Dhugal MacArdry
Encyclopedia
Dhugal MacArdry is a fictional character
Fictional character
A character is the representation of a person in a narrative work of art . Derived from the ancient Greek word kharaktêr , the earliest use in English, in this sense, dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749. From this, the sense of...

 in the Deryni series
Deryni novels
The Deryni novels are a series of historical fantasy books written by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. The first novel in the series to be published was Deryni Rising in 1970, and the most recent novel in the series, Childe Morgan, was published on December 5, 2006...

 of historical fantasy
Historical fantasy
Historical fantasy is a sub-genre of fantasy and related to historical fiction, which makes use of specific elements of real world history. It is used as an umbrella term for the sword and sorcery genre and sometimes, if fantasy is involved, the sword-and-sandal genre too...

 novel
Novel
A novel is a book of long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term in the late 18th century....

s by Katherine Kurtz
Katherine Kurtz
Katherine Kurtz is the author of numerous fantasy novels, most notably the Deryni novels. Although born in America, for the past several years, up until just recently, she has lived in a castle in Ireland...

.

Character introduction

Dhugal Ardry MacArdry is a close companion and trusted advisor of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd
Gwynedd (Fictional)
The fictional Kingdom of Gwynedd is the primary setting of the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.There had been a historical Kingdom of Gwynedd, an important part of Wales with a long history of its own...

. As both the foster brother and blood brother of the king, Dhugal's relationship with Kelson provides the king with a friend who is much closer to his own age than his other colleagues, such as Alaric Morgan
Alaric Morgan
Alaric Morgan is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Alaric Anthony Morgan is the seventh Duke of Corwyn and Lord General of the Royal Armies of Gwynedd. He is a close advisor and friend of both King Brion Haldane and...

 or Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Duncan Howard McLain is a Deryni priest and close confidant of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd...

.

Explanation of the character's name

The character's first name has no established significance within the novels, but his middle name Ardry has two known references. The third Earl of Transha, Dhugal's distant ancestor, is named Ardry MacArdry, and it is also the name of one of Dhugal's uncles.

Motivation

Dhugal is an extremely loyal character, both to his king and his family. His loyalty to Kelson in particular is both professional and personal, due to his status as both a noble of the realm and a close friend of the king. In addition, he is also extremely dedicated to his family, as demonstrated by the dangerous risks he takes to protect his father.

Conflicts

During the events of The Bishop's Heir
The Bishop's Heir
The Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1984. It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

, Dhugal's primary conflict revolves around the developing Mearan rebellion being led by his aunt against King Kelson. Dhugal's opposition to the rebellion places him at odds not only with his uncle and his cousins, but also with former Archbishop Edmund Loris. This conflict is eventually resolved at the end of the following novel, The King's Justice
The King's Justice
The King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1985. It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

. In The Quest for Saint Camber
The Quest for Saint Camber
The Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1986. It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

, the character struggles mostly against nature, as he and Kelson desperately strive to survive an accident that leaves both of them injured and trapped below ground. Dhugal has no separate personal conflict in the plot of King Kelson's Bride
King Kelson's Bride
King Kelson's Bride is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ace Books in 2000. It was the thirteenth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the only novel in the series that was not part of a trilogy...

, but he shares much of the same danger as the other protagonist
Protagonist
A protagonist is the main character of a literary, theatrical, cinematic, or musical narrative, around whom the events of the narrative's plot revolve and with whom the audience is intended to most identify...

s throughout the novel.

Epiphany

Shortly before the conclusion of The Bishop's Heir, Dhugal discovers that he is actually the son of Bishop Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Duncan Howard McLain is a Deryni priest and close confidant of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd...

, a revelation that permanently alters the character's perceptions. Over the following novels, Dhugal learns to successfully deal with both being Deryni
Deryni
The Deryni are a fictional race of humans who possess a variety of psychic and magical abilities in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz...

 and being the child of a consecrated priest, two social stigmas that result from the revelation of his true parentage. In The King's Justice, he not only uses his powers to save his father's life, but he also proudly acknowledges Duncan as his sire. Another revelation occurs in The Quest for Saint Camber, when Dhugal discovers that he has inherited Duncan's Healing ability, a talent that he later uses several times in King Kelson's Bride.

