former Cameroonian footballer who played as a defender. He enjoyed a geographically varied career which took in spells with teams in his native Cameroon, Mexico, South Korea, Portugal, Russia, Japan and England...

 Mauricio Molina
Mauricio Molina
Mauricio Alejandro Molina Uribe, nicknamed Mao is a Colombian football midfielder, who currently plays for FC Seoul in the K-League.-Career:...

   Lee Sa-Vik (Jasenko Sabitović)
Lee Sa-Vik
Jasenko Sabitović is a Bosnian-born Croatian football player who played for NK Zagreb, Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma, Suwon Samsung Bluewings, Chunnam Dragons, NK Karlovac. Born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, he became naturalized as a Korean citizen in 2004...

 Dževad Turković
Dževad Turković
Dževad Turković is a former Croatian football player. He capped 6 times for Croatia. He was champion of the Prva HNL in 1993, 1996 and 1997.- Club career :*1989-1996 Dinamo Zagreb*1996-2001 Busan I'cons...

 Jean-Kasongo Banza
Jean-Kasongo Banza
Jean-Kasongo Banza is a retired professional football player from the DR Congo who played in DR Congo for AS Vita Club, in Turkey for Gençlerbirliği, in South Korea for Chunnam Dragons and Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma, in Tunisia for CS Sfaxien and Olympique Béja, and in Germany for VfL Wolfsburg and MSV...

 Stanley Aborah, Sr.
Stanley Aborah, Sr.
Stanley Aborah is a retired Ghanaian footballer who played as a midfielder.Aborah began his career with Asante Kotoko in 1987. He moved to Belgium in 1992 to play for Cappellen, spending four years with the club, before joining South Korean club Chunan Ilhwa Chunma...

 Ion Testimiţanu
Adrian Neaga
Adrian Neaga
Adrian Constantin Neaga is a Romanian football player. He is a forward.-Early career:* Neaga's career started once he signed his first professional contract with Argeş Piteşti in 1997...

   Denis Laktionov (Lee Seong-Nam) Andrei Solomatin
Andrei Solomatin
Andrei Yuryevich Solomatin is a retired Russian football player.He played mostly for Lokomotiv Moskva and CSKA Moskva.He played for Russia national football team and was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.-Honours:...

 Saša Drakulić
Saša Drakulic
Saša Drakulić is a retired Serbian footballer. The striker went to South Korea in 1995 and during his eight seasons in the K-League made a name for himself as one of the most successful imports ever in the league.-In Asia:In 1995 he joined the Korean side Busan Daewoo Royals, scoring eight goals...

 Cho Byung-Kuk
Cho Byung-Kuk
Cho Byung-Kuk is a South Korean football player who began his professional career in 2002 with K-League club Suwon Samsung Bluewings. He moved to Chunnam Dragons at the end of the 2004 season in a swap deal which saw Kim Nam-Il move to Suwon Samsung Bluewings...

 Choi Sung-Kuk Kim Dae-Eui Kim Do-Heon Kim Do-Hoon Kim Hae-Woon
Kim Hae-Woon
Kim Hae-Woon is a South Korean former football goalkeeper and currently goalkeeper coach of Henan Construction.-Career:Kim has represented South Korea at youth level but, although part of the senior team squads Kim Hae-Woon (born December 25, 1973) is a South Korean former football goalkeeper and...

 Kim Sang-Sik
Kim Sang-Sik
Kim Sang-Sik is a South Korean football player, who currently plays for the K-League side Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors.he played for the South Korea national team as a centre back.- Club career statistics :...

 Kim Yong-Dae
Kim Yong-Dae
Kim Yong-Dae is a South Korean football player, who currently plays for the K-League team FC Seoul.-International career:...


Kim Young-Chul Ko Jeong-Woon Lee Ho
Lee Ho
Lee Ho is a South Korean footballer who currently plays for Ulsan Hyundai. He married Yang Eun-Ji, a member of Baby Vox Re.V and sister of actress Yang Mi-Ra.- Career :...

 Lee Sang-Yoon
Lee Sang-Yoon
Lee Sang-Yoon is a retired South Korean football player.He played mostly for Ilhwa Chunma.He played for the South Korea national football team and was a participant at two edition of FIFA World Cup, in 1990 and 1998.-Honors:...

 Nam Ki-Il Park Jin-Seop
Park Jin-Seop
Park Jin-Seop is a South Korean football defender who is currently play for Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Dolphins FC.Park has represented South Korea at youth level and part of the senior team squads as of 1998 to 2004 he played 35 times and all of his 5 goals scored against Nepal at September 29,...

