Fayette County, West Virginia
Encyclopedia
As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 47,579 people, 18,945 households, and 13,128 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 72 people per square mile (28/km²). There were 21,616 housing units at an average density of 33 per square mile (13/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.74% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 5.57% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.27% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.30% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.04% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.15% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.68% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 18,945 households out of which 29.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.10% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.70% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,788, and the median income for a family was $30,243. Males had a median income of $28,554 versus $18,317 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $13,809. About 18.20% of families and 21.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.90% of those under age 18 and 13.70% of those age 65 or over.

Incorporated cities and towns

  • Town of Ansted
    Ansted, West Virginia
    Ansted is a town in Fayette County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is situated on high bluffs along U.S. Highway 60 on a portion of the Midland Trail a National Scenic Byway near Hawk's Nest overlooking the New River far below....

  • Lochgelly, West Virginia
    Lochgelly, West Virginia
    Lochgelly is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Lochgelly is north of Oak Hill. Lochgelly has a post office with ZIP code 25866....

  • Town of Fayetteville
    Fayetteville, West Virginia
    Fayetteville is a town in and the county seat of Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,754 at the 2000 census.Fayetteville was listed as one of the 2006 "Top 10 Coolest Small Towns in America" by Budget Travel Magazine ....

  • Town of Gauley Bridge
    Gauley Bridge, West Virginia
    Gauley Bridge is a town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 738 at the 2000 census. The Kanawha River is formed at Gauley Bridge by the confluence of the New and Gauley Rivers...

  • Town of Meadow Bridge
    Meadow Bridge, West Virginia
    Meadow Bridge is a town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 321 at the 2000 census. Historically, the town was also known as Beelick Knob, a coal mining operation.-Geography:...

  • City of Montgomery
    Montgomery, West Virginia
    Montgomery is a city in West Virginia, along the Kanawha River. Most of the city is in Fayette County, with the remainder in Kanawha County. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 1,942 ....

     (part)
  • City of Mount Hope
    Mount Hope, West Virginia
    Mount Hope is a city in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,487 at the 2000 census.-History:The Mount Hope Historic District and New River Company General Office Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places....

  • City of Oak Hill
    Oak Hill, West Virginia
    Oak Hill is a city in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States and is the primary city within the Oak Hill, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area. The micropolitan area is also included in the Beckley-Oak Hill, WV Combined Statistical Area. The population was 7,589 at the 2000 census...

  • Town of Pax
    Pax, West Virginia
    Pax is a town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 174 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Pax is located at ....

  • City of Smithers
    Smithers, West Virginia
    Smithers is a city in West Virginia, along the Kanawha River. Almost all of the city is in Fayette County, with a very small part in Kanawha County. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 904...

     (part)
  • Town of Thurmond
    Thurmond, West Virginia
    Thurmond was incorporated in 1900 and was most likely named for Captain W. D. Thurmond, who settled here in 1844. He served in the Confederate Army and died in 1910 at age 90. Thurmond post office was established in 1888 and discontinued in 1995...


  • Unincorporated communities

    • Agnew
      Agnew, West Virginia
      Agnew is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Agnew is northeast of Gauley Bridge....

    • Alloy
      Alloy, West Virginia
      Alloy is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Alloy is located along the Kanawha River and U.S. Route 60 southwest of Gauley Bridge. Alloy was originally known as Boncar until the mid 1930's...

    • Alta
      Alta, Fayette County, West Virginia
      Alta is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Alta is located on West Virginia Route 16 and West Virginia Route 39 north of Gauley Bridge....

    • Beards Fork
      Beards Fork, West Virginia
      Beards Fork is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States that was founded as a coal mining company town. As of the 2010 census, its population was 199.-Geography:...

    • Beckwith
      Beckwith, West Virginia
      Beckwith is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Beckwith is located on West Virginia Route 16 and Laurel Creek northwest of Fayetteville. Beckwith had a post office, which closed on October 3, 1998....

    • Boomer
      Boomer, West Virginia
      Boomer is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Boomer is located on the north bank of the Kanawha River southeast of Smithers. Boomer has a post office with ZIP code 25031. As of the 2010 census, its population was 615....

    • Boonesborough
    • Brooklyn
    • Cannelton
      Cannelton, West Virginia
      Cannelton is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Cannelton is northeast of Smithers. Cannelton has a post office with ZIP code 25036....

    • Carlisle
      Carlisle, West Virginia
      Carlisle is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Carlisle is located on West Virginia Route 612 southwest of Oak Hill....

    • Charlton Heights
      Charlton Heights, West Virginia
      Charlton Heights is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Charlton Heights is located on the north bank of the Kanawha River southwest of Gauley Bridge. Charlton Heights has a post office with ZIP code 25040. As of the 2010 census, its...

