Gurgel Carajás
Encyclopedia
Gurgel Carajás was a Brazilian car, a SUV, produced by Gurgel
Gurgel
Gurgel was the brand name of Gurgel Motores , a Brazilian automobile manufacturer, named after its founder João do Amaral Gurgel. The company was founded in 1969 and first specialized in buggies and off-road vehicles...

 between late 1984 and January, 1991. All Carajás were 4 x 2 drive, but they were produced with motors in three options: gasoline and ethanol with 1800cc, and diesel with 1600cc. It had a front engine and a rear transmission, conecting both by the use of a system called Tork Tube System, or TTS for short.

Between 1985 and 1990, this vehicle was the number one in sells, in its class, in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

. In 1989, Gurgel Carajás had 75% of its market, against just 25% to its only option in Brazil, the very expensive Toyota Bandeirante - between 1976 and 1990, importing vehicles was illegal.

This success became over on second semester of 1990, when the Lada Niva
Lada Niva
The Lada Niva or VAZ-2121 is the Russian word for "crop field") is an off-road vehicle built by Soviet/Russian automaker AvtoVAZ. The car is very popular in its home country. It is also popular in Canada , South America, Europe, and other regions where the terrain requires a robust and tough car...

 came to Brazil, and Gurgel Carajás' sells fell. For Gurgel
Gurgel
Gurgel was the brand name of Gurgel Motores , a Brazilian automobile manufacturer, named after its founder João do Amaral Gurgel. The company was founded in 1969 and first specialized in buggies and off-road vehicles...

, until 1990, this vehicle was very profitable; on January, 1991, the production was halted.

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