FDI World Dental Federation notation
Encyclopedia
FDI World Dental Federation notation is widely used by dentists internationally to associate information to a specific tooth.

Developed by the FDI World Dental Federation
FDI World Dental Federation
The FDI World Dental Federation, established in Paris in 1900 as the Fédération dentaire internationale, is the world's leading organization representing the dental profession...

, World Dental Federation notation is also known as ISO 3950 notation.

Orientation of the chart is traditionally "dentist's view", i.e. patient's right corresponds to notation chart left. The designations "left" and "right" on the chart, however, nonetheless correspond to the patient's left and right, respectively.

Table of codes

FDI Two-Digit Notation
Permanent teeth
Permanent teeth
Permanent teeth are the second set of teeth formed in humans. There are thirty-two permanent teeth, consisting of six maxillary and six mandibular molars, four maxillary and four mandibular premolars, two maxillary and two mandibular canines, four maxillary and four mandibular incisors.The first...

upper right upper left
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
lower right lower left
Deciduous teeth
Deciduous teeth
Deciduous teeth, otherwise known as reborner teeth, baby teeth, temporary teeth and primary teeth, are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals. In some Asian countries they are referred to as fall teeth as they will eventually fall out, while in almost all...

 (baby teeth)
upper right upper left
55 54 53 52 51 61 62 63 64 65
85 84 83 82 81 71 72 73 74 75
lower right lower left


Codes, names, and usual number of roots:
  • 11 21 51 61 maxillary central incisor
    Maxillary central incisor
    The maxillary central incisor is a human tooth in the front upper jaw, or maxilla, and is usually the most visible of all teeth in the mouth. It is located mesial to the maxillary lateral incisor. As with all incisors, their function is for shearing or cutting food during mastication . There are...

     1
  • 41 31 81 71 mandibular central incisor
    Mandibular central incisor
    The mandibular central incisor is the tooth located on the jaw, adjacent to the midline of the face. It is mesial from both mandibular lateral incisors. As with all incisors, its function includes shearing or cutting food during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are no cusps on the...

     1

  • 12 22 52 62 maxillary lateral incisor
    Maxillary lateral incisor
    The Maxillary lateral incisor is a tooth that is located distally from both maxillary central incisors of the mouth and mesially from both maxillary canines. As with all incisors, their function is for shearing or cutting food during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are no cusps on...

     1
  • 42 32 82 72 mandibular lateral incisor
    Mandibular lateral incisor
    The mandibular lateral incisor is the tooth located distally from both mandibular central incisors of the mouth and mesially from both mandibular canines. As with all incisors, their function is for shearing or cutting food during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are no cusps on...

     1

  • 13 23 53 63 maxillary canine
    Maxillary canine
    The maxillary canine is the tooth located laterally from both maxillary lateral incisors of the mouth but mesial from both maxillary first premolars...

     1
  • 43 33 83 73 mandibular canine
    Mandibular canine
    The mandibular canine is the tooth located distally from both mandibular lateral incisors of the mouth but mesially from both mandibular first premolars...

     1

  • 14 24 maxillary first premolar
    Maxillary first premolar
    The maxillary first premolar is one of two teeth located in the upper jaw, laterally from both the maxillary canines of the mouth but mesial from both maxillary second premolars...

     2
  • 44 34 mandibular first premolar 1

  • 15 25 maxillary second premolar
    Maxillary second premolar
    The maxillary second premolar is one of two teeth located in the upper jaw, laterally from both the maxillary first premolars of the mouth but mesial from both maxillary first molars...

     1
  • 45 35 mandibular second premolar
    Mandibular second premolar
    The mandibular second premolar is the tooth located distally from both the mandibular first premolars of the mouth but mesial from both mandibular first molars. The function of this premolar is assist the mandibular first molar during mastication, commonly known as chewing. Mandibular second...

     1

  • 16 26 54 64 maxillary first molar
    Maxillary first molar
    The maxillary first molar is the tooth located laterally from both the maxillary second premolars of the mouth but mesial from both maxillary second molars....

     3
  • 46 36 84 74 mandibular first molar 2

  • 17 27 55 65 maxillary second molar
    Maxillary second molar
    The maxillary second molar is the tooth located distally from both the maxillary first molars of the mouth but mesial from both maxillary third molars. This is true only in permanent teeth. In deciduous teeth, the maxillary second molar is the last tooth in the mouth and does not have a third...

     3
  • 47 37 85 75 mandibular second molar
    Mandibular second molar
    The mandibular second molar is the tooth located distally from both the mandibular first molars of the mouth but mesial from both mandibular third molars. This is true only in permanent teeth...

     2

  • 18 28 maxillary third molar 3
  • 48 38 mandibular third molar 2

How the codes are constructed

Syntax:

Sometimes a dot is inserted between quadrant code and tooth code in order to avoid ambiguity with other numbering systems.

Quadrant codes
1 upper right permanent teeth
2 upper left permanent teeth
3 lower left permanent teeth
4 lower right permanent teeth
5 upper right deciduous teeth
6 upper left deciduous teeth
7 lower left deciduous teeth
8 lower right deciduous teeth
Tooth codes
1 central incisors
2 lateral incisors
3 canines
4 1st premolars (permanent teeth) / 1st molar (deciduous teeth)
5 2nd premolars (permanent teeth) / 2nd molar (deciduous teeth)
6 1st molars (permanent teeth)
7 2nd molars (permanent teeth)
8 3rd molars (permanent teeth)


Examples:
  • "13" = permanent upper right canine
  • "32" = permanent lower left lateral incisor

See also

  • Dental notation
    Dental notation
    Dentists, in writing or speech, use several different dental notation systems for associating information to a specific tooth. The three most common systems are the FDI World Dental Federation notation, Universal numbering system , and Palmer notation method...

  • Universal numbering system
    Universal numbering system (dental)
    The Universal numbering system is a dental notation system for associating information to a specific tooth, and is commonly used in the United States.The designations "left" and "right" on the chart correspond to the patient's left and right, respectively....

  • Palmer notation
    Palmer notation
    Palmer notation is a system used by dentists to associate information to a specific tooth. Although supposedly superseded by the FDI World Dental Federation notation, it overwhelmingly continues to be the preferred method used by orthodontists, dental students and practitioners in the United...

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