Epson PX-4
Encyclopedia
The Epson PX-4 is a portable CP/M
based computer introduced in 1985. The screen was 40×8 characters physical, but 80×25 or 40×50 virtual, making it almost compatible with the Epson PX-8 Geneva
. It was operated from a NiCD battery pack or four penlight batteries.
It was targeted as successor of the Epson HX-20
portable, which was very popular with field engineers.
Another feature of the PX-4 was its high modularity. Inheriting the ROM capsules from the Epson PX-8 Geneva
, it added a cartridge bay (similar but incompatible with the Epson HX-20
), for which Epson offered several printers, micro-cassette drive, modem, EPROM writer, DMV, RAM and ROM cartridges. Third parties could make custom cartridges. The modem, EPROM writer and DMV needed user programs. The system allowed for BIOS extensions (User BIOS) to add system support for the extension. Other features were the Serial and RS232 port, barcode reader interface like with the Epson PX-8 Geneva
. New were a cassette port and parallel printer port.
The keyboard was also easy replaceble, allowing country specific layouts but also custom layouts, like the 'item keyboard' turning the PX-4 into a cash register. This trend was taken further by the Epson PX-16 for which even 'item keyboards' with touch screens were available.
Internal RAM was 64K, of which a part could be reserved as RAM disk. An External RAM disk could be attached, creating a 120K RAM disk, leaving internal RAM as user BIOS and workspace.
The PX-4+ was an improved version which had the External RAM disk integrated.
CP/M
CP/M was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc...
based computer introduced in 1985. The screen was 40×8 characters physical, but 80×25 or 40×50 virtual, making it almost compatible with the Epson PX-8 Geneva
Epson PX-8 Geneva
The Epson PX-8 aka Geneva was a small laptop computer made by the Epson Corporation in the mid-1980s.It had a Z-80 compatible microprocessor, and ran a customized version of the CP/M-80 operating system as well as various applications from a pair of ROM cartridge slots...
. It was operated from a NiCD battery pack or four penlight batteries.
It was targeted as successor of the Epson HX-20
Epson HX-20
The Epson HX-20 is generally regarded as the first laptop computer, announced in November 1981, although first sold widely in 1983...
portable, which was very popular with field engineers.
Another feature of the PX-4 was its high modularity. Inheriting the ROM capsules from the Epson PX-8 Geneva
Epson PX-8 Geneva
The Epson PX-8 aka Geneva was a small laptop computer made by the Epson Corporation in the mid-1980s.It had a Z-80 compatible microprocessor, and ran a customized version of the CP/M-80 operating system as well as various applications from a pair of ROM cartridge slots...
, it added a cartridge bay (similar but incompatible with the Epson HX-20
Epson HX-20
The Epson HX-20 is generally regarded as the first laptop computer, announced in November 1981, although first sold widely in 1983...
), for which Epson offered several printers, micro-cassette drive, modem, EPROM writer, DMV, RAM and ROM cartridges. Third parties could make custom cartridges. The modem, EPROM writer and DMV needed user programs. The system allowed for BIOS extensions (User BIOS) to add system support for the extension. Other features were the Serial and RS232 port, barcode reader interface like with the Epson PX-8 Geneva
Epson PX-8 Geneva
The Epson PX-8 aka Geneva was a small laptop computer made by the Epson Corporation in the mid-1980s.It had a Z-80 compatible microprocessor, and ran a customized version of the CP/M-80 operating system as well as various applications from a pair of ROM cartridge slots...
. New were a cassette port and parallel printer port.
The keyboard was also easy replaceble, allowing country specific layouts but also custom layouts, like the 'item keyboard' turning the PX-4 into a cash register. This trend was taken further by the Epson PX-16 for which even 'item keyboards' with touch screens were available.
Internal RAM was 64K, of which a part could be reserved as RAM disk. An External RAM disk could be attached, creating a 120K RAM disk, leaving internal RAM as user BIOS and workspace.
The PX-4+ was an improved version which had the External RAM disk integrated.
External links
Literature
- PX-4 / HX-40 Operating System Reference Manual, EPSON, 1985. Y20699101600
- PX-4 DISK UTILITIES OPERATING MANUAL, EPSON, 1984. H8592003-0 / Y322990003
- PX-4 BASIC REFERENCE MANUAL,EPSON, 1985. Y200599100601
- PX-4 OPERATING MANUAL EPSON 1985. H8592005-1 / Y205991005