Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs
Encyclopedia
Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs was written by Alan Gardiner
and first published in 1927 in London
by the Clarendon Press. It has been reprinted several times since. The third edition published in 1957 is the most widely-used version for the subject. Through a series of thirty-three lessons, the book gives an extremely thorough overview of the language
and writing system
of Ancient Egypt
. The focus of the book is the literary language of the Middle Kingdom
. The creation of the book resulted in the development of an extremely accurate and detailed hieroglyphic typeset, (Gardiner's Sign List).
Gardiner’s work is considered to this day to be the most thorough textbook of the Egyptian language in existence, although subsequent developments have supplanted a number of aspects of Gardiner's understanding of Egyptian grammar, particularly with regard to the verbal system.
Alan Gardiner
Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner was one of the premier British Egyptologists of the early and mid-20th century...
and first published in 1927 in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
by the Clarendon Press. It has been reprinted several times since. The third edition published in 1957 is the most widely-used version for the subject. Through a series of thirty-three lessons, the book gives an extremely thorough overview of the language
Egyptian language
Egyptian is the oldest known indigenous language of Egypt and a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. Written records of the Egyptian language have been dated from about 3400 BC, making it one of the oldest recorded languages known. Egyptian was spoken until the late 17th century AD in the...
and writing system
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Egyptian hieroglyphs were a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that combined logographic and alphabetic elements. Egyptians used cursive hieroglyphs for religious literature on papyrus and wood...
of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh...
. The focus of the book is the literary language of the Middle Kingdom
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
The Middle Kingdom of Egypt is the period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the establishment of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Fourteenth Dynasty, between 2055 BC and 1650 BC, although some writers include the Thirteenth and Fourteenth dynasties in the Second Intermediate...
. The creation of the book resulted in the development of an extremely accurate and detailed hieroglyphic typeset, (Gardiner's Sign List).
Gardiner’s work is considered to this day to be the most thorough textbook of the Egyptian language in existence, although subsequent developments have supplanted a number of aspects of Gardiner's understanding of Egyptian grammar, particularly with regard to the verbal system.
Editions
- First edition (1927), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Second edition, fully revised (1950), London: Published on behalf of the Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, by Oxford University PressOxford University PressOxford University Press is the largest university press in the world. It is a department of the University of Oxford and is governed by a group of 15 academics appointed by the Vice-Chancellor known as the Delegates of the Press. They are headed by the Secretary to the Delegates, who serves as...
. - Third edition, revised (1957), Oxford: Griffith Institute, ISBN 978-0900416354