Fellowship Church
Encyclopedia
Fellowship Church is an evangelical Christian megachurch
located in Grapevine, Texas
, a suburb of Fort Worth, that is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention
. FC is one of the largest and fastest-growing churches in the United States, with an estimated attendance exceeding 20,000. FC's pastor is Ed Young (the son of the equally-famous pastor of Second Baptist Church
in Houston), who has pastored the church since shortly after its opening.
Though Fellowship is officially a member of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), as part of the "seeker sensitive" movement, it does not publicize its ties with the SBC and is not actively involved in SBC affairs.
Shortly after its opening, the membership hired Edwin Barry Young as its Senior Pastor. Young quickly convinced the church to adopt the "seeker church" style made popular by Bill Hybels
and Willow Creek Community Church
. One of the church's first actions was to de-emphasize its ties with the Southern Baptist Convention and change its name to "Fellowship of Las Colinas". Another move was to use contemporary music during the services, and to offer services on Saturday evenings. Most notably, FC adopted the concept of "age appropriate
" teaching—children 5th grade and under are provided separate services at their level of maturity, and parents are encouraged (but not required) to send their children to those services. FC purports that several families, after initially being hesitant to return to FC—mainly due to its size and non-traditional approach to church—did so after finding out their children loved the activities.
The strategy proved highly successful, and FC quickly outgrew its original facility. Thus, it moved across the parking lot to the nearby Irving Arts Center. During this time, FC tried the concept of "simultaneous services"--one group would meet at FC's facility while another would meet at the Arts Center. The FC music team would play at one site while Young preached at the other, then midway through the services the teams would switch places. The concept proved unsuccessful and was quickly dropped, but continues in "FC lore" as from time to time Young mentions it in his sermons as an example of how FC is willing to try new, unconventional ideas in order to reach people.
Meanwhile, FC began to look for a suitable site for its permanent facility. FC discovered a 160 acre (0.6474976 km²) site on heavily-traveled State Highway 121
north of Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, which was being auctioned by the Resolution Trust Corporation
. Though larger than FC wanted, FC did not have the option to bid on only a portion of the site—it had to bid on the entire site or not bid at all. FC agreed to bid on the site, and was the successful bidder; however, it had to quickly borrow $1.675 million to make the payment. Approximately two years later, the announcement was made that Grapevine Mills
, a shopping mall, would be built literally across the street from FC. Unsolicited offers came in for portions of the FC property, and eventually FC sold a 23 acres (93,077.8 m²) parcel on the north side of the property for the exact amount it had borrowed earlier, thus allowing it to begin construction debt-free.
Meanwhile, FC outgrew the Irving Arts Center before its permanent facility was complete. It thus moved across the street to MacArthur High School. (As part of the lease agreement, FC agreed to install an upgraded sound system in MacArthur's auditorium.) In order to maintain the "age-appropriate" services for preschoolers and children, this required an enormous logistical feat each weekend—volunteers would have to unload several trucks early on Saturday morning (the building was unavailable until then), install temporary partitions and furniture in several areas, then after the final Sunday service tear down and reload all the items onto the trucks, and make the school building ready for use on Monday morning.
In April 1998, FC finally completed and moved to its current facility and adopted its present name. Young's father and Hybels spoke at the dedication service.
), FC took another page out of Bill Hybels' playbook—the concept of the satellite church.
In early 2005 FC opened two satellite campuses—Fellowship Church Plano (which meets at a church-owned facility in Plano, Texas) and Fellowship Church Downtown (which was previously named Uptown when meeting at North Dallas High School
.) As of June 2006, Fellowship Church Downtown meets at a church-owned facility in the arts district of Downtown Dallas. Later in 2005, a third satellite campus was added—Fellowship Church Alliance (which met at Northwest High School in Justin, Texas
, near Fort Worth Alliance Airport
); however, in October 2007 the campus relocated to in a new facility west of downtown Fort Worth, near the museum district, and renamed Fellowship Church Fort Worth. In 2006 FC opened a fourth campus and its first outside the DFW area—Fellowship Church Miami in South Miami.
