Eochaid Étgudach
Encyclopedia
Eochaid or Eochu Étgudach ("possessing clothes") or Etgedach ("negligent"?) son of Dáire Doimthech
, a descendant of Lugaid mac Ítha, nephew of Míl Espáine
, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland
. According to the Lebor Gabála Érenn
he was chosen as king by the remaining quarter of the men of Ireland after the other three-quarters had died with the former king, Tigernmas
, while worshipping the deity Crom Cruach
. He introduced a system whereby the number of colours a man could wear in his clothes depended on his social rank, from one colour for a slave to seven for a king or queen. He ruled for four years, until he was killed in battle at Tara
by Cermna Finn, who succeeded to the throne jointly with his brother Sobairce. His reign is synchronised with that of Eupales in Assyria
. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating
's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 1159-1155 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters
(which adds that there was a seven year interregnum
between Tigernmas' death and Eochaid's accession) to 1537-1533 BC.
As a son of the legendary 1st or 2nd century AD Dáire Doimthech, Eochaid Étgudach appears to have been misplaced chronologically by later medieval synchronists.
Dáire Doimthech
Dáire Doimthech, alias Dáire Sírchréchtach, son of Sithbolg, was a legendary King of Tara and High King of Ireland, and eponymous ancestor of the proto-historical Dáirine and historical Corcu Loígde of Munster. A son of his was Lugaid Loígde , an ancestor of Lugaid Mac Con...
, a descendant of Lugaid mac Ítha, nephew of Míl Espáine
Míl Espáine
In Irish origin legends, Míl Espáine or Míl Espáne is the ancestor of the final inhabitants of Ireland, the "sons of Míl" or Milesians, who represent the vast majority of the Irish Gaels....
, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland
High King of Ireland
The High Kings of Ireland were sometimes historical and sometimes legendary figures who had, or who are claimed to have had, lordship over the whole of Ireland. Medieval and early modern Irish literature portrays an almost unbroken sequence of High Kings, ruling from Tara over a hierarchy of...
. According to the Lebor Gabála Érenn
Lebor Gabála Érenn
Lebor Gabála Érenn is the Middle Irish title of a loose collection of poems and prose narratives recounting the mythical origins and history of the Irish from the creation of the world down to the Middle Ages...
he was chosen as king by the remaining quarter of the men of Ireland after the other three-quarters had died with the former king, Tigernmas
Tigernmas
Tigernmas, son of Follach, son of Ethriel, a descendant of Érimón, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical traditions, an early High King of Ireland...
, while worshipping the deity Crom Cruach
Crom Cruach
Crom Cruach or Cromm Crúaich , also known as Cenn Cruach /ˈkʲɛnˠ: ˈkɾˠuəxˠ/ or Cenncroithi /ˈkʲɛnˠ: ˈkɾˠoθʲɨ/, was a deity in pre-Christian Ireland, reputedly propitiated with human sacrifice, whose worship is said to have been ended by St...
. He introduced a system whereby the number of colours a man could wear in his clothes depended on his social rank, from one colour for a slave to seven for a king or queen. He ruled for four years, until he was killed in battle at Tara
Hill of Tara
The Hill of Tara , located near the River Boyne, is an archaeological complex that runs between Navan and Dunshaughlin in County Meath, Leinster, Ireland...
by Cermna Finn, who succeeded to the throne jointly with his brother Sobairce. His reign is synchronised with that of Eupales in Assyria
Assyria
Assyria was a Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant as a nation state from the mid–23rd century BC to 608 BC centred on the Upper Tigris river, in northern Mesopotamia , that came to rule regional empires a number of times through history. It was named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur...
. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating
Geoffrey Keating
Seathrún Céitinn, known in English as Geoffrey Keating, was a 17th century Irish Roman Catholic priest, poet and historian. He was born in County Tipperary c. 1569, and died c. 1644...
's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 1159-1155 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters
Annals of the Four Masters
The Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland or the Annals of the Four Masters are a chronicle of medieval Irish history...
(which adds that there was a seven year interregnum
Interregnum
An interregnum is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order...
between Tigernmas' death and Eochaid's accession) to 1537-1533 BC.
As a son of the legendary 1st or 2nd century AD Dáire Doimthech, Eochaid Étgudach appears to have been misplaced chronologically by later medieval synchronists.