Die Schwalbe
Encyclopedia
Die Schwalbe is the German chess composition society and issues the bimonthly magazine
Die Schwalbe.
as Vereinigung von Problemfreunden zur Förderung der Aufgabenkunst (Society of problem friends for advancement of chess composition art). There had been 15 foundation fathers from the Ruhr Area lead-managed by Dr. Wilhelm Maßmann. Anton Trilling was their first president. In 1972 Die Schwalbe became a member of Deutscher Schachbund (German chess union) initiated by Gerhard Wolfgang Jensch.
Johannes Hinsken from Bottrop proposed the name of the society. The name traces back to a famous four-mover entitled Eine Schwalbe composed by Johannes Kohtz
(1843–1918) and Carl Kockelkorn
(1843–1914):
The solution exclusively consists of moves by the white queen, that draws their circles like a swallow (Schwalbe).
1.Qa7? (threatens Qa1#) is refuted by Ra4!, and 1.Qh7? (threatens Qb1#) is refuted by Re4!
1.Qf7! (threatens 2.Nd3+ Kd1 3.Qb3#) Bd5
2.Qa7 (threatens Qa1#) Ra4
3.Qh7 Re4 obstructs the diagonal of the bishop / Be4 obstructs the rank of the rook)
4.Qh1 mate / Qh4 mate
This is also a good example of a Grimshaw
: In the third move the black rook and the black bishop mutually obstruct in the point of intersection e4. This is outstanding aesthetical, because in the preceding moves both pieces only have been directed back critically over e4 (the bishop in the first, the rook in the second move). Only after that the point of intersection e4 is usable for white in the third move.
Magazine
Magazines, periodicals, glossies or serials are publications, generally published on a regular schedule, containing a variety of articles. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by pre-paid magazine subscriptions, or all three...
Die Schwalbe.
Society
Die Schwalbe was founded on 10 February 1924 in EssenEssen
- Origin of the name :In German-speaking countries, the name of the city Essen often causes confusion as to its origins, because it is commonly known as the German infinitive of the verb for the act of eating, and/or the German noun for food. Although scholars still dispute the interpretation of...
as Vereinigung von Problemfreunden zur Förderung der Aufgabenkunst (Society of problem friends for advancement of chess composition art). There had been 15 foundation fathers from the Ruhr Area lead-managed by Dr. Wilhelm Maßmann. Anton Trilling was their first president. In 1972 Die Schwalbe became a member of Deutscher Schachbund (German chess union) initiated by Gerhard Wolfgang Jensch.
Johannes Hinsken from Bottrop proposed the name of the society. The name traces back to a famous four-mover entitled Eine Schwalbe composed by Johannes Kohtz
Johannes Kohtz
Johannes Kohtz was a German chess composer and together with Carl Kockelkorn one of the founders of the logical school.- Kohtz and Kockelkorn :...
(1843–1918) and Carl Kockelkorn
Carl Kockelkorn
Carl Kockelkorn was a German chess composer. Together with Johannes Kohtz he founded the logical school of chess compositions.His problems were published as coproductions with Johannes Kohtz...
(1843–1914):
The solution exclusively consists of moves by the white queen, that draws their circles like a swallow (Schwalbe).
1.Qa7? (threatens Qa1#) is refuted by Ra4!, and 1.Qh7? (threatens Qb1#) is refuted by Re4!
1.Qf7! (threatens 2.Nd3+ Kd1 3.Qb3#) Bd5
2.Qa7 (threatens Qa1#) Ra4
3.Qh7 Re4 obstructs the diagonal of the bishop / Be4 obstructs the rank of the rook)
4.Qh1 mate / Qh4 mate
This is also a good example of a Grimshaw
Grimshaw
-Art:*John Atkinson Grimshaw, Victorian-era painter*Nicholas Grimshaw, English architect*Grimshaw Architects, British Architecture firm-Chess:*Walter Grimshaw, 19th century composer of chess problems...
: In the third move the black rook and the black bishop mutually obstruct in the point of intersection e4. This is outstanding aesthetical, because in the preceding moves both pieces only have been directed back critically over e4 (the bishop in the first, the rook in the second move). Only after that the point of intersection e4 is usable for white in the third move.
Magazine
The magazine Die Schwalbe appeared the first time in July 1924. Since that date it issues bimonthly. Only between 1943 and 1946 the appearance had been broken by the war. The then president of the society Wilhelm Karsch bridged that time sending all members Mitteilungen der Schwalbe (notes of the society). Die Schwalbe is worldwide recognised as a trade magazine. In the magazine chess compositions and solutions are published, composition tournaments announced and articles about chess compositions published.Literature
- Wolfgang Dittmann: Der Flug der Schwalbe, Wegberg, 1988 - History of Die Schwalbe