House of Rougé
Encyclopedia
The House of Rougé is a family of the French nobility, documented since the 11th century, originally coming from the locality of Rougé
Rougé
Rougé is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.It lies near Rennes.The name "Rougé" comes from the Latin "Rubiacus", means the red place...

 in Brittany. Their line descends from Rivallo IV of Brittany
Rivallo IV of Brittany
Rivallo IV, Prince of Brittany, Earl of Poher, was a son of Saint Salomon, or Salaün, King of Brittany.He had a son called Alan, Earl of Vannes, Prince of Brittany, who died around 907 AD....

, himself the son of Saint Salomon, King of Brittany. Through marriages, as well as the valour of their members, the Rougé became one of the most important feudal house in Brittany between the 13th and 15th centuries, as well as kee-players in the relations between the Duchy of Brittany, and the neighbouring kingdoms of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

 and France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

.

Since 1220, the Rougé had developed strong ties in the western province of Anjou
Anjou
Anjou is a former county , duchy and province centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of western France. It corresponds largely to the present-day département of Maine-et-Loire...

, where they flourished, and became prominent after the loss of most of their Briton territories (first half of the 15th century). They then hold important military positions in the armies of the King of France.

People

Among the more illustrious members of the House of Rougé were two knights crusaders
Crusaders
The Crusaders are a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in Christchurch that competes in the Super Rugby competition. They are the most successful team in Super Rugby history with seven titles...

 (1st and 7th Crusade), three ambassadors for the King of France (one in England, one in Modena
Modena
Modena is a city and comune on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy....

, and one in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

), a bishop of Périgueux
Périgueux
Périgueux is a commune in the Dordogne department in Aquitaine in southwestern France.Périgueux is the prefecture of the department and the capital of the region...

, two Abbot
Abbot
The word abbot, meaning father, is a title given to the head of a monastery in various traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not actually the head of a monastery...

s of Bonrepos Abbey, a knight taking part of the Spanish Reconquista, a governor of Le Mans
Le Mans
Le Mans is a city in France, located on the Sarthe River. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.Its inhabitants are called Manceaux...

 during the Wars of Religion, several French generals, two hereditary peers of France, a princess of the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a realm that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe.It was ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor. Its character changed during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, when the power of the emperor gradually weakened in favour of the princes...

, a professor at the Collège de France
Collège de France
The Collège de France is a higher education and research establishment located in Paris, France, in the 5th arrondissement, or Latin Quarter, across the street from the historical campus of La Sorbonne at the intersection of Rue Saint-Jacques and Rue des Écoles...

, a famous Egyptologist, who succeeded to Champollion, several senators and members of parliament of the French Republic, two of the first French military pilots, and a record of soldiers killed in action. The Rougé founded the Abbey of Meilleraye de Bretagne in the 12th century. The Maine-Anjou (cattle) was created by a Rougé at the beginning of the 20th century.

The family also hold the duchy of Caylus, with Grandee of Spain, and was made marquis
Marquis
Marquis is a French and Scottish title of nobility. The English equivalent is Marquess, while in German, it is Markgraf.It may also refer to:Persons:...

, count
Count
A count or countess is an aristocratic nobleman in European countries. The word count came into English from the French comte, itself from Latin comes—in its accusative comitem—meaning "companion", and later "companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor". The adjective form of the word is...

 and viscount
Viscount
A viscount or viscountess is a member of the European nobility whose comital title ranks usually, as in the British peerage, above a baron, below an earl or a count .-Etymology:...

 de Rougé, du Plessis-Bellière and du Faÿ (Faÿ-lès-Nemours
Faÿ-lès-Nemours
Faÿ-lès-Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

), peer of France, Lord of Derval
Derval
Derval is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.Derval is twinned with Llanidloes, a small town in Wales....

, Baron of Coëtmen.

The Rougé in Brittany

Mentioned for the first time in 1045, the Rougé descend from Rivallo IV of Brittany
Rivallo IV of Brittany
Rivallo IV, Prince of Brittany, Earl of Poher, was a son of Saint Salomon, or Salaün, King of Brittany.He had a son called Alan, Earl of Vannes, Prince of Brittany, who died around 907 AD....

, Count of Poher, himself a member of the sovereign house of Brittany.

