Garça
Encyclopedia
Garça is a city located in the west-central part of the state of São Paulo
São Paulo (state)
São Paulo is a state in Brazil. It is the major industrial and economic powerhouse of the Brazilian economy. Named after Saint Paul, São Paulo has the largest population, industrial complex, and economic production in the country. It is the richest state in Brazil...

, Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

.

Established on of October 4, 1924, it was one of the cities that had been part of the coffee
Coffee
Coffee is a brewed beverage with a dark,init brooo acidic flavor prepared from the roasted seeds of the coffee plant, colloquially called coffee beans. The beans are found in coffee cherries, which grow on trees cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in equatorial Latin America, Southeast Asia,...

 circle, in the beginning of 20th century. Garça is known by its coffee plantations, the line of iron that cuts the city and by the Festival da Cerejeira that happens every year. The average altititude is in 663.2 m (2,176 ft) above sea level. The area is 554,00 km², are urban and 503,74 km² are rural.

Climate

The climate is subtropical with temperature ranging 17.8°C and 28.5°C. The precipitation is 1.274,4 mm/a The rainy season occurs in the summer (December until March), with the temperature hovering between 25 and 30°C., being the rainiest time of the year. Low temperatures occurs in the months of April and July.

Topography

Wavelike, being bigger in its area, located in territory of ridges, where it has small brooks and streams, converging all to the formation of the Rios do Peixe, Tibiriçá
Tibiriçá
Tibiriçá was an indigenous leader who converted to Christianity under the auspices of José de Anchieta. He led the Tupiniquim people of Piratininga. His daughter, Bartira, took the name "Isabel" and married a Portuguese man named João Ramalho....

 and Feio
Feio River
-References:*...

.

Vegetation

The region is characterized by luxuriant vegetation, predominating the grassy ones, being that the previous vegetation was constituted of tropical forests.

Famous Garcenses

  • Roberto Carlos
    Roberto Carlos da Silva
    Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha , more commonly known simply as Roberto Carlos, is a player/manager who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for Russian Premier League club Anzhi Makhachkala, where he is also club captain. Carlos has spent most of his career as a left wingback but started his...

    , football
    Football (soccer)
    Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball...

     player.











North: Álvaro de Carvalho
Álvaro de Carvalho
Álvaro de Carvalho is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2004 was 4,510 and the area is 152.232 km²....

, Pirajuí
Pirajuí
Pirajuí is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil....


West: Vera Cruz
Vera Cruz, São Paulo
Vera Cruz is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2004 was 11,107 and the area is 248.56 km². The elevation is 628 m....

 
Garça East: Alvinlândia
Alvinlândia
Alvinlândia is a Brazilian city of the state of São Paulo. The population in 2004 is 2,989....

, Presidente Alves
Presidente Alves
Presidente Alves is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2004 was 4,221 and the area is 289.38 km². The elevation is 576 m....


South: Alvinlândia
Alvinlândia
Alvinlândia is a Brazilian city of the state of São Paulo. The population in 2004 is 2,989....

, Gália
Gália
Gália is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2004 was 7,364, the area is 356.73 km². The elevation is 561 m....

, Lupércio
Lupércio
Lupércio is a municipality/county in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2004 is 4,306, the area is 155.48 km², for a population density of 27.7/km². The elevation is 661 m....


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