Hardev Pal Nayyar
Encyclopedia
2nd Lt Hardev Pal Nayyar (August 17, 1947 - December 11, 1971) was an officer of the 8 Sikh Light Infantry
of the Indian Army
, who was posthumously awarded The Vir Chakra
, India's Third highest gallantry award, for exemplary valour in combat during operations in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
.
He was born to a Punjabi Nayyar Khatri family and grew up in DASUYA Distt Hoshiarpur, India
. His father, Sh. Gopal Dass Nayyar, worked as a Station Master in Indian Railway,while his mother, Smt Soma Devi Nayyar was a housewife.
Nayyar received his high-school education from D.A.V.HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, DASUYA,HOSHIARPUR . He was a bright student who consistently performed well in academics and sports.
He graduated from the DESH BANDHU GUPTA COLLEGE, NEW DELHI. and later was commissioned into the 8TH Battalion, The Sihk Light Infantry, in 1970 from the OTS Madras.
After joining Indian Army he went for Commando training in Mhow, and successfully completed the course.
General Tikka Khan earned the nickname 'Butcher of Bengal' due to the widespread atrocities he committed. General Niazi commenting on his actions noted 'On the night between 25/26 March 1971 General Tikka struck. Peaceful night was turned into a time of wailing, crying and burning.
General Tikka let loose everything at his disposal as if raiding an enemy, not dealing with his own misguided and misled people. The military action was a display of stark cruelty more merciless than the massacres at Bukhara and Baghdad by Chengiz Khan and Halaku Khan... General Tikka... resorted to the killing of civilians and a scorched earth policy. His orders to his troops were: 'I want the land not the people...' Major General Farman had written in his table diary, "Green land of East Pakistan will be painted red". It was painted red by Bengali blood.'
The Indian government repeatedly appealed to the international community, but failing to elicit any response, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 27 March 1971 expressed full support of her government for the independence struggle of the people of East Pakistan. The Indian leadership under Prime Minister Gandhi quickly decided that it was more effective to end the genocide by
taking armed action against Pakistan than to simply give refuge to those who made it across to refugee camps.Exiled East Pakistan army officers and members of the Indian Intelligence immediately started using these camps for recruitment and training of Mukti Bahini guerrillas.
11 December 1971 is a red letter day in the history of 8 Sikh L.I. Pak Fatehpur post, fortified on all four sides with high bunds, was a virtual fortress with innumerable automatic and anti-tank weapons deployed for its defence. Its diamond-like shape made it equally difficult to tackle from all side, on the night of 11 December the brave men of 8 Sikh L. I. discounted all difficulties and rushed forward on to this coveted objective, in the face of deadly small arms fire and devastating artillery shelling. Many a gallant soldier fell but others moved on undaunted. Not before long the enemy was either destroyed or in desperate flight, leaving behind large quantity of arms and ammunition. Apparently, the enemy had not accepted final defeat yet,he continued to plaster this position with accurate artillery and mortar fire from several directions. Two counter attacks attempted by him were disorganized by valiant men of 8 Sikh L.I.
In this heroic battle, three officers, one JCO and 32 Ors sacrificed their life and approximately 100 others were wounded. A young battalion, within five years of its raising, had fought its
maiden battle in masterly style and had come of age. The number of officers killed, wounded is tribute to the quality of glowing leadership provided by them.
8 Sikh L.I was awarded the Battle Honour Fathepur for this heroic action, Besides, one Mahavir Chakra, five Vir Chakras (2 posthumous), four Sena Medals (2 posthumous) and two Mention-in
Despatches (Posthumous) were also awarded.
India Sh V.V.Giri.
Sikh Light Infantry
The Sikh Light Infantry previously known as The Mazabhi and Ramdasia Sikh Regiment is an elite Regiment of the Indian Army. Its name was changed to the Sikh Light Infantry in 1944. The Sikh Light Infantry is the successor unit to the Mazhabi Sikh Pioneers 23rd, 32nd and 34th Sikh Pioneers...
of the Indian Army
Indian Army
The Indian Army is the land based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. With about 1,100,000 soldiers in active service and about 1,150,000 reserve troops, the Indian Army is the world's largest standing volunteer army...
, who was posthumously awarded The Vir Chakra
Vir Chakra
Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield. Award of the decoration carried with it the right to use Vr.C. as a postnominal abbreviation Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield. Award of the decoration...
, India's Third highest gallantry award, for exemplary valour in combat during operations in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military conflict between India and Pakistan. Indian, Bangladeshi and international sources consider the beginning of the war to be Operation Chengiz Khan, Pakistan's December 3, 1971 pre-emptive strike on 11 Indian airbases...
