Graz School
Encyclopedia
The Graz School of experimental psychology
and object theory
was headed by Alexius Meinong
, who was professor and Chair of Philosophy at the University of Graz
where he founded the Graz psychological institute (in 1894).
Among his pupils were Stephan Witasek, Vittorio Benussi, R. Ameseder, Konrad Zindler, Wilhelm Maria Frankl, Eduard Martinak, Ernst Mally
and F. Weber.
Also his earlier students, Christian von Ehrenfels
(founder of Gestalt psychology
), Alois Höfler and Anton Oelzelt-Newin, can be considered part of this school.
Experimental psychology
Experimental psychology is a methodological approach, rather than a subject, and encompasses varied fields within psychology. Experimental psychologists have traditionally conducted research, published articles, and taught classes on neuroscience, developmental psychology, sensation, perception,...
and object theory
Object theory
Object theory is a theory in philosophy and mathematical logic concerning objects and the statements that can be made about objects.- An informal theory :...
was headed by Alexius Meinong
Alexius Meinong
Alexius Meinong was an Austrian philosopher, a realist known for his unique ontology...
, who was professor and Chair of Philosophy at the University of Graz
University of Graz
The University of Graz , a university located in Graz, Austria, is the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria....
where he founded the Graz psychological institute (in 1894).
Among his pupils were Stephan Witasek, Vittorio Benussi, R. Ameseder, Konrad Zindler, Wilhelm Maria Frankl, Eduard Martinak, Ernst Mally
Ernst Mally
Ernst Mally was an Austrian philosopher affiliated with the so-called Graz School of phenomenology. A pupil of Alexius Meinong, he was one of the founders of deontic logic and is mainly known for his contributions in that field of research.- Life :Mally was born in the town of Kranj in the Duchy...
and F. Weber.
Also his earlier students, Christian von Ehrenfels
Christian von Ehrenfels
Christian von Ehrenfels was an Austrian philosopher, and is known as one of the founders and precursors of Gestalt psychology.- Life :...
(founder of Gestalt psychology
Gestalt psychology
Gestalt psychology or gestaltism is a theory of mind and brain of the Berlin School; the operational principle of gestalt psychology is that the brain is holistic, parallel, and analog, with self-organizing tendencies...
), Alois Höfler and Anton Oelzelt-Newin, can be considered part of this school.
See also
- The Berlin School founded by Carl StumpfCarl StumpfCarl Stumpf was a German philosopher and psychologist.Born in Wiesentheid, he studied with Franz Brentano and Hermann Lotze...
- The School of BrentanoSchool of BrentanoThe School of Brentano refers to the philosophers and psychologists who studied with Franz Brentano and were essentially influenced by him. While it was never a school in the traditional sense, Brentano tried to maintain some cohesion in the school...