 Park Nam-Yeol
Park Nam-Yeol
Park Nam-Yeol is South Korean former football player who was played at midfielder. He currently manages the women football outfit Daekyo Kangaroos.He capped 250 games and 40 goals, 24 assists in his career.- Club career :...

 Shin Tae-Yong Son Dae-Ho Woo Sung-Yong   Valeri Sarychev (Shin Eui-Son)
Valeri Sarychev
Valeri Sarychev was a Russian-Tajikistan-South Korean footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His Korean name is Shin Eui-Son which means God's hand, because he has extremely good ability in goalkeeping in K-League.He became a naturalized Korean in 2000...



Coaching Staff

  • Manager:   Shin Tae-Yong
  • Goalkeeper Coach:   Cha Sang-Kwang
    Cha Sang-Kwang
    Cha Sang-Kwang is a South Korean football goalkeeping coach. He played in 1992 Dynasty Cup, 1994 Hiroshima Asian Games, and 1995 Korea Cup.-Player: Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso* K-League Winners : 1985, 1990-Individual:* K-League Best XI : 1989...

  • Coach:   Kim Do-Hoon
  • First Team Coach:   Lee Young-Jin
  • Reserve Team Coach:   Kim Sung-Il

U-18 Team (Pungsaeng High School) Coaching Staff

  • Mangager:   Ko Jeong-Woon
  • Coach:   Kim Jong-Chun
    Kim Jong-Chun
    Kim Jong-Chun is a South Korean football player, who currently plays for amateur side Yongin Citizen F.C. in South Korea.Kim previously played for Pohang Steelers, Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo and Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in the K-League....

  • Goalkeeper Coach:   Kim Hee-Ho

U-15 Team (Pungsaeng Middle School) Coaching Staff

  • Manager:   Yoo Sung-Woo
  • Coach:   Seo Kwang-Woon

Managers

Name Start End
  Park Jong-Hwan
Park Jong-Hwan
Park Jong-Hwan is a South Korean football manager.-Manager:* 1980 : AFC Youth Championship with South Korea U-20* 1982 : AFC Youth Championship with South Korea U-20* 1983 : FIFA Youth Championship 4th with South Korea U-20...

1989 1995
  Lee Jang-Soo
Lee Jang-Soo
Lee Jang-Soo is a South Korean association football manager and a former player. As a player he had the distinction of being one of the first fully professional footballers to play in the newly formed Korean Super League in the inaugural 1983 league season, however it has been as a manager where...

1996 1996
  Rene Desaeyere
René Desaeyere
René Desaeyere is a Belgian former football player and former manager of Muangthong United.-Career:Desaeyere played for Beerschot, Daring Club Bruxelles, Royal Antwerp, R.W.D...

1997 1998
  Cha Kyung-Bok
Cha Kyung-Bok
Cha Kyung-Bok was a South Korean football manager whose 37-year career, lasting from 1967 to 2004, made him one of his country's best-known and most-respected members of the sport world.-Early years:...

1999 2004
  Kim Hak-Beom
Kim Hak-Beom
Kim Hak-Beom is a South Korean football manager.- Club career :*1980-1991 Kookmin Bank FCKim played as defender for Kookmin Bank FC, an amateur club team in South Korea.- Managing career :...

2005 2008
  Shin Tae-Yong 2009

Domestic

  • K-League
    K-League
    The Korea Professional Football League is South Korea's only fully professional association football league. At the top of the South Korean football league system, it is the country's highest and most prestigious level of football competition currently contested by 16 clubs.-Establishment:The...

Winners (7): 1993
K-League 1993
-League table:...

, 1994
K-League 1994
-League table:...

, 1995
K-League 1995
-First Stage Final Table:-Second Stage Final Table:-Championship playoffs:First Leg----Second Leg----Third Leg...

, 2001
K-League 2001
-League table:-Top scorers:...

, 2002
K-League 2002
-League table:-Top scorers:...

, 2003
K-League 2003
The 2003 season of the K-League kicked off on March 23.-League table:-Top scorers:...

, 2006
K-League 2006
The 2006 season of the K-League kicked off on March 12. The season and playoff format will be the same as the one used in the 2005 season. The playoff fixtures are set to take place in early November, with the Final being played on two legs in late November....

Runners-up (3): 1992
K-League 1992
-League table:...

