Eugen Dobrogeanu
Encyclopedia
Eugen Dobrogeanu was a Romania
n officer (colonel
retd.), the first bibliographer
of the Romanian criminology
and active participant to the Operation Autonomous
.
in Bucharest
and acquired bachelor degree in 1932. In the same year he was admitted to the gendarmerie
officer school, which he graduated from
in 1935. Subsequently he acted as an instructor at the non-commissioned gendarmerie officer school in Focşani
, where he lectured on criminology and forensic science until 1940.
As a graduate of law high school – faculty of jurisprudence – and holder of the antedoctorate oral examination in economy policy, Eugen Dobrogeanu published numerous studies about scientific police, criminology and applied criminology. In his work "The forensic science in the Romanian bibliography" ("The modern police", Focsani 1940) he emphasised, among other things, the merits of professors Drs. Nicolae and Mina Minovici
, whose activity, within the scope of the forensic medicine research in Bucharest, put the basis of the Romanian forensic jurisprudence.
At the beginning of 1941 Eugen Dobrogeanu was transferred to the supervisory office of the gendarmerie in Bucharest where he was appointed chief of the department for the pursuit of the Legionary Movement. In this function he conducted centralisation and systematisation of everyday information bulletins.
by order of general Constantin Tobescu
, as a member of the military guard in charge with the custody of three English officers: Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain
, Ivor Porter
and Silviu Meţianu , parachutists taken and held captive in Romania.
In spite of all dangers Eugen Dobrogeanu maintained amicable relations with the prisoners while he helped them and delivered to them information about everyday events. Finally, he helped the English officers even in the procurement of the information which was to help them escape. Unfortunately, the plan could not be brought to execution as Eugen Dobrogeanu was suddenly transferred to the East front to Odessa.
From September, 1948 to January, 1949 – after the dissolution of the gendarmerie – Eugen Dobrogeanu acted as a member of the Organizing committee of the Romanian militia
. Then he was appointed as manager to the department of public security and maintenance of order, as well as head of the committee's office, and advanced to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
On 31 March 1951 Eugen Dobrogeanu was arrested under the accusation of "crime and intensive activity against the working class and revolutionary movement". After nearly 5 years of investigation he was acquitted according to the court decision No. 114/1956, found not guilty and declared innocent, under abolition of all imposed punishments and actions.
Released from prison in 1956, Eugen Dobrogeanu worked first as a helper in a service transport company, then as an economist with the international trading agency "Romtrans" in Bucharest, from which post he went into retirement.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989
lieutnant-colonel Eugen Dobrogeanu was rehabilitated and was promoted to the rank of colonel retd. He died on 18 January 1992.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
n officer (colonel
Colonel
Colonel , abbreviated Col or COL, is a military rank of a senior commissioned officer. It or a corresponding rank exists in most armies and in many air forces; the naval equivalent rank is generally "Captain". It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures...
retd.), the first bibliographer
Bibliography
Bibliography , as a practice, is the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology...
of the Romanian criminology
Criminology
Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, causes, and control of criminal behavior in both the individual and in society...
and active participant to the Operation Autonomous
Operation Autonomous
Operation Autonomous was a clandestine operation carried out on the territory of Romania by the Special Operations Executive set up by Churchill for the duration of the war to assist local Resistance movements.-Participants:...
.
School and professional career
After finishing elementary school in 1925, Eugen Dobrogeanu attended the high school Gheorghe SincaiGheorghe Sincai
Gheorghe Șincai was an ethnic Romanian Transylvanian historian, philologist, translator, poet, and representative of the Enlightenment-influenced Transylvanian School....
in Bucharest
Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital municipality, cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmbovița River....
and acquired bachelor degree in 1932. In the same year he was admitted to the gendarmerie
Gendarmerie
A gendarmerie or gendarmery is a military force charged with police duties among civilian populations. Members of such a force are typically called "gendarmes". The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary describes a gendarme as "a soldier who is employed on police duties" and a "gendarmery, -erie" as...
officer school, which he graduated from
in 1935. Subsequently he acted as an instructor at the non-commissioned gendarmerie officer school in Focşani
Focsani
Focşani is the capital city of Vrancea County in Romania on the shores the Milcov river, in the historical region of Moldavia. It has a population of 101,854.-Geography:...
, where he lectured on criminology and forensic science until 1940.
As a graduate of law high school – faculty of jurisprudence – and holder of the antedoctorate oral examination in economy policy, Eugen Dobrogeanu published numerous studies about scientific police, criminology and applied criminology. In his work "The forensic science in the Romanian bibliography" ("The modern police", Focsani 1940) he emphasised, among other things, the merits of professors Drs. Nicolae and Mina Minovici
Mina Minovici
Mina Minovici was a Romanian forensic scientist, famous for his extensive research regarding cadaverous alkaloids, putrefaction, simulated mind diseases, and criminal anthropology...
, whose activity, within the scope of the forensic medicine research in Bucharest, put the basis of the Romanian forensic jurisprudence.