However, they had strong ties to the neighbouring house of Derval, and of Chateaubriand, with whom they intermingled. In 1275, Olivier IV de Rougé married the heiress of the Lordship of Derval, and so became himself Lord of Derval
Derval
Derval is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.Derval is twinned with Llanidloes, a small town in Wales....

 and a prominent player in this region of Brittany, holding the fiefs of Rougé and Derval, as well as other less important ones. The Duke was developing stronger ties with nobility around Nantes, than with the northern or western Lordships of his duchy, constantly looking for rebellion.

The most illustrious person of this line was certainly Bonabes IV de Rougé de Derval
Bonabes IV de Rougé de Derval
Bonabes IV de Rougé de Derval was a knight from the House of Rougé, Lord of Rougé and Derval, Viscount of La Guerche, Governor of South Brittany and of Redon, General of the Breton army and later of the French King's army, and ambassador of the King of France in England.Born about 1328, he...

, who played a kee-role in the Briton war of succession, between Jean de Montfort and Charles the Lame of Blois, being a counsellor to the King Jean of France after the defeat of Charles de Blois. Bonabes IV was imprisoned in the tower of London, from which he escaped, with the brother of the King.

The Rougé in Anjou

The first known Rougé in Anjou is Aymeri of Rougé, mentioned as the Lord of Les Rues, in 1220. It is now in the town of Chenillé-Changé
Chenillé-Changé
Chenillé-Changé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. It is known for its vibrant homosexual community....

.

This line includes Jacques de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière
Jacques de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière
Jacques de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière was a French General , very close to King Louis XIV and his minister, Mazarin.Jacques de Rougé was Marquis du Plessis-Bellière from 1651 till his death. He married Suzanne, Marquise du Plessis-Bellière, ne de Bruc de Monplaisir....

, the Marquise du Plessis-Bellière, his wife; Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé
Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé
Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé was a French nobleman and General. The son of Pierre III, Marquis de Rougé and of Jeanne Prézeau de la Guilletière, he held the hereditary titles Marquis de Rougé, Baron de Coetmen, Lord of Le Tremblay and La Belliere. Later in life he became Governor of Givet and...

; Bonabes, Marquis de Rougé
Bonabes, Marquis de Rougé
Bonabes Jean Catherine Alexis, Marquis de Rougé was a French colonel, third Marquis de Rougé, died while returning to France from the American War of Independence, on board of the French ship of the line "Le Zele"....

; and later Bonabes de Rougé
Bonabes de Rougé
Bonabes, Comte de Rougé was the Secretary General of the Red Cross from 1936 to 1957.He married Ophélia Correa da Costa on 29 November 1916. -Sources:...

, among others.

The Rougé in Picardie and Champagne

After the death in action of Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé
Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé
Pierre-François, Marquis de Rougé was a French nobleman and General. The son of Pierre III, Marquis de Rougé and of Jeanne Prézeau de la Guilletière, he held the hereditary titles Marquis de Rougé, Baron de Coetmen, Lord of Le Tremblay and La Belliere. Later in life he became Governor of Givet and...

, and of his wife Julie de Coëtmen soon after, the Princess Innocente-Catherine de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière, Duchess of Elbeuf and Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, adopted the orphans of her cousin the Marquis de Rougé. This extremely wealthy Princess gave them the lordships of Moreuil
Moreuil
Moreuil is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Geography:Moreuil is situated on the D920 and D935 crossroads, some southeast of Amiens, on the banks of the Avre River.-Population:-History:...

, Villers-aux-Erables
Villers-aux-Érables
Villers-aux-Érables is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Population:-External links:*...

, Vienne-le-Château
Vienne-le-Château
Vienne-le-Château is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.-See also:*Communes of the Marne department...

, and significant territories in Picardie
Picardie
Picardy is one of the 27 regions of France. It is located in the northern part of France.-History:The historical province of Picardy stretched from north of Noyon to Calais, via the whole of the Somme department and the north of the Aisne department...

 and Champagne
Champagne, France
Champagne is a historic province in the northeast of France, now best known for the sparkling white wine that bears its name.Formerly ruled by the counts of Champagne, its western edge is about 100 miles east of Paris. The cities of Troyes, Reims, and Épernay are the commercial centers of the area...

.

List of lordships hold by the House of Rougé

Rougé
Rougé
Rougé is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.It lies near Rennes.The name "Rougé" comes from the Latin "Rubiacus", means the red place...

