H. L. Mencken
Overview
Henry Louis "H. L." Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist
Journalist
A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism.A reporter is a type of journalist who researchs, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media , electronic media , and digital media A...

, essay
Essay
An essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. The definition...

ist, magazine editor, satirist
Satire
Satire is primarily a literary genre or form, although in practice it can also be found in the graphic and performing arts. In satire, vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement...

, acerbic critic
Social criticism
The term social criticism locates the reasons for malicious conditions of the society in flawed social structures. People adhering to a social critics aim at practical solutions by specific measures, often consensual reform but sometimes also by powerful revolution.- European roots :Religious...

 of American life and culture, and a scholar of American English. Known as the "Sage of Baltimore
Baltimore
Baltimore is the largest independent city in the United States and the largest city and cultural center of the US state of Maryland. The city is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is sometimes referred to as Baltimore...

", he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists
Stylistics (linguistics)
Stylistics is the study and interpretation of texts from a linguistic perspective. As a discipline it links literary criticism and linguistics, but has no autonomous domain of its own...

 of the first half of the 20th century. Many of his books are still in print.

Mencken is known for writing The American Language
The American Language
The American Language, first published in 1919, is H. L. Mencken's book about the English language as spoken in the United States.Mencken was inspired by "the argot of the colored waiters" in Washington, as well as one of his favorite authors, Mark Twain, and his experiences on the streets of...

, a multi-volume study of how the English language is spoken in the United States, and for his satirical reporting on the Scopes trial
Scopes Trial
The Scopes Trial—formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and informally known as the Scopes Monkey Trial—was a landmark American legal case in 1925 in which high school science teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act which made it unlawful to...

, which he named the "Monkey" trial.
Quotations

Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.

A Book of Burlesques (1916)

Of all escape mechanisms, death is the most efficient.

A Book of Burlesques (1916)

Progress: The process whereby the human race has got rid of whiskers, the wikipedia:vermiform appendix | vermiform appendix and God.

A Book of Burlesques (1916)

Truth would quickly cease to be stranger than fiction, once we got as used to it.

A Little Book in C Major (1916)

Explanations exist; they have existed for all time; there is always a well-known solution to every human problem — neat, plausible, and wrong.

"The Divine Afflatus" in New York Evening Mail (16 November 1917); later published in Prejudices: Second Series (1920) and A Mencken Chrestomathy (1949)

Civilization, in fact, grows more and more maudlin and hysterical; especially under democracy it tends to degenerate into a mere combat of crazes; the whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary.

In Defense of Women (1918)

It was morality that burned the books of the ancient sages, and morality that halted the free inquiry of the Golden Age and substituted for it the credulous imbecility of the Age of Faith. It was a fixed moral code and a fixed theology which robbed the human race of a thousand years by wasting them upon alchemy, heretic-burning, witchcraft and W:Sacerdotalism|sacerdotalism.

The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (1913)

School teachers, taking them by and large, are probably the most ignorant and stupid class of men in the whole group of mental workers.

The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (1908), pg. 217

Philadelphia is the most wikt:pecksniffian|pecksniffian of American cities, and thus probably leads the world.

The American Language|The American Language (1919)

 
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