Dictionnaire Bouillet
Encyclopedia
The Dictionnaire Bouillet (full title: Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie, meaning "Universal Dictionary of History and Geography" in French) is a reference work in the public domain
Public domain
Works are in the public domain if the intellectual property rights have expired, if the intellectual property rights are forfeited, or if they are not covered by intellectual property rights at all...

. The first edition was published in 1842, and the final (34th) edition was published in 1914. The two original authors, Marie-Nicolas Bouillet and Alexis Chassang, died in 1865 and 1878 respectively.

Cautionary note

Editions after 1852 were amended, probably clandestinely and by the typographers rather than the authors, to make certain articles less offensive to Christian sensibilities. For example, for Cardinal Ximenes, the original Il était fanatique et cruel ("He was fanatical and cruel") was changed to read Il était sévère, mais juste ("He was tough but fair"). References to sales of religious indulgences were deleted entirely.

The neutrality of editions after 1842 is therefore open to question when the work touches on Christian themes.

Sources

As of July 2009, this book is in the process of being uploaded to the French wikisource here.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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