Gmina Chynów
Encyclopedia
Gmina Chynów is a rural gmina
Gmina
The gmina is the principal unit of administrative division of Poland at its lowest uniform level. It is often translated as "commune" or "municipality." As of 2010 there were 2,479 gminas throughout the country...

 (administrative district) in Grójec County
Grójec County
Grójec County is a unit of territorial administration and local government in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Grójec, which lies south...

, Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship
-Administrative division:Masovian Voivodeship is divided into 42 counties : 5 city counties and 37 "land counties"...

, in east-central Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

. Its seat is the village of Chynów
Chynów, Masovian Voivodeship
Chynów is a village in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Chynów. It lies approximately east of Grójec and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 400....

, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Grójec
Grójec
Grójec is a town in Poland. Located in the Masovian Voivodeship, about 40 km south of Warsaw, it is the capital of Grójec County. It has about 14,875 inhabitants . Grójec surroundings are considered to be the biggest apple-growing area of Poland. It is said, that the region makes up also for...

 and 35 km (22 mi) south of Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

.

The gmina covers an area of 137.07 square kilometres (52.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,442.

Villages

Gmina Chynów contains the villages and settlements of Adamów Rososki
Adamów Rososki
Adamów Rososki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 80....

, Barcice Drwalewskie
Barcice Drwalewskie
Barcice Drwalewskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Chynów, north-east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Barcice Rososkie
Barcice Rososkie
Barcice Rososkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.-References:...

, Budy Sułkowskie, Budziszyn
Budziszyn, Masovian Voivodeship
Budziszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw....

, Budziszynek
Budziszynek
Budziszynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 200....

, Chynów
Chynów, Masovian Voivodeship
Chynów is a village in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Chynów. It lies approximately east of Grójec and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 400....

, Dąbrowa Duża
Dabrowa Duza, Masovian Voivodeship
Dąbrowa Duża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Dobiecin
Dobiecin, Gmina Chynów
Dobiecin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Drwalew
Drwalew, Masovian Voivodeship
Drwalew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 1,091....

, Drwalewice
Drwalewice, Masovian Voivodeship
Drwalewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Edwardów
Edwardów, Grójec County
Edwardów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.-References:...

, Franciszków
Franciszków, Gmina Chynów
Franciszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.-References:...

, Gaj Żelechowski
Gaj Zelechowski
Gaj Żelechowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Gliczyn
Gliczyn
Gliczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Grobice
Grobice
Grobice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Henryków
Henryków, Grójec County
Henryków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Jakubowizna
Jakubowizna
Jakubowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Janów
Janów, Grójec County
Janów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 230....

, Jurandów
Jurandów
Jurandów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Krężel
Krezel, Masovian Voivodeship
Krężel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 191....

, Kukały, Lasopole
Lasopole
Lasopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Ludwików
Ludwików, Grójec County
Ludwików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Machcin
Machcin, Masovian Voivodeship
Machcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Mąkosin
Makosin
Mąkosin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Marianów
Marianów, Gmina Chynów
Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Martynów
Martynów
Martynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Marynin
Marynin, Grójec County
Marynin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 100....

, Milanów
Milanów, Grójec County
Milanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Nowe Grobice
Nowe Grobice
Nowe Grobice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.The village has a population of 150....

, Pawłówka, Pieczyska
Pieczyska, Grójec County
Pieczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Chynów, north-east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Piekut
Piekut
Piekut is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Przyłom, Rososz
Rososz, Grójec County
Rososz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 5000....

, Rososzka
Rososzka
Rososzka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Staniszewice
Staniszewice
Staniszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 100....

, Sułkowice, Watraszew
Watraszew
Watraszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Węszelówka
Weszelówka
Węszelówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Widok
Widok, Masovian Voivodeship
Widok is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Wola Chynowska
Wola Chynowska
Wola Chynowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 600....

, Wola Kukalska
Wola Kukalska
Wola Kukalska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Wola Pieczyska
Wola Pieczyska
Wola Pieczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Chynów, north-east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Wola Żyrowska
Wola Zyrowska
Wola Żyrowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland....

, Wygodne
Wygodne
Wygodne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Zalesie
Zalesie, Gmina Chynów
Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Zawady
Zawady, Grójec County
Zawady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

, Żelazna
Zelazna, Grójec County
Żelazna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 80....

, Żelechów
Zelechów, Grójec County
Żelechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.-References:...

 and Żyrów
Zyrów
Żyrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Chynów, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 250....

.

Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Chynów is bordered by the gminas of Góra Kalwaria
Gmina Góra Kalwaria
Gmina Góra Kalwaria is an urban-rural gmina in Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Góra Kalwaria, which lies approximately south-east of Piaseczno and south-east of Warsaw....

, Grójec
Gmina Grójec
Gmina Grójec is an urban-rural gmina in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Grójec, which lies approximately south of Warsaw....

, Jasieniec
Gmina Jasieniec
Gmina Jasieniec is a rural gmina in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Jasieniec, which lies approximately 7 kilometres south-east of Grójec and 46 km south of Warsaw....

, Prażmów
Gmina Prazmów
Gmina Prażmów is a rural gmina in Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Prażmów, which lies approximately south of Piaseczno and south of Warsaw....

 and Warka
Gmina Warka
Gmina Warka is an urban-rural gmina in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Warka, which lies approximately east of Grójec and south of Warsaw....

.

Rural Poverty

According to a recent 'Der Spiegel' article, the children who attend the elementary school in Chynów are suffering the consequences of rising food prices, to the point that a school meal is the best meal a child may receive, and has come to represent a major incentive for a child to attend school.

This state of affairs is difficult to reconcile with the facts that Poland is a contributor to many international and EU-wide food-aid programmes, and Chynów is situated in an area well endowed with agricultural land.

As to why such a problem has arisen with regard to food supply, above and beyond the current rise in prices, it would seem likely that lack of food production is due to EU agricultural policies and /or mal-administration at the state and/or county levels.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK