Gosstroy
Encyclopedia
Gosstroy was the State Committee for Construction in the Soviet Union
. It handled numerous construction projects (with the exception of military and nuclear power generation).
The State Committee of USSR Council of Ministers for Construction (State Committee for Construction of the USSR) - a government body for the implementation of national planning, monitoring and management in the construction sector of the economy USSR.
According to the Soviet Constitution and the situation was under Union-Republican body. Union Committee had a seal with the coat of arms Soviet Union
, and Republican committees and management — emblems of the Union and autonomous republics.
Since January 1952 and the construction industry in the USSR, residential and civil buildings and structures was carried out on projects and budgets, in accordance with the instructions.
In addition, the required coordination of design and estimate work with USSR State prohibiting the development of individual projects for facilities that are available to model projects and introduced the customers responsibility of projects and project organizations.
In November 1952 State Committee and participates in the development of the project and give an opinion on the tunnel transition of the Tatar Strait
in Sakhalin
e.
In November 1955 the State Committee published the famous Resolution of Central Committee
and USSR Council № 1871 "On elimination of excesses in the design and construction," which marked the beginning of model homes, in which Xruschevka among others criticized the Committee.
In 1955 agency in developing and implementing a system of two-stage design, and introduces Building Code
.
29 December 1980 and the Office of Instruction introduces SN 531-80 of the composition, procedure development and approval of schemes of heating settlements with a total heat load of up to 116 MW
(100 alorie|Gcal] ] / h
). The document has become the main regulatory and regulates the development, coordination and approval of schemes and heat supply of cities focused on large centralized sources of heat and does not consider the small boiler heat output of less than 15-20 GCal
/Hour/h.
24 August 1986 asThe USSR State Committee for Construction, released on the basis of the Resolution № 970 of the CC CPSU and USSR Council of Ministers, is converted intoState Construction Committee of the USSR '.
30 November 1987 and appears Order, pursuant to which all member organizations of the structure of the body are transferred to self-. In February 1988 and published Regulations on the organization, tasks and responsibilities of technical supervision and owner-developer who is building new plants, buildings and facilities contracting method.
14 August 1990 and it turns out the President's ruling Gosstroy VM Serov № 70 "On the Repeal of the USSR State Construction Committee decision on approval of state standards," according to which the 1 January 1992 instead of reverse and state standards for manufactured products are introduced technical terms, W. In October, 1990 and, on behalf of the USSR Council with USSR Gospromatomnadzorom and the Production Association "Soyuzatomenergo" rules were developed acceptance of the state acceptance committee completed nuclear power plants — stations, queues, and individual complexes with reactors of all types.
In accordance with the Regulations onthe State Construction Committee of the USSR of 22 December 1986 and, in his system began to be :
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
. It handled numerous construction projects (with the exception of military and nuclear power generation).
The State Committee of USSR Council of Ministers for Construction (State Committee for Construction of the USSR) - a government body for the implementation of national planning, monitoring and management in the construction sector of the economy USSR.
According to the Soviet Constitution and the situation was under Union-Republican body. Union Committee had a seal with the coat of arms Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
, and Republican committees and management — emblems of the Union and autonomous republics.
Objectives
Appointment Committee — a unified technical policy, increasing the efficiency of capital construction, maintenance and technical progress, improving quality and reducing the time of construction, development of construction industry, improving business planning and architecture, design and cost estimate of the case, the implementation of the state review and estimates. USSR State Committee for Construction designed and maintained all-union norms and specifications for building design, construction duration of the norm, the estimated rates, quotations, price lists and price lists, etc.History
It was formed on 9 May 1950.Since January 1952 and the construction industry in the USSR, residential and civil buildings and structures was carried out on projects and budgets, in accordance with the instructions.
In addition, the required coordination of design and estimate work with USSR State prohibiting the development of individual projects for facilities that are available to model projects and introduced the customers responsibility of projects and project organizations.
In November 1952 State Committee and participates in the development of the project and give an opinion on the tunnel transition of the Tatar Strait
Sakhalin Tunnel
The Sakhalin Tunnel is an incomplete and currently postponed construction project, which after completion would connect the island of Sakhalin with mainland Russia via a tunnel of approximately 10 km under the Nevelskoy Strait...
in Sakhalin
Sakhalin
Sakhalin or Saghalien, is a large island in the North Pacific, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.It is part of Russia, and is Russia's largest island, and is administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast...
e.
