Elimination Blackjack is a tournament

Tournament

A tournament is a competition involving a relatively large number of competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses:...

 format of blackjack

Blackjack

Blackjack, also known as Twenty-one or Vingt-et-un , is the most widely played casino banking game in the world...

 invented by Russ Hamilton

Russ Hamilton

Russ Hamilton was the 1994 World Series of Poker main event champion. He defeated Hugh Vincent in heads-up play to win $1 million in first-prize money, as well as his body weight in silver. Following his World Series win, Hamilton served as a consultant for Ultimate Bet, an online poker server...

, and is played on the Ultimate Blackjack Tour

Ultimate Blackjack Tour

The Ultimate Blackjack Tour was a televised series of Elimination Blackjack tournaments that aired in syndication. It debuted on September 16, 2006. The show consists of a series of televised Elimination Blackjack tournaments...

 and in various casinos

Casino

In modern English, a casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions...

. It combines the game of blackjack with elements of No Limit Texas Hold'Em. Unlike Texas Hold'Em tournaments, players are still competing against the same dealer that is why the results of most players at the table are likely to be the same . UltimateBet.com, a sponsor of the Ultimate Blackjack Tour

Ultimate Blackjack Tour

The Ultimate Blackjack Tour was a televised series of Elimination Blackjack tournaments that aired in syndication. It debuted on September 16, 2006. The show consists of a series of televised Elimination Blackjack tournaments...

, offers online elimination blackjack tournaments.

Rules

A round of elimination blackjack in most cases is thirty hands in length. Depending upon the organization hosting the event, a player will start with between $10,000 and $100,000 in chips. While certain organizations have their own house rules, elimination blackjack usually follows the following rules:

• The house must hit on soft 17 and anything below, and must stay on hard 17 and anything above.
• A player may split pairs up to four times with the exception of aces. Some rule sets also allow splitting different cards valued at 10, such as a queen and a jack.
• A shoe of six decks is used.
• A player's bet must stay within the minimum and maximum bet allowed at the table (this rule is excluded in the World Series of Blackjack
  World Series of Blackjack
  The World Series of Blackjack is a televised blackjack tournament created and produced by the cable network GSN. It is a closed tournament; players are either invited to play or can attempt to win a spot via a satellite tournament. Rounds are edited into 1-hour episodes and broadcast on GSN...
  
  ). The maximum bet is usually at least several times bigger than the starting chip stack.
• A player may surrender their hand and thus recover one half of their original bet.
• A player may buy insurance if the up card for the house is an ace.
• A player can only double down with two cards.
• A maximum of seven players is allowed per table.
• A player has twenty five seconds in a normal hand to make a decision. In an elimination hand a player has forty five seconds.

Some organizations allow a secret bet where the players at the table do not know the value of that player's bet, until after that player's hand is concluded. In most games, this option can be used only once during a single round of the tournament.

Eliminations

Depending on the organization hosting the event, a player is eliminated from the tournament in three ways:

• Losing all of his or her chips.
• Not having enough chips to meet the minimum required bet.
• Being the player with the fewest chips after a certain number of hands are played. In this case, the usual cutoff points are hands #8, #16, and #25 (so-called "elimination hands"). A player is always eliminated from the game in an elimination hand, even if a player has been eliminated in the previous hand.

Winning

Usually the last player left at the table is the winner, or the player with the most chips after 30 hands have been played. Blackjack is sometimes played in a multi-table tournament format where one or more players advance to the next round after the others have been eliminated. If there are too many players left after 30 hands, the players who advance are determined by chip stacks.