Fittonia
Encyclopedia
A garden plant of family Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
The family Acanthaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species....

 notable for its dark green foliage; commonly called "Nerve Plant" or "Mosaic Plant".

Fittonia, a type of Acanthaceae. Currently 15 known species of Fittonia. Appear as a short plant with lush green leaves with accented veins of white to deep pink and have a short fuzz covering its stems. Small buds may appear after time where the stem splits into leaves. Flowers are small with a white to off-white color. This plant is best kept in a moist area with mild sunlight and temperatures above 55°F. Must be watered regularly. Without water for a few days, this plant is known to "faint" but is easily revived with a quick watering and resumes its healthiness. The Fittonia is known to be hard to grow so it is best bought at a nursery then cared for. The Fittonia makes a great indoor plant as well as a groundcover.

Some species

  • Fittonia albivenis
    Fittonia albivenis
    Fittonia albivenis is a garden plant in the family Acanthaceae notable for its dark green foliage. It is commonly called Nerve Plant or Mosaic Plant.-Growth:...

    (Lindl. ex hort. Veitch
    Veitch Nurseries
    The Veitch Nurseries were the largest group of family-run plant nurseries in Europe during the 19th century. Started by John Veitch sometime before 1808, the original nursery grew substantially over several decades and was eventually split into two separate businesses - based at Chelsea and...

    ) Brummitt "Leaves used by the Machiguenga
    Machiguenga
    The Machiguenga are an indigenous people of the Amazon Basin jungle regions of southeastern Peru, east of Machu Picchu and close to the borders of Bolivia and Brazil. The people are short, but stoutly built, with broad facial features, and very rarely overweight...

     as a hallucinogenic admixture in kamarampi prior to their introduction to Psychotria viridis
    Psychotria viridis
    Psychotria viridis is a shrub from the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It has many local names, including Chacruna and Chacrona ....

    ."
  • Fittonia argyroneura Coem.
  • Fittonia verschaffeltii
    Fittonia verschaffeltii
    Fittonia verschaffeltii is a species of tropical plant native to Peru. Its stem is covered in hair. The veins of the leaves are usually white, but colors vary with cultivar. It is suitable as a house plant....

    (Lem.) Van Houtte
    Van Houtte
    Van Houtte Inc. is a company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that processes, distributes and sells coffee and related products.French-born Albert-Louis Van Houtte emigrated to Canada in 1912. After the First World War made his attempt at a horse importing business unsustainable, he turned to...


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