Holistic management
Encyclopedia
A term that describes systems thinking
Systems thinking
Systems thinking is the process of understanding how things influence one another within a whole. In nature, systems thinking examples include ecosystems in which various elements such as air, water, movement, plants, and animals work together to survive or perish...

 approach to managing resources that builds biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet. Biodiversity is a measure of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity is in part a function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical regions are typically rich whereas polar regions...

, improves production, generates financial strength, enhances sustainability, and improves the quality of life
Quality of life
The term quality of life is used to evaluate the general well-being of individuals and societies. The term is used in a wide range of contexts, including the fields of international development, healthcare, and politics. Quality of life should not be confused with the concept of standard of...

 for those who use it. Developed by Allan Savory
Allan Savory
Allan Redin Savory is a Zimbabwean biologist, farmer, soldier, exile, environmentalist and winner of the Banksia International Award 2003. and winner of the Buckminster Fuller Award 2010...

, Holistic Management offers a new decision-making framework that managers in a variety of enterprises, cultures, and countries are using to help ensure that the decisions they take are economically, socially, and environmentally sound, simultaneously—both short and long term. Up to date information may be found at the Savory Institute. The Savory Institute offers information, networking, training, speaking, and consultation services and works with a network of exceptionally qualified Associat Consultants. The African Centre for Holistic Management, a sister organization of the Savory Institute, provides education and research opportunities, and is located at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Free material and information can be accessed from Holistic Management International - a non-profit organization whose mission is to educate people to manage land for a sustainable future, utilizing the principles of Holistic Management. HMI offers a full range of training programs, including Kids on the Land, Gen Next, Beginning Farmers, and Ag Town Turnaround/Future Farms, as well as extensive professional development training for those in the agricultural industry. Holistic Management Certified Educators are an excellent source of training, mentoring and information. Many Certified Educators offer workshops, in-person services, distance learning and technical assistance.

Beginnings

The idea of Holistic Management began in the 1960s when Allan Savory, then a young wildlife biologist in his native Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia was the name of the British colony situated north of the Limpopo River and the Union of South Africa. From its independence in 1965 until its extinction in 1980, it was known as Rhodesia...

, set out to solve the riddle of desertification. After successive careers as a farmer, game rancher, management consultant, a member of Parliament and leader of the opposition party in the midst of a civil war, Savory concluded that the spread of deserts, the loss of wildlife, and the human impoverishment that always resulted were related to the way people made decisions, whether or not those people lived or worked on the land.

Exiled as a result of his opposition to the ruling Rhodesian party, Savory immigrated to the United States where he co-founded the Center for Holistic Management with his wife, Jody Butterfield, in 1984. He left that organization in 2009 to form the Savory Institute, headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Savory Institute works globally with individuals, government agencies, NGOs and corporations to restore the vast grasslands of the world through the teaching and practice of Holistic Management and Holistic Decision Making. The Institute's Consulting and Training activities are turning deserts into thriving grasslands, restoring biodiversity, bringing streams, rivers and water sources back to life, combating poverty and hunger, and increasing sustainable food production, all while putting an end to global climate change.

In 2009 Holistic Management International celebrated its 25th anniversary, and continues to offer land stewards a comprehensive framework for identifying specific goals; making grazing, land management and financial decisions that positively impact land health and productivity; and performing effective monitoring in ways that specifically further those goals.

The Holistic Management Framework

At its core, the Holistic Decision Making Framework uses the holistic goal to guide decision making. The holistic goal ties people's desired way of life, based on what they value most deeply (materially and spiritually), to the ecosystems and resources that support their vision. All actions and decisions are tested to determine whether or not they will help reach the established holistic goal. Testing and management guidelines, planning procedures and a feedback loop assure constant monitoring of the success of decisions.

The Holistic Management Framework also considers the key role that animals play in renewing the land, and recognizes the nature and importance of four basic ecosystem processes: the water cycle
Water cycle
The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. Water can change states among liquid, vapor, and solid at various places in the water cycle...

, the mineral cycle, energy flow, and community dynamics (the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem). The Framework identifies eight tools for managing these ecosystem processes: human creativity, technology, rest, fire, grazing, animal impact, living organisms, and money and labor.

Holistic Management in Print

In 1999, Savory and Jody Butterfield co-authored, Holistic Management: A New Framework for Decision-Making (Island Press). The book describes how Savory discovered workable solutions to today's most pressing environmental problems. These solutions are being implemented worldwide to overcome many of the problems besetting economies, cities, nations, governments, organizations and more.

Additional and up to date printed materials, e-books and more can be found on the Savory Institute website.

Free downloads of printed materials, guides, and charts are available at www.holisticmanagement.org (store).

In 1999, Holistic Management International published At Home with Holistic Management by Ann Adams. In At Home, Adams, a Holistic Management International Certified Educator, explains the Holistic Management process and how it can be used to create a more meaningful life.

See also

  • Resource management
    Resource management
    In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective deployment of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology...

  • Sustainable agriculture
    Sustainable agriculture
    Sustainable agriculture is the practice of farming using principles of ecology, the study of relationships between organisms and their environment...

  • Systems ecology
    Systems ecology
    Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, taking a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem...

  • Sustainability
    Sustainability
    Sustainability is the capacity to endure. For humans, sustainability is the long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions, and encompasses the concept of union, an interdependent relationship and mutual responsible position with all living and non...


External links

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