Hartley, California
Encyclopedia
Hartley is a census-designated place
Census-designated place
A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...

 (CDP) in Solano County
Solano County, California
Solano County is a county located in Bay-Delta region of the U.S. state of California, about halfway between San Francisco and Sacramento and is one of the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties. The county's population was reported by the U.S. Census to be 413,344 in 2010...

, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

. Hartley sits at an elevation of 131 feet (39.9 m). The 2010 United States census reported Hartley's population was 2,510.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, the CDP covers an area of 6.5 square miles (16.8 km²), 99.57% of it land and 0.43% of it water.

Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Hartley had a population of 2,510. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 385.8 people per square mile (149.0/km²). The racial makeup of Hartley was 1,956 (77.9%) White, 70 (2.8%) African American, 24 (1.0%) Native American, 70 (2.8%) Asian, 16 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 248 (9.9%) from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 126 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 510 persons (20.3%).

The Census reported that 2,499 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 5 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 870 households, out of which 271 (31.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 559 (64.3%) were opposite-sex married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 63 (7.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 43 (4.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 40 (4.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships
POSSLQ
POSSLQ is an abbreviation for "Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters," a term coined in the late 1970s by the United States Census Bureau as part of an effort to more accurately gauge the prevalence of cohabitation in American households....

, and 11 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 159 households (18.3%) were made up of individuals and 54 (6.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87. There were 665 families
Family (U.S. Census)
A family or family household is defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes as "a householder and one or more other people related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. They do not include same-sex married couples even if the marriage was performed in a state...

(76.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.23.

The population was spread out with 541 people (21.6%) under the age of 18, 192 people (7.6%) aged 18 to 24, 530 people (21.1%) aged 25 to 44, 876 people (34.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 371 people (14.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.8 years. For every 100 females there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.

There were 949 housing units at an average density of 145.9 per square mile (56.3/km²), of which 80.5% were owner-occupied and 19.5% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.0%. 80.6% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 18.9% lived in rental housing units.
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