The satellite campuses act as extensions of FC; though they have live music and their own staff, all sermons are broadcast from the Grapevine campus.
FC offers a wide range of activities and ministries for all stages of life. FC's "Home Team" ministry, modeled after the popular cell group system, allows newcomers to meet individuals with similar interests and geographic locations, which would not be otherwise possible due to its size.
FC operates a bookstore and coffee bar (The Source), which features mainly FC-logo merchandise and Ed Young's sermons and books.
One of the unique features of FC's facility is its outdoor baptistry. (FC does not have an indoor baptistry, a common feature in church architecture among churches which practice baptism by immersion; whenever FC does perform a baptism indoors it uses portable jacuzzi
s.) Built like an amphitheater, it is located within a lake on the Grapevine campus (the lake serves as a flood control pond for the property). However, it is physically separated from the lake (to keep whatever may be swimming in the lake out), and is heated similar to a jacuzzi. Notwithstanding that Texas weather is notoriously fickle and at times violent, only on a handful of rare instances have scheduled baptisms been canceled due to inclement weather. Another fountain on the campus (closer to the building) was the initial outdoor baptistry, and is used most often during winter months to allow individuals to more quickly enter the building after being baptized.
Grapevine (Home location) and Plano both have Worship Experiences on Sundays at 9:30am and 11:00am. Dallas (Downtown), Fort Worth, and Miami have Worship Experiences at 10:00am and 11:30am. Only the Grapevine and Fort Worth campuses have a Saturday night Worship Experience, at 6:00pm. All Worship Experiences are identical in format and content. Special "age appropriate" programs are held for preschoolers and children through 5th grade during all FC Worship Experiences.
FC's Christmas and Easter Worship Experiences are among the area's most popular, and in order to accommodate the large crowds over 20 separate Experiences are held during a 3-4 day period. In 2004, FC was able to rent the American Airlines Center
for its Christmas Worship Experience due to the NHL lockout which made the facility available; however, for 2005 it reverted to having multiple Worship Experiences at its campuses (11 at the Grapevine campus, five at Plano, three at Alliance, and two at Downtown).
In December 2005, Associated Press
reported that Fellowship was one of several American mega-churches that would not hold services on Christmas
Day, which in 2005 fell on a Sunday. At least one talk show host (nationally syndicated radio host Mike Gallagher
, featured on local radio station KRLD) criticized Fellowship's decision not to hold services that day, since Sunday is the traditional day of worship in Christianity. FC stated in the AP article that it chose not to hold Sunday services due to expected poor attendance on that Sunday, and since it offered 21 alternative services during the preceding days.
The night before Super Bowl XLI
Fellowship gave away 2 tickets and airfare from its Grapevine Campus to the game, garnering widespread media attention as a way to attract people who do not normally attend church. Another media attention ploy took place in late 2008, when Senior Pastor Ed Young encouraged the married couples of FC, as a plan of strengthening the traditional family, to engage in sexual intercourse every day for one week.
In September 2007 FC launched a website, ineed2change.com, in conjunction with a sermon series of the same name.
In September 2009, Fellowship Church in Grapevine hosted an ABC
debate on adultery between Pastor Ed Young
and AshleyMadison.com founder Noel Biderman.
In February 2010, Fellowship Church and Ed Young were at the center of a controversy regarding Young's use of private aircraft in his travels. Young responded to the story the following weekend.
Megachurch
A megachurch is a church having 2,000 or more in average weekend attendance. The Hartford Institute's database lists more than 1,300 such Protestant churches in the United States. According to that data, approximately 50 churches on the list have attendance ranging from 10,000 to 47,000...
located in Grapevine, Texas
Grapevine, Texas
Grapevine is a city in northeast Tarrant County, Texas, United States located within the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census the city population was 46,334. The city's moniker is derived from the native grapes prevalent in the area. In recent years several wineries have...