At the beginning of 1941 Eugen Dobrogeanu was transferred to the supervisory office of the gendarmerie in Bucharest where he was appointed chief of the department for the pursuit of the Legionary Movement. In this function he conducted centralisation and systematisation of everyday information bulletins.
Participation in Operation Autonomous
Between 1943–1944 major Eugen Dobrogeanu was directly involved in the Operation AutonomousOperation Autonomous
Operation Autonomous was a clandestine operation carried out on the territory of Romania by the Special Operations Executive set up by Churchill for the duration of the war to assist local Resistance movements.-Participants:...
by order of general Constantin Tobescu
Constantin Tobescu
Constantin Tobescu was a Romanian general. He was the chief of Romanian Gendarmerie before August 23, 1944.- Youth and studies :...
, as a member of the military guard in charge with the custody of three English officers: Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain
Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain
Alfred George Gardyne de Chastelain, DSO, OBE was a British businessman, soldier, and secret agent, noted for his actions during World War II...
, Ivor Porter
Ivor Porter
Ivor F. Porter CMG, OBE is a former British Ambassador and author.-Education:Porter was brought up in the Lake District and educated at Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School and Leeds University.-Special Operations Executive:...
and Silviu Meţianu , parachutists taken and held captive in Romania.
In spite of all dangers Eugen Dobrogeanu maintained amicable relations with the prisoners while he helped them and delivered to them information about everyday events. Finally, he helped the English officers even in the procurement of the information which was to help them escape. Unfortunately, the plan could not be brought to execution as Eugen Dobrogeanu was suddenly transferred to the East front to Odessa.
Postwar and later years
Between April, 1946 and March, 1948 Eugen Dobrogeanu worked as assistant chief commander of the gendarmerie officer school where he lectured on forensic science as well as methods of scientific police and fight against criminal economic activities. Afterwards he was recalled in the security of the capital city where he performed extensive work, not only by disclosure of the legionary organizations but also in the fight against the criminal economic activities.From September, 1948 to January, 1949 – after the dissolution of the gendarmerie – Eugen Dobrogeanu acted as a member of the Organizing committee of the Romanian militia
Militia
The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. It is a polyseme with...
. Then he was appointed as manager to the department of public security and maintenance of order, as well as head of the committee's office, and advanced to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
On 31 March 1951 Eugen Dobrogeanu was arrested under the accusation of "crime and intensive activity against the working class and revolutionary movement". After nearly 5 years of investigation he was acquitted according to the court decision No. 114/1956, found not guilty and declared innocent, under abolition of all imposed punishments and actions.
Released from prison in 1956, Eugen Dobrogeanu worked first as a helper in a service transport company, then as an economist with the international trading agency "Romtrans" in Bucharest, from which post he went into retirement.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989
Romanian Revolution of 1989
The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a series of riots and clashes in December 1989. These were part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several Warsaw Pact countries...
lieutnant-colonel Eugen Dobrogeanu was rehabilitated and was promoted to the rank of colonel retd. He died on 18 January 1992.
Works (selection)
- Terrorism under mask of nationalism (Terorismul sub masca naţionalismului) in "Gendarmerie-Magazine" No. 3–4, March–April, 1938 p. 81–83
- Photography in penal investigation (Fotografia în cercetǎrile penale) in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", 1938
- Microphotography in penal investigation (Microfotografia în cercetǎrile penale) in "Modern Police", 1938
- Roentgenography in penal investigation (Radiografia în cercetǎrile penale) in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", October, 1938
- Metric photography (Fotografia metricǎ) in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", July 1939
- Film technology in penal investigation (Cinematografia în cercetǎrile penale), Focşani 1939
- Application of penal photography (Aplicarea fotografiei penale), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", October 1940
- Forensic science in the Roumanian bibliography (Poliţia ştiinţifică în bibliografia românǎ), Focşani 1940
- Photography in infrared and ultraviolet lighting in penal investigation (Fotografia la razele infraroşii şi ultraviolete în poliţia ştiinţificǎ), November 1940
- Firearm study (Studiul armelor de foc), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", 1940
- Identification according to foot prints (Identificarea cu ajutorul urmelor de paşi), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine, 1942
- Design in penal investigation (Desenul în tehnica cercetării infracţiunilor), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine", 1943
- Criminal record (Cazierul judiciar), in der Gendarmerie-Zeitschrift, 1943
- Basic principles of forensic science. The speaking portrait and the descriptive distinguishing mark (Noţiuni de poliţie tehnică. Portretul vorbit sau semnalmentul descriptiv), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine, Jahr XXIII, No. 3-4-5-6, March–June, 1945, p. 69–80
- Money counterfeiting (Falsificarea de bani), in "Gendarmerie-Magazine" No. 1-3, January–March, 1947, p. 23–27
Distinctions
- Order of the Crown of Romania
- Medal "liberation from Fascismus"
- Medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War"
- Honorary Member of the Italian Scout Federation "Federscout"