    • Chimney Corner
      Chimney Corner, West Virginia
      Chimney Corner is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Chimney Corner is located at the junction of U.S. Route 60 and West Virginia Route 16 southeast of Gauley Bridge....

    • Clifftop
      Clifftop, Fayette County, West Virginia
      Clifftop is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.It is the home of historic Camp Washington-Carver, which hosts the Appalachian String Band Music Festival the first weekend in August....

    • Columbia
    • Cunard
      Cunard, West Virginia
      Cunard is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Cunard is southeast of Fayetteville....

    • Danese
      Danese, West Virginia
      Danese is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Danese is located on West Virginia Route 41 northwest of Meadow Bridge. Danese has a post office with ZIP code 25831....

    • Deep Water
    • Dempsey
    • Dothan
      Dothan, West Virginia
      Dothan is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Dothan is located on West Virginia Route 612 west of Oak Hill. Dothan had a post office, which closed on October 5, 1991....

    • Eagle
    • Edmond
    • Elkridge
      Elkridge, West Virginia
      Elkridge is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Elkridge is south of Montgomery....

    • Fayette
      Fayette, West Virginia
      Fayette is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Its elevation is 919 feet . It is the major take-out for the lower section of the New River Gorge National River....

    • Glen Ferris
      Glen Ferris, West Virginia
      Glen Ferris is an unincorporated census-designated place on the western bank of the Kanawha River in Fayette County, West Virginia. It is situated approximately one mile south of the town of Gauley Bridge. The sole highway linking Glen Ferris to the area is U.S. Route 60, known also as the Midland...

    • Glen Jean
      Glen Jean, West Virginia
      Glen Jean is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States, near Oak Hill. As of the 2010 census, its population is 210....

    • Greentown
    • Hamilton
    • Harvey
      Harvey, West Virginia
      Harvey is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Harvey is located on County Route 25 south-southeast of Oak Hill. Harvey had a post office, which closed on February 13, 1988....

    • Hico
      Hico, West Virginia
      Hico is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Hico is located at the junction of U.S. Route 19 and U.S. Route 60 northeast of Fayetteville. Hico has a post office with ZIP code 25854. As of the 2010 census, its population was 272....

    • Hilltop
      Hilltop, West Virginia
      Hilltop is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Hilltop is located on West Virginia Route 16 and West Virginia Route 61 south of Oak Hill. Hilltop has a post office with ZIP code 25855. As of the 2010 census, its population was 624....

    • Hopewell
      Hopewell, Fayette County, West Virginia
      Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1480 feet ....

    • Jodie
      Jodie, West Virginia
      Jodie is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Jodie is located along the Gauley River, at the mouth of Rich Creek, northeast of Gauley Bridge...

    • Kanawha Falls
      Kanawha Falls, West Virginia
      Kanawha Falls is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Kanawha Falls is located on the east bank of the Kanawha River southwest of Gauley Bridge. Kanawha Falls had a post office, which opened on March 26, 1856, and closed on November 2, 2002....

    • Kimberly
      Kimberly, Fayette County, West Virginia
      Kimberly is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. It is located along Armstrong Creek shortly before it enters the Kanawha River. As of the 2010 census, its population was 287....

    • Kincaid
      Kincaid, West Virginia
      Kincaid is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 260. Kincaid is located on West Virginia Route 61 northwest of Oak Hill. Kincaid has a post office with ZIP code 25119. The community was established in...

    • Kingston
      Kingston, West Virginia
      Kingston is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Kingston is west of Oak Hill....

  • Landisburg
    Landisburg, West Virginia
    Landisburg is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Landisburg is located along West Virginia Route 41 east of Oak Hill.The Dr. John Hughart House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001....

  • Lansing
    Lansing, West Virginia
    Lansing is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Lansing is located along U.S. Route 19 northeast of Fayetteville. Lansing has a post office with ZIP code 25862....

  • Layland
    Layland, West Virginia
    Layland is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Layland is located on West Virginia Route 41 west-northwest of Meadow Bridge. Layland has a post office with ZIP code 25864....

  • Lochgelly
    Lochgelly, West Virginia
    Lochgelly is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Lochgelly is north of Oak Hill. Lochgelly has a post office with ZIP code 25866....

  • Lookout
    Lookout, West Virginia
    Lookout is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Lookout is located on U.S. Route 60 east of Fayetteville. Lookout has a post office with ZIP code 25868....

  • MacDunn
  • Mahan
    Mahan, West Virginia
    Mahan is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Mahan is located off exit 66 on the West Virginia Turnpike....

  • Marvel
  • Minden
    Minden, West Virginia
    Minden is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 250. It has possessed a post office since 1905.-External links:* * *...

  • Montgomery Heights
    Montgomery Heights, West Virginia
    Montgomery Heights is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Montgomery Heights is located on the south bank of the Kanawha River southeast of Montgomery....

