Diego de Salamanca
Encyclopedia
Fr. Diego de Salamanca was the first Augustinian who was a Roman Catholic bishop in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico , is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands.Puerto Rico comprises an...

.

He was Spanish, born in Burgos
Burgos
Burgos is a city of northern Spain, historic capital of Castile. It is situated at the edge of the central plateau, with about 178,966 inhabitants in the city proper and another 20,000 in its suburbs. It is the capital of the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León...

 in 1519. In 1541, he came with the Augustinians and made his profession. In 1547, he went to Mexico as a missionary and remained there until 1562, when he returned to Spain.

As prior of the convent San Felipe Real Madrid, he was presented to the bishopric of Puerto Rico in 1576. He came to the island on August 17, 1577 and two others accompanied him, Fr. Juan de Parras and Fr. Francisco Figueroa. The latter appointed him bishop and vicar.

Fr. Diego made pastoral visits throughout the island and undertook the task of reform as laid down by the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important councils. It convened in Trent between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods...

. It began with the introduction of the new Tridentine liturgy, adopted the new ritual and new prayer books. He continued with the factory's Cathedral, was devoted to religious instruction and correction of customs. The annexes of Cumana and Margarita Island were visited by his provisor, Fr. Francisco Figueroa. Then in 1579, he personally visited the annexes. The situation around the bishopric was very precarious. The people were living very poorly, The diocese had very few priests and religious to meet the spiritual needs of parishioners.

There are real problems with officials, who accused him of being a smuggler, taking advantage of his position as bishop. Additional health problems and other personnel asked the king to permit him to travel to Rome and expose it to the pope. He was awarded in 1586 and returned to Spain. Once there, he renounced the bishopric, being accepted in 1588. He retired to his former convent of Burgos, where he spent the last years of his life.
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