, a suburb of Fort Worth, that is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention
Southern Baptist Convention
The Southern Baptist Convention is a United States-based Christian denomination. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination and the largest Protestant body in the United States, with over 16 million members...
. FC is one of the largest and fastest-growing churches in the United States, with an estimated attendance exceeding 20,000. FC's pastor is Ed Young (the son of the equally-famous pastor of Second Baptist Church
Second Baptist Church Houston
Second Baptist Church Houston is a megachurch in Houston, Texas, USA affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention that has a membership of over 53,000. Its senior pastor is Dr...
in Houston), who has pastored the church since shortly after its opening.
Though Fellowship is officially a member of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), as part of the "seeker sensitive" movement, it does not publicize its ties with the SBC and is not actively involved in SBC affairs.
History
FC started in 1989 as a mission church of the First Baptist Church of Irving, Texas, and was initially known as "Las Colinas Baptist Church". Approximately 150 members of First Baptist Irving relocated to the new church. FC initially met in a rented facility next to the Irving Arts Center and across from MacArthur High School, both of which would figure in its history.Shortly after its opening, the membership hired Edwin Barry Young as its Senior Pastor. Young quickly convinced the church to adopt the "seeker church" style made popular by Bill Hybels
Bill Hybels
William Hybels is the founding and senior pastor of Willow Creek Community Church in South Barrington, Illinois, one of the most attended churches in North America, with an average attendance of nearly 24,000 as of 2011...
and Willow Creek Community Church
Willow Creek Community Church
Willow Creek Community Church is a non-denominational, multi-generational Evangelical Christian megachurch located in the Chicago suburb of South Barrington, Illinois. It was founded on October 12, 1975 by Bill Hybels, who is currently the senior pastor...
. One of the church's first actions was to de-emphasize its ties with the Southern Baptist Convention and change its name to "Fellowship of Las Colinas". Another move was to use contemporary music during the services, and to offer services on Saturday evenings. Most notably, FC adopted the concept of "age appropriate
Age appropriate
Age appropriate refers to a developmental concept whereby certain activities may be deemed appropriate or inappropriate to a child's "stage" or level of development....
" teaching—children 5th grade and under are provided separate services at their level of maturity, and parents are encouraged (but not required) to send their children to those services. FC purports that several families, after initially being hesitant to return to FC—mainly due to its size and non-traditional approach to church—did so after finding out their children loved the activities.
The strategy proved highly successful, and FC quickly outgrew its original facility. Thus, it moved across the parking lot to the nearby Irving Arts Center. During this time, FC tried the concept of "simultaneous services"--one group would meet at FC's facility while another would meet at the Arts Center. The FC music team would play at one site while Young preached at the other, then midway through the services the teams would switch places. The concept proved unsuccessful and was quickly dropped, but continues in "FC lore" as from time to time Young mentions it in his sermons as an example of how FC is willing to try new, unconventional ideas in order to reach people.
Meanwhile, FC began to look for a suitable site for its permanent facility. FC discovered a 160 acre (0.6474976 km²) site on heavily-traveled State Highway 121
State Highway 121 (Texas)
State Highway 121, locally known as 121 or the Sam Rayburn Tollway, is a diagonal state highway, angling from southwest to northeast through north central Texas. It runs from downtown Fort Worth, Texas at the junction of Interstate 35W to Bonham, Texas, just north of a junction with U.S...
north of Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, which was being auctioned by the Resolution Trust Corporation
Resolution Trust Corporation
The Resolution Trust Corporation was a United States Government-owned asset management company run by Lewis William Seidman and charged with liquidating assets, primarily real estate-related assets such as mortgage loans, that had been assets of savings and loan associations declared insolvent by...
. Though larger than FC wanted, FC did not have the option to bid on only a portion of the site—it had to bid on the entire site or not bid at all. FC agreed to bid on the site, and was the successful bidder; however, it had to quickly borrow $1.675 million to make the payment. Approximately two years later, the announcement was made that Grapevine Mills
Grapevine Mills
Grapevine Mills is a large shopping mall located in Grapevine, Texas, which is located in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Grapevine Mills currently totals over in size. The mall also includes a Bass Pro Shops, although not connected physically. Grapevine Mills opened on October 30, 1997 and is...