In November 1955 the State Committee published the famous Resolution of Central Committee
Central Committee
Central Committee was the common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, whether ruling or non-ruling in the twentieth century and of the surviving, mostly Trotskyist, states in the early twenty first. In such party organizations the...
and USSR Council № 1871 "On elimination of excesses in the design and construction," which marked the beginning of model homes, in which Xruschevka among others criticized the Committee.
In 1955 agency in developing and implementing a system of two-stage design, and introduces Building Code
Snip
Snip may refer to:* SNIP, a fictional robot in the television series Snorks* Snip , a Dutch aircraft made in the 1930's* Snip , a fictional character in the television series Ace Lightning...
.
29 December 1980 and the Office of Instruction introduces SN 531-80 of the composition, procedure development and approval of schemes of heating settlements with a total heat load of up to 116 MW
MW
-Transportation:* Maintenance of way, railroad upkeep* Maya Island Air IATA airline designator-Games:* Mafia Wars, a game on Facebook* MechWarrior, a profession in the fictional universe of BattleTech...
(100 alorie|Gcal] ] / h
Hour
The hour is a unit of measurement of time. In modern usage, an hour comprises 60 minutes, or 3,600 seconds...
). The document has become the main regulatory and regulates the development, coordination and approval of schemes and heat supply of cities focused on large centralized sources of heat and does not consider the small boiler heat output of less than 15-20 GCal
Calorie
The calorie is a pre-SI metric unit of energy. It was first defined by Nicolas Clément in 1824 as a unit of heat, entering French and English dictionaries between 1841 and 1867. In most fields its use is archaic, having been replaced by the SI unit of energy, the joule...
/Hour/h.
24 August 1986 asThe USSR State Committee for Construction, released on the basis of the Resolution № 970 of the CC CPSU and USSR Council of Ministers, is converted intoState Construction Committee of the USSR '.
30 November 1987 and appears Order, pursuant to which all member organizations of the structure of the body are transferred to self-. In February 1988 and published Regulations on the organization, tasks and responsibilities of technical supervision and owner-developer who is building new plants, buildings and facilities contracting method.
14 August 1990 and it turns out the President's ruling Gosstroy VM Serov № 70 "On the Repeal of the USSR State Construction Committee decision on approval of state standards," according to which the 1 January 1992 instead of reverse and state standards for manufactured products are introduced technical terms, W. In October, 1990 and, on behalf of the USSR Council with USSR Gospromatomnadzorom and the Production Association "Soyuzatomenergo" rules were developed acceptance of the state acceptance committee completed nuclear power plants — stations, queues, and individual complexes with reactors of all types.
Liquidation
14 November 1991 and out of the State Council Decree of the USSR on the Elimination of the Union ministries and departments and managerial — to 1 December 1991 and the transfer of their property and possessions.Successors
According to the decree of the 28 November 1991 and President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin's entire property, financial and other resources, enterprises, organizations and institutions liquidated Union of the Committee were givenMinistry of Architecture, Building and Housing RSFSR, and executive functions - Gosstroy Russia.Official name
During the years of its history, the state agency changed its name six times:Structure
The Committee was headed by a Chairman, appointed in accordance with Soviet Constitution USSR Supreme Soviet, and in the periods between sessions - USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, with subsequent approval at the session of the USSR Supreme. I was Chairman of a number of deputies, division of responsibilities between the Chairman made. With changes to the Constitution of the USSR in 1953 y, Chair Office is a member of the Council of Ministers.In accordance with the Regulations onthe State Construction Committee of the USSR of 22 December 1986 and, in his system began to be :
- State Committee for Construction: the union republics and autonomous republics.
- The State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture of the USSR State Construction.
- Ministry of Construction: in the northern and western regions of the USSR in the southern regions of the USSR in the Urals and Western Siberia, the Soviet Union and in eastern areas.
- Ministry of erection and special construction of the USSR.
- Ministry of Transport Construction of the USSR.
- Ministry of Building Materials Industry of the USSR.
- Ministry of Construction of the Union republics and their subordinate organizations, institutions and enterprises.
- Construction companies, directly subordinate to the Council of Ministers of union republics or the executive committees of local Soviets.