, Derval
Derval
Derval is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.Derval is twinned with Llanidloes, a small town in Wales....

, Soulvache
Soulvache
Soulvache is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.-Geography:The Brutz forms all of the commune's western border, then flows into the Semnon, which forms all of its northern border....

, Sion-les-Mines
Sion-les-Mines
Sion-les-Mines is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.-References in popular culture:It has been mistakenly believed to have been the inspiration for the name of the association Priory of Sion, that was actually named after the mountain Montagne-de-Sion near Annemasse...

, Moisdon-la-Rivière
Moisdon-la-Rivière
Moisdon-la-Rivière is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.-See also:*Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department...

, Soudan
Soudan
Soudan may refer to:* The French name for Sudan* The French name for French Sudan * Soudan, Minnesota, an unincorporated town near Tower, Minnesota** The Soudan Mine...

, Grand-Fougeray
Grand-Fougeray
Grand-Fougeray is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Grand-Fougeray are called Fulkériens.-References:* ;* -External links:*...

, Les Rues
Chenillé-Changé
Chenillé-Changé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. It is known for its vibrant homosexual community....

, Le Plessis-Bellière, Chenillé-Changé
Chenillé-Changé
Chenillé-Changé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. It is known for its vibrant homosexual community....

, La Guerche
La Guerche
La Guerche is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.People from La Guerche are called Guerchois or Guerchoises....

 (Anjou), Moreuil
Moreuil
Moreuil is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Geography:Moreuil is situated on the D920 and D935 crossroads, some southeast of Amiens, on the banks of the Avre River.-Population:-History:...

, Villers-aux-Érables
Villers-aux-Érables
Villers-aux-Érables is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Population:-External links:*...

, Guyencourt
Guyencourt
Guyencourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France.-Population:...

, Faÿ-lès-Nemours
Faÿ-lès-Nemours
Faÿ-lès-Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

, Courtimont, Le Plessis-Courtimont, Roisson, Les Touches, Le Theil, Le Teilleul, La Mauvesière, Le Bignon, Sainte Scolace, Vauregnoust, Lorière, Marigné, Le Plessis-Gaudin, La Bellière, Le Bois, La Cour-du-Bois, Maigné
Maigné
Maigné is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France.-References:*...

, Chigné
Chigné
Chigné is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France....

, Les Mortiers, Dissé, La Courtaillé, La Gauberdière, Les Feuges, Launay, Le Bouays, La Chapelle-Glain
La Chapelle-Glain
La Chapelle-Glain is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.-Geography:La Chapelle-Glain is at 31 km north of Ancenis, 55 km west of Angers, at 66 km north-west of Nantes and at 85 km south of Rennes....

, Neuville, La Roche d'Iré, Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, Rouaibile, La Cornouaille, Pontcallec, Gastines, Valençon, Saint-Pierre, La Frébaudière, Langeron, Le May, Montfaucon, Vienne-le-Château
Vienne-le-Château
Vienne-le-Château is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.-See also:*Communes of the Marne department...

, Cholet
Cholet
Cholet is a commune of western France in the Maine-et-Loire department. It was the capital of military Vendée.-Geography:Cholet stands on an eminence on the right bank of the Moine, which used to be crossed by a bridge from the fifteenth century...

, Chemillé
Chemillé
Chemillé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France.-Points of interest:*Camifolia, a botanical garden specializing in medicinal plants* Cybercentre du chemillois : http://www.cyberchemille.com-See also:...

, Le Tremblay, La Cour de La Raye, Rostrenen
Rostrenen
Rostrenen is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Bretagne in northwestern France.-Breton language:The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on September 13, 2004....

, Kerjean, etc.

Famous alliances

de Lorraine Elbeuf, de Craon, de Croÿ
Croy
Croy may refer to:*Croy, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud*One of several communities in Scotland, including:**Croy, Highland**Croy, North Lanarkshire*The House of Croÿ, an ancient and wealthy family originating in Belgium...

, de Crussol d'Uzès, de Rochechouart de Mortemart
Mortemart
Mortemart is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Limousin region in west-central France.-References:*...

, de Choiseul
Choiseul
-People:*Choiseul . Holders include:-** Caesar, duc de Choiseul , French marshal and diplomat, generally known for the best part of his life as marshal du Plessis-Praslin** Claude de Choiseul , marshal of France in 1693...