.
He was born to a Punjabi Nayyar Khatri family and grew up in DASUYA Distt Hoshiarpur, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
. His father, Sh. Gopal Dass Nayyar, worked as a Station Master in Indian Railway,while his mother, Smt Soma Devi Nayyar was a housewife.
Nayyar received his high-school education from D.A.V.HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, DASUYA,HOSHIARPUR . He was a bright student who consistently performed well in academics and sports.
He graduated from the DESH BANDHU GUPTA COLLEGE, NEW DELHI. and later was commissioned into the 8TH Battalion, The Sihk Light Infantry, in 1970 from the OTS Madras.
After joining Indian Army he went for Commando training in Mhow, and successfully completed the course.
Background
The Pakistan army conducted a widespread genocide against the Bengali population of East Pakistan, aimed in particular at the minority Hindu population, leading to approximately 10 million people fleeing East Pakistan and taking refuge in theneighboring Indian states.The East Pakistan-India border was opened to allow refugees safe shelter in India. The governments of West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura established refugee camps along the border. The resulting flood of impoverished East Pakistani refugees placed an intolerable strain on India's already overburdened economy.General Tikka Khan earned the nickname 'Butcher of Bengal' due to the widespread atrocities he committed. General Niazi commenting on his actions noted 'On the night between 25/26 March 1971 General Tikka struck. Peaceful night was turned into a time of wailing, crying and burning.
General Tikka let loose everything at his disposal as if raiding an enemy, not dealing with his own misguided and misled people. The military action was a display of stark cruelty more merciless than the massacres at Bukhara and Baghdad by Chengiz Khan and Halaku Khan... General Tikka... resorted to the killing of civilians and a scorched earth policy. His orders to his troops were: 'I want the land not the people...' Major General Farman had written in his table diary, "Green land of East Pakistan will be painted red". It was painted red by Bengali blood.'
The Indian government repeatedly appealed to the international community, but failing to elicit any response, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 27 March 1971 expressed full support of her government for the independence struggle of the people of East Pakistan. The Indian leadership under Prime Minister Gandhi quickly decided that it was more effective to end the genocide by
taking armed action against Pakistan than to simply give refuge to those who made it across to refugee camps.Exiled East Pakistan army officers and members of the Indian Intelligence immediately started using these camps for recruitment and training of Mukti Bahini guerrillas.
Operation
During the initial phase of assault on the night of 11/12 December 1971 second Lieutenant Hardev Pal Nayyar was Platoon commander in a company which was assigneda task of attacking an enemy Post in the western dector,During the assault, his platoon was held up by automatic fire from the enemy bunkers. Second Lieutenant Hardev Pal Nayyar, with complete disregard of his personal safety, crawled upto two bunkers and silenced the with grenades. While charging into the third bunker, he was hit by a burst of medium machine gun fire. Though seriously wounded, he kept on encouraging his men till the post was captured. Thereafter, he succumbed to his injuries.11 December 1971 is a red letter day in the history of 8 Sikh L.I. Pak Fatehpur post, fortified on all four sides with high bunds, was a virtual fortress with innumerable automatic and anti-tank weapons deployed for its defence. Its diamond-like shape made it equally difficult to tackle from all side, on the night of 11 December the brave men of 8 Sikh L. I. discounted all difficulties and rushed forward on to this coveted objective, in the face of deadly small arms fire and devastating artillery shelling. Many a gallant soldier fell but others moved on undaunted. Not before long the enemy was either destroyed or in desperate flight, leaving behind large quantity of arms and ammunition. Apparently, the enemy had not accepted final defeat yet,he continued to plaster this position with accurate artillery and mortar fire from several directions. Two counter attacks attempted by him were disorganized by valiant men of 8 Sikh L.I.
In this heroic battle, three officers, one JCO and 32 Ors sacrificed their life and approximately 100 others were wounded. A young battalion, within five years of its raising, had fought its
maiden battle in masterly style and had come of age. The number of officers killed, wounded is tribute to the quality of glowing leadership provided by them.
8 Sikh L.I was awarded the Battle Honour Fathepur for this heroic action, Besides, one Mahavir Chakra, five Vir Chakras (2 posthumous), four Sena Medals (2 posthumous) and two Mention-in
Despatches (Posthumous) were also awarded.
Recognition and legacy
In this action, 2nd/Lt Hardev Pal Nayyar displayed gallantry, determination and leadership of a high order.He was awarded with the "VIR CHAKRA"(Posth) for his Gallantory by the President ofIndia Sh V.V.Giri.