French Industrial Exposition of 1844
Encyclopedia
The French Industrial Exposition of 1844, held in a temporary structure on the Champs-Élysées
Champs-Élysées
The Avenue des Champs-Élysées is a prestigious avenue in Paris, France. With its cinemas, cafés, luxury specialty shops and clipped horse-chestnut trees, the Avenue des Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous streets and one of the most expensive strip of real estate in the world. The name is...

 in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

, was one in a series of eleven French national industrial expositions held to encourage improvements in progressive agriculture and in technology, that had their origins in 1798. The first Paris exposition immediately spawned imitators, including the Great Exhibition in London, 1851 which was open to international exhibitors from the entire world and outshone the highly successful French exhibition that ended in 1849.

Other European expositions soon followed: Bern and Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

in 1845; Brussels with an elaborate industrial exposition in 1847; Bordeaux in 1847, St Petersburg in 1848, and Lisbon in 1849.

The exposition returned to Paris in 1849, called the Exposition of the Second Republic or, Exposition Nationale des produits de l’industrie agricole et manufacturière.

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