Galena and Southern Wisconsin Railroad
Encyclopedia
The Galena and Southern Wisconsin Railroad Company (G&SWRR) existed as a functioning narrow gauge railroad from 1874 to 1880, when it was bought by the Chicago and North Western Railway
. Originally it was a narrow gauge railroad with connections between Galena
, Illinois
and Platteville
, Wisconsin
, with later additions reaching up to Woodman
on the Wisconsin River
. After the C&NW buyout of the line the three foot narrow gauge was changed to standard gauge of four feet, eight and one-half inches in 1882. The rails between Galena and Benton, Wisconsin were torn out sometime in the late 1930's. The line continued to run between Benton and Platteville until a few decades later when those rails were also torn out. Only a few of the structures that served as stations and depots for the G&SWRR exist today. In Cuba City
a caboose and a few items from the C&NW days are on display.
As for the railroad itself, a Galena Gazette story dated April 9, 1874 indicates that the first of two engines was delivered. It was named the Platteville and numbered as #1. The description tells that the Platteville had 35,000 W.W.O., 6 drivers 3 feet in diameter and one pony truck in front. This would indicate a Mogul type of engine, 2-6-0
which had a similar driver and truck set up. Furthermore, the Platteville had 11" by 16" cylinders and tender water tank capacity of 1,100 gallons. The tender had two-four wheel trucks. It was estimated to draw 800 tons on a level grade and at 75 feet to the mile, 100 tons.
The Platteville narrow gauge locomotive was manufactured in Connellsville, Pennsylvania at the National Locomotive Works. http://www.fay-west.com/connellsville/historic/images/page22.php It cost $7,000 and would be used in the extension and construction of the line to Platteville, WI, which would eventually be completed on New Year's Day, 1875. The article also mentions a second locomotive, The Galena, which would be delivered sometime in September, 1874.
One interesting story from 6 November, 1874 mentions an accident that involved the Platteville locomotive. "Mr. Geo W. Mortimer from the Steam Engine Works at Connellsville, Pa. where the Platteville was made" was slightly injured in a minor steam escape as he was overhauling the boiler.
Unlike The Platteville locomotive, The Galena was a 4-4-0
American-type engine. The Galena had 44' drivers and a similar tender to that of the Platteville but which could hold 1,000 gallons of water, (100 less than the Plattevilles tender) yet still more than enough for the 31 mile trip along the full length of the line, and the locomotive appears to have had similar traction power.
The rolling stock of the G&SWRR came mostly from the Litchfield Car Works, originally in Litchfield, IL. In 1889 this company moved to Mount Vernon, Illinois
and changed its name to the Mount Vernon Car Company. but earlier had built rolling stock for several railroads, such as the Gulf, California and Santa Fe Railway. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/712/files/022604.pdf
The Galena Gazette article of November 27, 1874 mentions a passenger car costing $1,500 being the first such added to the line. By this time the line reached well into Wisconsin, as far up as Cuba City, and passenger service was vital to the operation of the G&SWRR. The passenger car is 40 feet long, and 10 feet are dedicated to baggage, express & post office use, while 28 seats in the passenger compartment are for the many people who would ride the line. There was a report of a minor incident involving the passenger coach in which it left the tracks near the tunnel close to Buncombe P.O. and sustained a few scratches, but was quickly returned to service.
A "comfortable caboose" was also added for freight service. Most of the freight service seems to have been mainly livestock, although Wisconsin cheese and dairy as well as lead and zinc mined in the region would have been an important source of income. There are also mentions in the Galena Gazette of "hay, flour" and other goods being transported along the line. With connections to the Illinois Central in Galena, local goods reached Chicago and points beyond.
Officially the G&SWRR ceased to exist as an independent railroad in early April, 1880 when the Chicago & Northwestern bought out the company. Many of the narrow gauge and smaller railroads in the area were also bought out by the C&NW as well as other growing major railroad companies at the time. A Galena Gazette article dated 19 May, 1882 tells of the widening of the 400' Buncombe Tunnel on the border between Illinois and Wisconsin, near Buncombe P.O., to change the entire road to the standard gauge rails used by the C&NW.
The old right-of-way, now abandoned, can still be seen in some places, tracing what was once a small but prosperous locally owned and operated rail road empire stretching between Galena, IL, and Platteville as well as Montfort, WI. The fate of the Platteville was reported by the Galena Gazette to have been sent to the C&NW Proviso yards after it sustained damage due to wear and tear, but the Galena locomotive's fate remains yet to be discovered.
There is a short tunnel near where the old Buncombe depot once stood that was built and used by the G&SWRR. This was also the site of a spur leading uphill northwest to small station near Hazel Green, Wisconsin.
Chicago and North Western Railway
The Chicago and North Western Transportation Company was a Class I railroad in the Midwest United States. It was also known as the North Western. The railroad operated more than of track as of the turn of the 20th century, and over of track in seven states before retrenchment in the late 1970s...
. Originally it was a narrow gauge railroad with connections between Galena
Galena, Illinois
Galena is the county seat of, and largest city in, Jo Daviess County, Illinois in the United States, with a population of 3,429 in 2010. The city is a popular tourist destination known for its history, historical architecture, and ski and golf resorts. Galena was the residence of Ulysses S...