Prior story

Dhugal is born on January 3, 1108, the only child of the secret marriage between Lord Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Duncan Howard McLain is a Deryni priest and close confidant of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd...

 and Lady Maryse MacArdry. His mother dies during childbirth, and his grandmother raises Dhugal as the twin brother of her own newborn daughter, Lady Caldreana MacArdry. His grandmother never reveals the truth of Dhugal's parentage, and he is raised as the son of Earl Caulay MacArdry of Transha, despite the fact that he is actually Caulay's grandson. During his youth, Dhugal is fostered to the royal court of King Brion Haldane in Rhemuth, where he develops a close friendship with Brion's son, Prince Kelson. However, Dhugal is recalled to Transha in 1119, when the death of his uncle makes him Tanist
Tanistry
Tanistry was a Gaelic system for passing on titles and lands. In this system the Tanist was the office of heir-apparent, or second-in-command, among the Gaelic patrilineal dynasties of Ireland, Scotland and Man, to succeed to the chieftainship or to the kingship.-Origins:The Tanist was chosen from...

 of Clan MacArdry and heir to the Earldom of Transha. He remains in Transha for the next four years, learning the skills of leadership and statecraft as his grandfather's heir.

Actions in The Bishop's Heir

While apprehending a group of bandits on his family's lands in 1123, Dhugal encounters the royal party of King Kelson Haldane. Dhugal and Kelson rekindle their old friendship and soon return to Transha, where Kelson seeks information about Dhugal's aunt, the Mearan Pretender Caitrin Quinnell. During his visit, Kelson discovers that Dhugal has mental shields, an arcane ability that is uncommon among humans. Shortly after the king's departure, Dhugal is captured by Baron Brice of Trurill and former Archbishop Edmund Loris, who take him to the Mearan city of Ratharkin. While being held prisoner in the city, Dhugal's loyalty is courted by his uncle, Lord Sicard MacArdry, who hopes to secure Dhugal's support for Caitrin's rebellion against Kelson. However, Dhugal manages to escape from Ratharkin, abducting his cousin Sidana in the process, and is soon rescued by Kelson. Before returning to Rhemuth with the king, Dhugal learns that the news of his capture has caused the death of Earl Caulay MacArdry.

Shortly after their return to Rhemuth, Kelson confirms Dhugal as the new Earl of Transha. Dhugal remains in Rhemuth as Kelson attempts to negotiate a peaceful ending to Caitrin's rebellion, but her continued defiance prompts the king to propose marriage to Sidana. Shortly before Kelson's wedding on January 6, 1124, Dhugal is summoned to a meeting with Bishop Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain
Duncan McLain is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Duncan Howard McLain is a Deryni priest and close confidant of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd...

. Having recognized Dhugal's cloak clasp as the gift he gave to his wife many years ago, the Deryni
Deryni
The Deryni are a fictional race of humans who possess a variety of psychic and magical abilities in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz...

 bishop informs the young border lord that Dhugal may be Duncan's son. Duke Alaric Morgan
Alaric Morgan
Alaric Morgan is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Alaric Anthony Morgan is the seventh Duke of Corwyn and Lord General of the Royal Armies of Gwynedd. He is a close advisor and friend of both King Brion Haldane and...

 of Corwyn uses his powers to confirm the relationship, and Duncan and Dhugal quickly share their memories of their separate lives. Dhugal, Duncan, and Morgan later attend the royal wedding, but they are unable to stop Sidana's brother from murdering the princess.

Actions in The King's Justice

Dhugal begins the novel in Rhemuth, where King Kelson is preparing to mount a military expedition to put down the rebellion of the Mearan Pretender. Although still inexperienced in the use of his Deryni
Deryni
The Deryni are a fictional race of humans who possess a variety of psychic and magical abilities in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz...

 powers, Dhugal plays a minor role in the ritual in which Kelson sets the Haldane potential in Prince Nigel Haldane. Shortly thereafter, Dhugal departs Rhemuth with the northern Gwyneddan army, serving under the command of his father, Bishop-Duke Duncan. Dhugal and Duncan spend the next several weeks attempting to track down the main Mearan army, but they are ultimately caught in a trap set by Archbishop Loris and Dhugal's treacherous uncle, Lord Sicard. Duncan orders Dhugal to quit the battlefield when he realizes they are facing defeat, but the bishop is soon captured by the enemy. Dhugal manages to escape the battle, and he uses his fledgling Deryni powers to contact Kelson. The following morning, Kelson arrives with the southern Gwyneddan army, and a pitched battle ensues. Dhugal succeeds in rescuing his father, saving Duncan from burning at the stake, and Kelson eventually ends the combat by slaying Sicard with a single arrow. The combined Gwynedd forces then march on the Mearan city of Laas, where the Pretender has taken refuge. Dhugal personally delivers the king's terms to his aunt, and Caitrin finally agrees to a peaceful surrender. With the conflict resolved, Dhugal is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Meara by Kelson.

