Electron orbital
Encyclopedia
An electron orbital may refer to:
- An atomic orbitalAtomic orbitalAn atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom. This function can be used to calculate the probability of finding any electron of an atom in any specific region around the atom's nucleus...
, describing the behaviour of an electron in an atom - A molecular orbitalMolecular orbitalIn chemistry, a molecular orbital is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate chemical and physical properties such as the probability of finding an electron in any specific region. The term "orbital" was first...
, describing the behaviour of an electron in a molecule
See also
- Electron configurationElectron configurationIn atomic physics and quantum chemistry, electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons of an atom, a molecule, or other physical structure...
, the arrangement of electrons in structures such as atoms or molecules
- Orbital hybridization, a combining of atomic orbitals to form an equal number of hybrid orbitals when forming certain moleculeMoleculeA molecule is an electrically neutral group of at least two atoms held together by covalent chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their electrical charge...
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