, Illinois
Illinois
Illinois is the fifth-most populous state of the United States of America, and is often noted for being a microcosm of the entire country. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal,...
and Platteville
Platteville, Wisconsin
Platteville is the largest city in Grant County in southwestern Wisconsin. The population was 11,224 at the 2010 census, growing 12% since the 2000 Census. Much of this growth is likely due to the enrollment increase of the University of Wisconsin–Platteville...
, Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States and is part of the Midwest. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin's capital is...
, with later additions reaching up to Woodman
Woodman, Wisconsin
Woodman is a village in Grant County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 96 at the 2000 census. The village is located within the Town of Woodman.-Geography:Woodman is located at ....
on the Wisconsin River
Wisconsin River
-External links:* * * , Wisconsin Historical Society* * * *...
. After the C&NW buyout of the line the three foot narrow gauge was changed to standard gauge of four feet, eight and one-half inches in 1882. The rails between Galena and Benton, Wisconsin were torn out sometime in the late 1930's. The line continued to run between Benton and Platteville until a few decades later when those rails were also torn out. Only a few of the structures that served as stations and depots for the G&SWRR exist today. In Cuba City
Cuba City, Wisconsin
Cuba City is a city in Grant and Lafayette Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 2,156 at the 2000 census. The city is nicknamed "The City of Presidents" because of the presidential banners displayed along the city's Main Street....
a caboose and a few items from the C&NW days are on display.
As for the railroad itself, a Galena Gazette story dated April 9, 1874 indicates that the first of two engines was delivered. It was named the Platteville and numbered as #1. The description tells that the Platteville had 35,000 W.W.O., 6 drivers 3 feet in diameter and one pony truck in front. This would indicate a Mogul type of engine, 2-6-0
2-6-0
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels. This arrangement is commonly called a Mogul...
which had a similar driver and truck set up. Furthermore, the Platteville had 11" by 16" cylinders and tender water tank capacity of 1,100 gallons. The tender had two-four wheel trucks. It was estimated to draw 800 tons on a level grade and at 75 feet to the mile, 100 tons.
The Platteville narrow gauge locomotive was manufactured in Connellsville, Pennsylvania at the National Locomotive Works. http://www.fay-west.com/connellsville/historic/images/page22.php It cost $7,000 and would be used in the extension and construction of the line to Platteville, WI, which would eventually be completed on New Year's Day, 1875. The article also mentions a second locomotive, The Galena, which would be delivered sometime in September, 1874.
One interesting story from 6 November, 1874 mentions an accident that involved the Platteville locomotive. "Mr. Geo W. Mortimer from the Steam Engine Works at Connellsville, Pa. where the Platteville was made" was slightly injured in a minor steam escape as he was overhauling the boiler.
Unlike The Platteville locomotive, The Galena was a 4-4-0
4-4-0
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
American-type engine. The Galena had 44' drivers and a similar tender to that of the Platteville but which could hold 1,000 gallons of water, (100 less than the Plattevilles tender) yet still more than enough for the 31 mile trip along the full length of the line, and the locomotive appears to have had similar traction power.
The rolling stock of the G&SWRR came mostly from the Litchfield Car Works, originally in Litchfield, IL. In 1889 this company moved to Mount Vernon, Illinois
Mount Vernon, Illinois
Mount Vernon is a city located near the center of Jefferson County, Illinois, in the United States. In the 2010 census, the city's reported population was 15,277 people....
and changed its name to the Mount Vernon Car Company. but earlier had built rolling stock for several railroads, such as the Gulf, California and Santa Fe Railway. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/712/files/022604.pdf
The Galena Gazette article of November 27, 1874 mentions a passenger car costing $1,500 being the first such added to the line. By this time the line reached well into Wisconsin, as far up as Cuba City, and passenger service was vital to the operation of the G&SWRR. The passenger car is 40 feet long, and 10 feet are dedicated to baggage, express & post office use, while 28 seats in the passenger compartment are for the many people who would ride the line. There was a report of a minor incident involving the passenger coach in which it left the tracks near the tunnel close to Buncombe P.O. and sustained a few scratches, but was quickly returned to service.
A "comfortable caboose" was also added for freight service. Most of the freight service seems to have been mainly livestock, although Wisconsin cheese and dairy as well as lead and zinc mined in the region would have been an important source of income. There are also mentions in the Galena Gazette of "hay, flour" and other goods being transported along the line. With connections to the Illinois Central in Galena, local goods reached Chicago and points beyond.
Officially the G&SWRR ceased to exist as an independent railroad in early April, 1880 when the Chicago & Northwestern bought out the company. Many of the narrow gauge and smaller railroads in the area were also bought out by the C&NW as well as other growing major railroad companies at the time. A Galena Gazette article dated 19 May, 1882 tells of the widening of the 400' Buncombe Tunnel on the border between Illinois and Wisconsin, near Buncombe P.O., to change the entire road to the standard gauge rails used by the C&NW.
The old right-of-way, now abandoned, can still be seen in some places, tracing what was once a small but prosperous locally owned and operated rail road empire stretching between Galena, IL, and Platteville as well as Montfort, WI. The fate of the Platteville was reported by the Galena Gazette to have been sent to the C&NW Proviso yards after it sustained damage due to wear and tear, but the Galena locomotive's fate remains yet to be discovered.
There is a short tunnel near where the old Buncombe depot once stood that was built and used by the G&SWRR. This was also the site of a spur leading uphill northwest to small station near Hazel Green, Wisconsin.