  • Mount Carbon
    Mount Carbon, West Virginia
    Mount Carbon is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Mount Carbon is located on the south bank of the Kanawha River and West Virginia Route 61 southeast of Montgomery. Mount Carbon has a post office with ZIP code 25139. As of the 2010 census,...

  • Mossy
    Mossy, West Virginia
    Mossy is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Mossy is located off exit 60 on the West Virginia Turnpike and is west of Oak Hill. As of 1993, the community had an Exxon gas station, a motel, and a restaurant, all owned by Teddy Gray or his relatives....

  • Nallen
    Nallen, West Virginia
    Nallen is an unincorporated community in Fayette and Nicholas counties, West Virginia, United States. Nallen is located along West Virginia Route 41 south of Summersville. Nallen has a post office with ZIP code 26680....

  • North Page
    North Page, West Virginia
    North Page is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. North Page is southwest of Gauley Bridge....

  • Nuttall
  • Oak Ridge
  • Page
    Page, West Virginia
    Page is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 224. It was named for William Nelson Page , a civil engineer and industrialist who lived in nearby Ansted, where he managed Gauley Mountain Coal Company and...

  • Paint Creek
  • Pine Grove
    Pine Grove, Fayette County, West Virginia
    Pine Grove is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, USA. It lies off U.S. Highway 19 on County Route 5/3....

  • Powellton
    Powellton, West Virginia
    Powellton is a census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 619 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Powellton is located at ....

  • Prince
    Prince, West Virginia
    Prince is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 116. Located at an altitude of 1,263 feet , it is served by an Amtrak station.-External links:...

  • Red Star
  • Robson
    Robson, West Virginia
    Robson is an unincorporated village in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States, situated primarily on the banks of Loup Creek. Robson is served by State Highway 61, and is located from Montgomery and to from Oak Hill. Robson's Post Office serves the smaller communities of Beards Fork and...

  • Russellville
    Russellville, West Virginia
    Russellville is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Russellville is located along West Virginia Route 41 south of Summersville....

  • Sanger
  • Scarbro
    Scarbro, West Virginia
    Scarbro is an unincorporated census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Scarbro is southwest of Oak Hill. Scarbro has a post office with ZIP code 25917. As of the 2010 census, its population was 486....

  • Toney Creek
  • Victor
    Victor, Fayette County, West Virginia
    Victor is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Victor is located on U.S. Route 60 east of Ansted. Victor has a post office with ZIP code 25938....

  • Whipple
    Whipple, West Virginia
    Whipple is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Whipple is located on West Virginia Route 612 southwest of Oak Hill....

  • Winona
    Winona, West Virginia
    Winona is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Winona is east of Fayetteville. Winona has a post office with ZIP code 25942....

  • Wriston

  • Economy

    The county has a tradition of coal mining, which still serves as a primary source of employment in the area. A Georgia Pacific lumber mill has its home to the west of Mt. Hope, adjacent to U.S. Route 19. There exists a large metal alloy plant in Alloy. Mount Olive State Prison, a source of many jobs, is also in Fayette County.

    See also

    • Babcock State Park
      Babcock State Park
      Babcock State Park is a state park located along the New River Gorge on wooded in Fayette County, West Virginia. Located near the park headquarters, the Glade Creek Grist Mill is among the most photographed tourist sites in the state of West Virginia. It was named in honor of Edward V...

    • Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area
      Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area
      Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area is located on near Babcock State Park and New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia. Beury Mountain's sloping terrain is covered with mixed hardwoods and oak-hickory second growth woodlands overlooking New River Gorge...

    • Bridge Day
      Bridge Day
      Bridge Day is an annual one-day festival in Fayetteville, West Virginia, sponsored by the Fayette County Chamber of Commerce. The event, held on the third Saturday every October, commemorates the 1977 completion of the New River Gorge Bridge. On this day, all four lanes of the bridge are closed to...

    • Hawks Nest State Park
      Hawks Nest State Park
      Hawks Nest State Park is located on in Fayette County near Ansted, West Virginia. The park's clifftop overlook along U.S. Route 60 provides a scenic vista of the New River, some 750 feet below. The hydro-electric project tunnel that passes underneath nearby Gauley Mountain was the scene of the...

    • Plum Orchard Lake Wildlife Management Area
      Plum Orchard Lake Wildlife Management Area
      Plum Orchard Lake Wildlife Management Area, is located near Pax, West Virginia in Fayette county. Located on land that varies from wetlands to steeply forested woodlands, the Pleasant Creek WMA rises to an elevation of .Access to Plum Orchard Lake WMA is from the Mossy or Pax exits of I-77, then...

    • National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, West Virginia
      National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, West Virginia
      This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, West Virginia.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States...


    External links

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