Galton Laboratory
Encyclopedia
The Galton Laboratory, was a laboratory for research into human genetics
Genetics
Genetics , a discipline of biology, is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms....

 based at University College London
University College London
University College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom and the oldest and largest constituent college of the federal University of London...

 in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

, United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

. It was originally established in 1904, and became part of UCL's biology department in 1996.

The Galton Laboratory was founded in UCL as early as 1904, as a centre for research in human genetics. The Annals of Human Genetics was founded here in 1925 by Karl Pearson, the first Galton Professor, and the journal has always been edited at the Galton. Pearson was succeeded by R. A. Fisher in 1934. The post-war Galton Professors were Lionel Penrose up to 1965, Harry Harris to 1976 and Bette Robson until 1994. J.B.S. Haldane held the Chair of Biometry here and was succeeded by C.A.B. Smith. The Galton Laboratory became part of the Department of Biology in UCL in 1996. MRC Human Biochemical Genetics Unit was established by Harris in 1962. He was Hon. Director until he went to Philadelphia in 1976, and the Unit continued under the direction of David Hopkinson until its closure in October 2000.

Galton Professors of Eugenics

  • Karl Pearson
    Karl Pearson
    Karl Pearson FRS was an influential English mathematician who has been credited for establishing the disciplineof mathematical statistics....

     1904-1933
  • Ronald Fisher
    Ronald Fisher
    Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS was an English statistician, evolutionary biologist, eugenicist and geneticist. Among other things, Fisher is well known for his contributions to statistics by creating Fisher's exact test and Fisher's equation...

     1933-1943
  • Lionel Penrose
    Lionel Penrose
    Lionel Sharples Penrose, FRS was a British psychiatrist, medical geneticist, mathematician and chess theorist, who carried out pioneering work on the genetics of mental retardation. He was educated at the Quaker Leighton Park School and St...

     ?-1965
  • Harry Harris
    Harry Harris
    Harry B. Harris, Jr. is a vice admiral in the United States Navy who currently serves as the Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.-Early life:...

     1965-1976
  • Bette Robson 1976-1994
  • Professor Nick Wood (2009-present)
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