, a shopping mall, would be built literally across the street from FC. Unsolicited offers came in for portions of the FC property, and eventually FC sold a 23 acres (93,077.8 m²) parcel on the north side of the property for the exact amount it had borrowed earlier, thus allowing it to begin construction debt-free.
Meanwhile, FC outgrew the Irving Arts Center before its permanent facility was complete. It thus moved across the street to MacArthur High School. (As part of the lease agreement, FC agreed to install an upgraded sound system in MacArthur's auditorium.) In order to maintain the "age-appropriate" services for preschoolers and children, this required an enormous logistical feat each weekend—volunteers would have to unload several trucks early on Saturday morning (the building was unavailable until then), install temporary partitions and furniture in several areas, then after the final Sunday service tear down and reload all the items onto the trucks, and make the school building ready for use on Monday morning.
In April 1998, FC finally completed and moved to its current facility and adopted its present name. Young's father and Hybels spoke at the dedication service.
Satellite Locations
FC continued to experience tremendous growth. It initially bought a nearby warehouse and office building, which today serves as the church offices. However, instead of expanding the auditorium at its Grapevine facility (which was expensive to build since it required special acoustical material to muffle the sound of overflying airplanes—FC is located directly in the approach to Dallas-Fort Worth International AirportDallas-Fort Worth International Airport
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is located between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas, and is the busiest airport in the U.S. state of Texas...
), FC took another page out of Bill Hybels' playbook—the concept of the satellite church.
In early 2005 FC opened two satellite campuses—Fellowship Church Plano (which meets at a church-owned facility in Plano, Texas) and Fellowship Church Downtown (which was previously named Uptown when meeting at North Dallas High School
North Dallas High School
North Dallas High School is a public secondary school located in the Oak Lawn area of Dallas, Texas, .North Dallas enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District...
.) As of June 2006, Fellowship Church Downtown meets at a church-owned facility in the arts district of Downtown Dallas. Later in 2005, a third satellite campus was added—Fellowship Church Alliance (which met at Northwest High School in Justin, Texas
Justin, Texas
Justin is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,891 at the 2005 census.-History:In 1848, approximately 70 followers of the French utopian socialist Etienne Cabet arrived in what is now Justin to found an Icarian community. The attempt failed.Contrary to popular belief,...
, near Fort Worth Alliance Airport
Fort Worth Alliance Airport
Fort Worth Alliance Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located north of the central business district of Fort Worth, city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States....
); however, in October 2007 the campus relocated to in a new facility west of downtown Fort Worth, near the museum district, and renamed Fellowship Church Fort Worth. In 2006 FC opened a fourth campus and its first outside the DFW area—Fellowship Church Miami in South Miami.
The satellite campuses act as extensions of FC; though they have live music and their own staff, all sermons are broadcast from the Grapevine campus.
FC Today
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FC offers a wide range of activities and ministries for all stages of life. FC's "Home Team" ministry, modeled after the popular cell group system, allows newcomers to meet individuals with similar interests and geographic locations, which would not be otherwise possible due to its size.
FC operates a bookstore and coffee bar (The Source), which features mainly FC-logo merchandise and Ed Young's sermons and books.
One of the unique features of FC's facility is its outdoor baptistry. (FC does not have an indoor baptistry, a common feature in church architecture among churches which practice baptism by immersion; whenever FC does perform a baptism indoors it uses portable jacuzzi
Jacuzzi
Jacuzzi is a company that produces whirlpool bathtubs and spas. Its first product was a bath with massaging jets. The term "jacuzzi" is now often used generically to refer to any bathtub with massaging jets.-History:...
s.) Built like an amphitheater, it is located within a lake on the Grapevine campus (the lake serves as a flood control pond for the property). However, it is physically separated from the lake (to keep whatever may be swimming in the lake out), and is heated similar to a jacuzzi. Notwithstanding that Texas weather is notoriously fickle and at times violent, only on a handful of rare instances have scheduled baptisms been canceled due to inclement weather. Another fountain on the campus (closer to the building) was the initial outdoor baptistry, and is used most often during winter months to allow individuals to more quickly enter the building after being baptized.