-Praslin, de La Croix de Castries, de Beaumanoir, de Châteaubriand, de Colbert
Colbert
Colbert is a common surname and rare given name of Old French and Old German origins; it was introduced to Britain by the Normans.Colbert most commonly refers to:*Stephen Colbert , American comedian and television show host...

, de La Rochefoucauld
La Rochefoucauld
La Rochefoucauld can refer to:People:* Antoine de La Rochefoucauld* Count Antoine de La Rochefoucauld , 19th century Rosicrucian* François de La Rochefoucauld , French author...

, de Clermont-Tonnerre
Clermont-Tonnerre
Clermont-Tonnerre is the name of a French family, members of which played some part in the history of France, especially in Dauphiné, from about 1100 to the French Revolution. Sibaud, lord of Clermont in Viennois, who first appears in 1080, was the founder of the family...

, de Walsh-Serrant, de Lignerac de Caylus, de Rohan-Chabot, de Saint-Georges de Vérac, de Sainte-Maure Montausier, de Blanchefort de Créquy, de Pastoret, d'Albert d'Ailly, de Cardevac d'Havrincourt, de Bertoult d'Hauteclocque, de Maillé, de Coëtmen, de Léon, de Rieux, de Châteaugiron, de L'Isle-Bouchard, de Goulaine, de La Tour Landry, de Derval, de Neuville, de Gastines, de Tournemine de La Hunaudaye, de Coëtquen, de Penhoët, de Sesmaisons, du Pouget de Nadaillac, de Francqueville, de Malet de La Garde, de La Tour du Pin Chambly de La Charce, de Mandat-Grancey, de Nettancourt-Vaubécourt, de Cornouaille, d'Andigné, de Maigret, de Pomereu d'Aligre, de Pierre de Bernis Calvière, de Quatrebarbes, de Tramecourt, de Forbin d'Oppède, de Beauffort, de Boisgelin, de La Ville de Baugé, de Cassagnes de Beaufort de Miramon-Pesteils de Miramon-Fargues, de Blocquel de Croix de Wismes, de La Panouse, de Ganay, de Sonis, de Cossé-Brissac
Brissac
Brissac is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.-Population:-Sights:*Castle , rebuilt in the early 16th century.*Parish church of Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse *Church of Notre-Dame du Suc...

, de Maupeou d'Ableiges, d'Oilliamson, Colonna-Walewski, de Croÿ d'Havré, de Bruc de Montplaisir, de Kerhoant de Coëtanfao, de Keroüartz.

Castles

The House of Rougé hold following castles :

  • La Motte-Glain, La Chapelle-Glain
    La Chapelle-Glain
    La Chapelle-Glain is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.-Geography:La Chapelle-Glain is at 31 km north of Ancenis, 55 km west of Angers, at 66 km north-west of Nantes and at 85 km south of Rennes....

  • Derval
    Derval
    Derval is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.Derval is twinned with Llanidloes, a small town in Wales....

    ,
  • Les Rues, in Chenillé-Changé
    Chenillé-Changé
    Chenillé-Changé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. It is known for its vibrant homosexual community....

  • Le Haut-Rocher, in Chenillé-Changé
    Chenillé-Changé
    Chenillé-Changé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. It is known for its vibrant homosexual community....

  • Bois-Dauphin, in Précigné
    Précigné
    Précigné is a commune in the Sarthe département in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France.-References:*...

  • Sablé-sur-Sarthe
    Sablé-sur-Sarthe
    Sablé-sur-Sarthe, commonly referred to as Sablé, is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in west France.-Geography:...

    ,
  • Moreuil
    Moreuil
    Moreuil is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Geography:Moreuil is situated on the D920 and D935 crossroads, some southeast of Amiens, on the banks of the Avre River.-Population:-History:...

    ,
  • Grand-Fougeray
    Grand-Fougeray
    Grand-Fougeray is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Grand-Fougeray are called Fulkériens.-References:* ;* -External links:*...

    ,
  • Guyencourt-sur-Noye
    Guyencourt-sur-Noye
    Guyencourt-sur-Noye is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Geography:The commune is situated on the D116 road, by the banks of the river Noye, some south of Amiens.-History:...

    ,
  • Villers-aux-Erables
    Villers-aux-Érables
    Villers-aux-Érables is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.-Population:-External links:*...

