Frances Dodge
Encyclopedia
Frances Dodge was an internationally known horsewoman
Equestrianism
Equestrianism more often known as riding, horseback riding or horse riding refers to the skill of riding, driving, or vaulting with horses...

.

She was the eldest of the three children of John Francis Dodge
John Francis Dodge
John Francis Dodge was an American automobile manufacturing pioneer and co-founder of Dodge Brothers Company.-Biography:...

 (co-founder of Dodge Motor Company) and his third wife Matilda Dodge
Matilda Dodge Wilson
Matilda Dodge Wilson , was born Matilda Rausch in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. She was the widow of John Francis Dodge who co-founded the Dodge motor car company in Detroit with his brother Horace Elgin Dodge. Wilson co-founded the Oakland campus of Michigan State University, now Oakland...

. She finished boarding school at Mt. Vernon Seminary
Mount Vernon College for Women
Mount Vernon College for Women was a private women's college in Washington, D.C. It merged with George Washington University in 1999 and is now known as the Mount Vernon Campus of The George Washington University....

 in 1933 and married James Johnson on July 1, 1938. On her 25th birthday, in 1939, she received control of her $10,000,000 trust fund from the Dodge estate,.).

Like her older half-sister, Isabel
Isabel Dodge Sloane
Isabel Cleves Dodge Sloane was an American heiress and socialite who owned a major Thoroughbred horse racing stable and breeding farm....

 who owned Brookmeade Stable
Brookmeade Stable
Brookmeade Stable was a successful thoroughbred horse racing stable owned by heiress and socialite Isabel Dodge Sloane. Sloane first won using the name Brookmeade Stable at the Manly Memorial Steeplechase at Pimlico in 1924....

, Frances Dodge also became interested in horse racing and breeding. She founded Dodge Stables at Meadow Brook Farm where she bred American Saddlebreds, including Wing Commander, a five gaited horse who became a legend in the show horse world.

In 1945, she and Jimmy Johnson bought Castleton Farm in Lexington, Kentucky which was to become a standardbred breeding farm as successful as any worldwide. Together, the Johnsons won the Hambletonian in 1948 with homebred Hoot Mon, and again with Victory Song. Their red chestnut pacing star, Ensign Hanover, won the Little Brown Jug. It is believed that Ensign Hanover is the first horse to have ever flown in an airplane, when he flew, crosstied in the aisle of a DC - 3 cargo plane, to a stake race in Long Island from Indiana. On September 27, 1940 Mrs. Johnson set the record for trotting under saddle on Greyhound, completing a mile in 2:01.3/4 at Lexington, Kentucky's
Lexington, Kentucky
Lexington is the second-largest city in Kentucky and the 63rd largest in the US. Known as the "Thoroughbred City" and the "Horse Capital of the World", it is located in the heart of Kentucky's Bluegrass region...

 famous Red Mile
Red Mile
The Red Mile is the name given to a several-block stretch of 17th Avenue S.W. in Calgary, Alberta, Canada during the Calgary Flames 2004 Stanley Cup playoff run...

. This record stood for 54 years, until broken by Money Maker, a trotter bred by Mrs. vanLennep's daughter, Fredericka Caldwell. (It was only the second time that Greyhound had ever been ridden.)

Divorced from her first husband in 1948, she remarried to Frederick Van Lennep in 1949. The same year Dodge Stables were moved to Castleton Farm.

Mrs van Lennep continued to support harness racing and was considered one of the foremost women pioneers in the sport until her death in 1971 at age 56.

In 1972, she was elected to the World Championship Horse Show Hall of Fame, along with her horse Wing Commander, and trainer Earl Teater.

The Van Lennep Memorial Achievement Award is given to recognize extraordinary contribution by an individual or organization in the Standardbred industry. Though named for Frederick Van Lennep, Mr. Van Lennep credited his wife for much of the success of Castleton Farm.

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