Grapevine (Home location) and Plano both have Worship Experiences on Sundays at 9:30am and 11:00am. Dallas (Downtown), Fort Worth, and Miami have Worship Experiences at 10:00am and 11:30am. Only the Grapevine and Fort Worth campuses have a Saturday night Worship Experience, at 6:00pm. All Worship Experiences are identical in format and content. Special "age appropriate" programs are held for preschoolers and children through 5th grade during all FC Worship Experiences.
FC's Christmas and Easter Worship Experiences are among the area's most popular, and in order to accommodate the large crowds over 20 separate Experiences are held during a 3-4 day period. In 2004, FC was able to rent the American Airlines Center
American Airlines Center
The American Airlines Center is a multi-purpose arena, located in the Victory Park neighborhood, near downtown Dallas, Texas.It is home to the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA, and the Dallas Stars of the NHL....
for its Christmas Worship Experience due to the NHL lockout which made the facility available; however, for 2005 it reverted to having multiple Worship Experiences at its campuses (11 at the Grapevine campus, five at Plano, three at Alliance, and two at Downtown).
In December 2005, Associated Press
Associated Press
The Associated Press is an American news agency. The AP is a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, radio and television stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staff journalists...
reported that Fellowship was one of several American mega-churches that would not hold services on Christmas
Christmas
Christmas or Christmas Day is an annual holiday generally celebrated on December 25 by billions of people around the world. It is a Christian feast that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, liturgically closing the Advent season and initiating the season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days...
Day, which in 2005 fell on a Sunday. At least one talk show host (nationally syndicated radio host Mike Gallagher
Mike Gallagher
Mike Gallagheris an American radio host and conservative political commentator. He is the host of The Mike Gallagher Show, a nationally-syndicated radio program that airs throughout the United States on Salem Radio Network and is also a FOX News Channel Contributor and guest host...
, featured on local radio station KRLD) criticized Fellowship's decision not to hold services that day, since Sunday is the traditional day of worship in Christianity. FC stated in the AP article that it chose not to hold Sunday services due to expected poor attendance on that Sunday, and since it offered 21 alternative services during the preceding days.
The night before Super Bowl XLI
Super Bowl XLI
Super Bowl XLI was an American football game that featured the American Football Conference champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League champion for the 2006 season...
Fellowship gave away 2 tickets and airfare from its Grapevine Campus to the game, garnering widespread media attention as a way to attract people who do not normally attend church. Another media attention ploy took place in late 2008, when Senior Pastor Ed Young encouraged the married couples of FC, as a plan of strengthening the traditional family, to engage in sexual intercourse every day for one week.
In September 2007 FC launched a website, ineed2change.com, in conjunction with a sermon series of the same name.
In September 2009, Fellowship Church in Grapevine hosted an ABC
American Broadcasting Company
The American Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network. Created in 1943 from the former NBC Blue radio network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group. Its first broadcast on television was in 1948...
debate on adultery between Pastor Ed Young
Ed Young
Ed Young may refer to:* Ed Young , Caldecott Medal-winning illustrator* Homer Edwin Young, known as Ed Young, pastor of Second Baptist Church , a megachurch...
and AshleyMadison.com founder Noel Biderman.
In February 2010, Fellowship Church and Ed Young were at the center of a controversy regarding Young's use of private aircraft in his travels. Young responded to the story the following weekend.
External links
- Fellowship Church official site
- Featured church Vision MagazineVision MagazineVision Magazine is the official independent student publication of the University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture. It is the longest-running publication for architecture, design, and the arts in the Philippines and the first collegiate journal for architecture in the country...
Fall 2003