Hyderabad District (Pakistan)
Encyclopedia
Hyderābād District is a district
Districts of Pakistan
The Districts of Pakistan are the second order administrative divisions of Pakistan. Districts were the third order of administrative divisions, below provinces and "divisions", until the reforms of August 2000, when "divisions" were abolished...

 of Sindh
Sindh
Sindh historically referred to as Ba'ab-ul-Islam , is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhi people. It is also locally known as the "Mehran". Though Muslims form the largest religious group in Sindh, a good number of Christians, Zoroastrians and Hindus can...

, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

. It used to be an administrative division of the Sindh namely the Hyderabad Division, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. Its capital is the city of Hyderabad
Hyderabad, Sindh
is the second largest city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the seventh largest city in the country. The city was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro upon the ruins of a Mauryan fishing village along the bank of the Indus known as Neroon Kot...

. The Kirthar National Park
Kirthar National Park
The Kirthar National Park is situated in the southwestern part of Sind Province in Pakistan. It was founded in 1974 and stretches over 3087 km², being the second largest National Park of Pakistan after Hingol National Park. The fauna comprises leopards, striped hyenas, wolves, ratels, urials,...

 is located in Hyderabad district. According to the 2010 census of Pakistan, the district had a population of 5 million of which 60.07% were urban, making it second-most urbanised
Urbanization
Urbanization, urbanisation or urban drift is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of global change. The United Nations projected that half of the world's population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008....

 district of Sindh after Karachi
Karachi
Karachi is the largest city, main seaport and the main financial centre of Pakistan, as well as the capital of the province of Sindh. The city has an estimated population of 13 to 15 million, while the total metropolitan area has a population of over 18 million...

.

Administration and government

The city of Hyderabad
Hyderabad, Sindh
is the second largest city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the seventh largest city in the country. The city was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro upon the ruins of a Mauryan fishing village along the bank of the Indus known as Neroon Kot...

 is where the district headquarters are located and the district government is seated. The current administrator is Aftab Ahmed Khatri. Hyderabad District is administratively subdivided into the following talukas:
  1. Hyderabad City
  2. Hyderabad Rural
  3. Latifabad
    Latifabad
    Latifabad is a town in the southern suburbs of the city of Hyderabad, in Sindh, Pakistan.- History :Latifabad is named after the noted Sindhi Sufi poet, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai...

  4. Qasimabad
    Qasimabad
    Qasimabad may refer to:Iran* Qasimabad, alternate name of Tian, Iran, a village in Lorestan Province, IranPakistan* Qasimabad, Hyderabad, a town in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan* Qasimabad, Karachi, a neighbourhood in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan...



As of 2008, the district Hyderabad enabled its e-Governance
EGovernment
E-Government is digital interactions between a government and citizens , government and businesses/Commerce , government and employees , and also between government and governments /agencies...

 platform to support people via the Internet and other new media platforms.

Till some years back, old Hyderabad district included the adjoining districts of present day Hyderabad, Matiari
Matiari District
Matiari District is located in Sindh, Pakistan, the city of Matiari is the capital. The district is administratively subdivided into three talukhas:* Hala* Matiari* SaeedabadThe district was created in 2005 out of Hyderabad District.History...

, Tando Allahyar
Tando Allahyar District
Tando Allah Yar District is a district of Sindh province, Pakistan, the city of Tando Allahyar is the capital.-History:The town was founded by Mir Allahyar Talpur...

 and Tando Muhammad Khan
Tando Muhammad Khan District
Tando Muhammad Khan District is one of the districts in the province of Sindh province, Pakistan. It is located in the south of the province.In North of the district, Hyderabad and Tando Allahyar districts are located, Badin district lies on South and East, West boundary is shared by district...

. Even before that till the early 1970s the district Hyderabad included all the four districts mentioned above as well as the District Badin
Badin
Badin is the main city and capital of Badin District in Sindh, Pakistan. It lies east of the Indus River. The region is swampy, fertile for growing rice. Some oil fields are located near the town in the seasonally inundated Rann of Kutch region...

.

Demographics

Combined population of these four districts (not including Badin) as per the 1998 census was 2.891M out of which 1.469M people lived in urban while the rest 1.422M people lived in the rural areas. Following are the religious and linguistic figures of the old Hyderabad district as of 1998:



Religion

Islam: 82.0%

Hinduism: 12.02%

Christianity: 4.75%

Ahmaddiya: 0.13%

Others: 0.10%



Languages

Sindhi: 60.00%

Urdu: 27.00%

Punjabi: 5.02%

Pashto: 2.78%

Balochi: 1.20%

Seraiki: 0.96%

Others: 2.04% (mainly Gujarati/Memons)

However in the urban areas, Urdu speakers form a majority at 56.18% followed by Sindhis at 35.36%
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