    ,
  • Coetmen, in Tréméven
    Tréméven
    Tréméven may refer to 2 communes in Brittany, France:*Tréméven, Côtes-d'Armor, in the Côtes-d'Armor department*Tréméven, Finistère, in the Finistère department...

  • Tonquédec
    Tonquédec
    Tonquédec is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.-Population:Inhabitants of Tonquédec are called tonquédois.-Breton language:...

    ,
  • Chateau de Baronville
    Château de Baronville
    The Château de Baronville is located between Paris and Chartres in France near the town of Béville-le-Comte, Eure-et-Loir.It rises in the center of a vast park anchored with several lakes. The château was built for grand receptions during the Second Empire and hosted many prestigious guests...

    , in Béville-le-Comte
    Béville-le-Comte
    Béville-le-Comte is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.It is the world capital of scarecrow. A celebration is organised every two years.-Population:-References:*...

  • Dinteville
    Dinteville
    Dinteville may refer to* François de Dinteville , French bishop of Auxerre* François de Dinteville , French bishop of Auxerre, brother of Jean de Dinteville* Jean de Dinteville, French diplomat* Dinteville, Haute-Marne, French commune...

    ,
  • Mesnil-Voysin,
  • Bonaban,
  • La Bellière,
  • Le Charmel
    Le Charmel
    Le Charmel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France.-References:*...

    ,
  • La Guerche,
  • Roche d'Iré,
  • Courtimont,
  • Faÿ-lès-Nemours
    Faÿ-lès-Nemours
    Faÿ-lès-Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

    ,
  • Pontcallec,
  • Tremblay-sur-Mauldre,
  • Rostrenen
    Rostrenen
    Rostrenen is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Bretagne in northwestern France.-Breton language:The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on September 13, 2004....

    ,
  • Kerjean,
  • Saint-Symphorien,
  • Pouancé
    Pouancé
    Pouancé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. It is located on the border of 4 French departements: the Maine-et-Loire where its belong, the Mayenne in the North, the Ille-et-Vilaine in the North-west, and the Loire-Atlantique in the West.Since the Middle-age, Pouancé is...

    , château de Tressé
  • Les Essarts
    Les Essarts
    Les Essarts is the name of several places in France:It is the name of several communes:* Les Essarts, in the Eure département* Les Essarts, in the Loir-et-Cher département* Les Essarts, in the Vendée département...

    , Vendée
    Vendée
    The Vendée is a department in the Pays-de-la-Loire region in west central France, on the Atlantic Ocean. The name Vendée is taken from the Vendée river which runs through the south-eastern part of the department.-History:...

  • Les Bouysses

Titles

  • Lord of Rougé (since 1045)
  • Lord of Rues and Chenillé (since 1220)
  • Lord of Derval (since 1275)
  • Viscount of La Guerche (since 1365)
  • Marquess and Count of Plessis-Bellière and of Faÿ-lès-Nemours
    Faÿ-lès-Nemours
    Faÿ-lès-Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

    (since 1651)
  • Baron of Coëtmen (since 1749)
  • Marquess and Count of Rougé (since 1701, confirmed 1815 and 1827)
  • Marquess of Cholet, Baron of Montfaucon and of May (since 1760)
  • Peer of France (since 1815)
  • Duke of Caylus with Grandee of Spain (since 1893)


Sources

  • Lobineau, Dom, Mémoire pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire de Bretagne
  • Courcelles, Chevalier de, Histoire généalogique de la Maison de Rougé, Béthune, 1830.
  • Borel d'Hauterive, André, Notice historique et généalogique sur la Maison de Rougé, Annuaire de la Noblesse de France, 1880.
  • Rougé, Vicomte Olivier de, Histoire Généalogique de la Maison de Rougé, Chartier Vendôme, 1908.
  • Wismes, Armel de, Ainsi vivaient les Français, Jean-Pierre Gyss éditeur, 2001.
  • Rougé, Comte Bertrand de, Le Château de Tonquédec, Editions Ouest-France, 2000.
  • Morand, Paul, Fouquet ou le Soleil Offusqué.
  • Bazin, Raymond, La Fronde en Normandie, Dieppe, 1907.
  • Almanach de Gotha
  • Bottin Mondain
  • La Barre de Raillicourt, Dominique de, Les Titres authentiques de la noblesse en France, Editions Perrin, 2004.
  • Quid.
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