Great Lakes Bantu
Encyclopedia
The Great Lakes Bantu languages, also known as Lacustrine Bantu and Bantu zone J, are a group of Bantu languages
of East Africa. They were recognized as a group by the Tervuren team, who posited them as an additional zone (zone J) to Guthrie's largely geographic classification of Bantu.
The languages according to Bastin, Coupez, & Mann (1999), with Sumbwa added per Nurse (2003), are:
The codes in parentheses are Guthrie's original geographic classification.
Bantu languages
The Bantu languages constitute a traditional sub-branch of the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages...
of East Africa. They were recognized as a group by the Tervuren team, who posited them as an additional zone (zone J) to Guthrie's largely geographic classification of Bantu.
The languages according to Bastin, Coupez, & Mann (1999), with Sumbwa added per Nurse (2003), are:
- Gungu (E10)
- Bwari (Kabwari) (D50)
- Konzo (D40): Konjo, NandeNande languageNande, also known as Ndandi and Yira, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The Nande of Congo and the Konjo people of Uganda are a single ethnic group, which they call Yira . They trace their origins to the Ruwenzori Mountains between the two countries. The languages...
- Shi–Havu (D50): Hunde, HavuHavu languageHavu or Haavu is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is very close to the Shi language....
, Shi, Tembo, Nyindu - Rwanda-RundiRwanda-RundiRwanda-Rundi or Ruanda-Rundi is a Bantu language, actually a dialect continuum, of Central Africa. Neighboring dialects are mutually intelligible, but more distant ones may not be. Two dialects, Kirundi and Kinyarwanda, have been standardized as official languages, of Burundi and Rwanda...
(D60): Kinyarwanda, KirundiKirundiKirundi, also known as Rundi, is a dialect of the Rwanda-Rundi language spoken by some 8.7 million people in Burundi and adjacent parts of Tanzania and Congo-Kinshasa, as well as in Uganda. It is the official language of Burundi...
, Fuliiro, ShubiShubi languageShubi is a Bantu language spoken in by the Shubi people in north-western Tanzania. It is may use labiodental plosives , as phonemes, rather than as allophones of . Peter Ladefoged wrote:- External links :***...
, Hangaza, HaHa languageHa, also known with the Bantu language prefix as Giha, Ikiha, or Kiha, is a Bantu language spoken by the Ha people of the Kigoma region of Tanzania which is closely related to the languages of Rwanda and Burundi; neighboring dialects are mutually intelligible with Kirundi.-External links:* * *...
, Vinza - Nyoro–Ganda (E10): Ganda, Nyankore, NyoroNyoro languageThe Nyoro language is a local language of the Nyoro people of Uganda. It belongs to the Niger–Congo family, Benue–Congo subgroup, Bantu branch . Its Ethnologue code is NYR, ISO 639-2: nyo. It probably has two dialects: Orunyoro and Rutagwenda. A standardized orthography was established in 1947....
, Tooro, HemaHema languageHema is a Bantu language and one of three languages spoken by the Hema people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Hema is sometimes called Southern Hema in contrast to the unrelated language Lendu, Northern Hema....
, Chiga, Soga, Gwere, NyalaNyala dialect (Luhya)Nyala is a Luhya dialect spoken by the Nyala tribe of the Luhya people of Busia District in Kenya. It is spoken by 35 000 people....
(Luhya), Ruli
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- (See Runyakitara languageRunyakitara languageThe Kitara language, commonly known as Runyakitara, is a recent standardized form of four linguistically closely related languages of western Uganda:*Nyoro or Runyoro*Kiga or Rukiga...
, Nkore-Kiga)- Haya–Jita (E20): HayaHaya languageHaya is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the Haya people of Tanzania, in the south and southwest coast of Lake Victoria. In 1991, the population of Haya speakers was estimated at 1,200,000 people .-References:...
, Talinga-BwisiTalinga-Bwisi languageTalinga or Bwisi is a language spoken in the Uganda–Congo border region. It is called Talinga in DRC and Bwisi in Uganda.-Bibliography:* , Ethnologue report...
, Zinza, Kerebe, Jita, Kwaya, Nyambo - Masaba–Luhya (E30): MasabaMasaba languageMasaba , sometimes known as Gisu after one of its dialects, is a Bantu language spoken by about 1,500,000 people in eastern Uganda in the administrative region of Bugisu on the border to Kenya. The language is closely related to, and mutually intelligible with Bukusu, spoken in western Kenya...
–BukusuBukusu languageBukusu is a Luhya language from Bantu group spoken by the Bukusu people of western Kenya. It is one of the related languages of the Luhya people...
(Luhya), Nyore (Luhya), Nyole (Luhya), Samia (Luhya) - Logooli–Kuria (E40): Ngurimi, Ikizu, SubaSuba languageThe Suba language is the language of Kenya's Suba people. As the Suba number very few to begin with , and the majority have begun speaking Dholuo as their main language, Suba is on the verge of extinction. The remaining speakers are mostly elderly residents on the island of Mfangano...
, Suba-Simbiti, Shashi, Kabwa, Singa, Ware, Logoli (Luhya), Idaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki (Luhya), GusiiGusii languageThe Gusii language is a Bantu language spoken in the Kisii district in western Kenya,whose head-quarters is Kisii town, . It is spoken by the Gusii people, numbering about 1.5 million...
(Kisii), KuriaKuria languageKuria is spoken by the Kuria peoples of Northern Tanzania, with some speakers also residing in Kenya....
, ZanakiZanaki languageZanaki, Kizanaki, or Ikizanaki is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It is spoken by the Zanaki people of Musoma and was the first language of Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere....
, Ikoma - SumbwaSumbwa languageSumbwa is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It was once thought to be close to Sukuma, but that now appears to be a regional effect....
(F20)
- Haya–Jita (E20): Haya
- (See Runyakitara language
The codes in parentheses are Guthrie's original geographic classification.