, 2007
K-League 2007
The 2007 season of the K-League kicked off on March 3. The league's previous split-season format was replaced by a combined 26-game single-season schedule. Each team will play 26 matches consisting of a home and away fixture against every other team. After all games have been played, the top 6...

, 2009
K-League 2009
The 2009 edition of the K-League is the twenty-seventh since its establishment in 1983. Suwon Samsung Bluewings are the defending champions, having won their fourth title. The season began on March 7, 2009...


  • FA Cup
    Korean FA Cup
    The Korean FA Cup is a national cup knockout competition involving K-League, National League, and various amateur and university-level clubs which is held by KFA....

Winners (2): 1999
Korean FA Cup 1999
-First round:---------------------Round of 16:-------------------------------------Quarter-finals:---------------------Semi-finals:-------------Final:---------Awards:...

, 2011
2011 Korean FA Cup
Korean FA Cup 2011 is the 16th edition of Korean FA Cup. 2011 KFA Cup began on 12 March 2011.-Schedule:-K-League:All of K-League teams are entered in round of 32...

Runners-up (3): 1997
Korean FA Cup 1997
-First round:---------------------Round of 16:-------------------------------------Quarter-finals:---------------------Semi-finals:-------------Final:---------Awards:* MVP : Kim Jung-Hyuk...

, 2000
Korean FA Cup 2000
-First round:-------------------------------------Round of 16:-------------------------------------Quarter-finals:---------------------Semi-finals:-------------Final:---------Awards:...

, 2009
Korean FA Cup 2009
Korean FA Cup 2009 was the 14th edition of the Korean FA Cup. The 2009 KFA Cup began on March 1, 2009 and ended on 8 November, 2009 with Suwon Samsung Bluewings beating Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 4-2 on penalties after a 1-1 draw.-First round:------------...


  • Korean Super Cup
    Korean Super Cup
    The Super Cup was a traditional curtain-raiser to the Korean football season since its inception in 1999. Played between the K-League champions and Korean FA Cup holders, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors are the only non-champions to have lifted the Super Cup trophy....

Winners (1): 2002
Runners-up (2): 2000, 2004

  • K-League Cup
    K-League Cup
    The K-League Cup or Korean League Cup is a Korean professional football competition.The origin competition is the Professional Football Championship.This tournament played in 1986 can be seen as a forerunner of this competition....

Winners (3): 1992, 2002, 2004
Runners-up (3): 1995, 2000, 2006

International

  • AFC Champions League
    AFC Champions League
    The AFC Champions League is the premier Asian club football competition hosted annually by Asian Football Confederation . The tournament is contested among the top thirty-two clubs from the top 10 Asian leagues, two of which must qualify through the playoffs...

Winners (2): 1995-96
Asian Club Championship 1995-96
The Asian Club Championship 1995-96 was the 15th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the AFC region . It determined that year's club champion of association football in Asia....

, 2010
Runners-up (2): 1996-97
Asian Club Championship 1996-97
The Asian Club Championship 1996-97 was the 16th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the AFC region . It determined that year's club champion of association football in Asia....

, 2004
AFC Champions League 2004
The 2004 AFC Champions League was the 23rd edition of the top-level Asian club football tournament and the 2nd edition under the current AFC Champions League title. The title was won by Al-Ittihad over Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.-Format:Group Stage...


  • Asian Super Cup
    Asian Super Cup
    The Asian Super Cup was an annual competition between the winners of the Asian Champions Cup and the Asian Cup Winners Cup.The competition started in 1995, but came to an end in 2002 after both major AFC tournaments were merged into the Asian Champions League...

Winners (1): 1996
Asian Super Cup 1996
The 1996 Asian Super Cup was the 2nd Asian Super Cup, a football match played between the winners of the previous season's Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners Cup competitions...


  • A3 Champions Cup
    A3 Champions Cup
    A3 Champions Cup was an annual football tournament sanctioned by the East Asian Football Federation. It began in 2003, involving the league champions of China, Japan and South Korea. The host nation also invited an additional team, making this a four team tournament. South Korea was the most...

Winners (1): 2004

  • Afro-Asian Club Championship
    Afro-Asian Club Championship
    The Afro-Asian Club Championship, sometimes referred to as the Afro-Asian Cup, was a football competition endorsed by the Confederation of African Football and Asian Football Confederation , contested between the winners of the African Champions' Cup and the Asian Club Championship, the two...

Winners (1): 1996

External links

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