Actions in The Quest for Saint Camber

In 1125, Dhugal takes part in an ecclesiastical tribunal to determine the legitimacy of his parents' unusual marriage. The tribunal eventually decides that the marriage had been legally binding, thus confirming Dhugal's status as Bishop Duncan's true-born son and heir. That night, both Dhugal and King Kelson undergo their first training session with merasha, but they recover from the drug's effects in time for their formal knighting ceremony several days later. Dhugal and Kelson depart Rhemuth shortly thereafter on a religious quest, accompanied by Kelson's cousin, Prince Conall, and a small group of retainers. Their journey takes a tragic twist when a rain-soaked mountain trail collapses and both Dhugal and Kelson are swept into an underground cavern. Although they survive the accident, both young men are badly injured, and Dhugal's medical skills are sorely tested as he struggles to keep the king alive. They spend the next several weeks attempting to escape their underground confinement, and they eventually succeed by breaking through a series of subterranean tombs. Upon reaching the surface, they are immediately captured by the Servants of Saint Camber, a quasi-religious group who has remained hidden for over two centuries. Desperate to survive this newest confinement, Dhugal discovers that he possesses the ability to Heal, and he succeeds in curing all of his and Kelson's wounds. To secure their release, the king agrees to undergo a ritual trial, during which time Dhugal is contacted by Duncan and Morgan. The Servants eventually release Dhugal and Kelson, and they soon return to Rhemuth with Morgan and Duncan. Dhugal assists in healing Prince Nigel, and later witnesses the trial of the treacherous Prince Conall. At the end of the novel, Duncan cedes his titles of Duke of Cassan and Earl of Kierney to his son, making Dhugal one of the most powerful nobles in the realm.

Actions in King Kelson's Bride

Dhugal spends much of the novel at King Kelson's side, serving as both a friend and a vassal at various times. He attempts to comfort Kelson during the king's search for a bride, and later accompanies him on his journey to Corwyn, Orsal and Tralia, and Torenth
Torenth
Torenth is a fictional kingdom in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz. It lies to the east of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, and the rulers of the two kingdoms often oppose each other, with the Torenthi monarchs serving as antagonists to the Haldane kings that are the...

. While Dhugal is fully aware of the dangers facing Kelson during their stay in Torenth, he can only stand by and watch as the king places himself at risk. Dhugal returns to Rhemuth with Kelson after their business in Torenth is complete, and he assists Kelson is resolving several familial issues. Several weeks later, Dhugal and Morgan use their abilities to Heal Count Mátyás, who is wounded during an assassination attempt. One week later, Dhugal attends both Kelson's wedding with Princess Araxie Haldane and her coronation as Queen of Gwynedd.

Family

  • Parents:
    • Lord Duncan McLain
      Duncan McLain
      Duncan McLain is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz.-Character introduction:Duncan Howard McLain is a Deryni priest and close confidant of King Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd...

      and Lady Maryse MacArdry
  • Siblings:
    • (none)
  • Spouse:
    • (none)

Major themes

As a character, Dhugal often plays a secondary role to Kelson, who is the primary protagonist of the four novels in which Dhugal appears. While Dhugal also enjoys a close relationship with his father, it is his friendship with Kelson that most often defines the character. Although Kelson has other close companions and advisors (Alaric Morgan, Duncan McLain, Nigel Haldane, etc.), Dhugal is the only one who is near Kelson's own age. This creates a more equal friendship between the two, as opposed to the mentor/student relationship that Kelson has with his other companions. Dhugal is depicted as lacking some of Kelson's finer points of etiquette, often displaying the blunt frankness of the borders, but their friendship is strong and Dhugal always displays the proper courtesy to his king when in public. Perhaps not unsurprisingly, many of their private conversations revolve around their romantic lives, as both young men deal attempt to deal with both matters of the heart and matters of state.

Sources

  • Katherine Kurtz, The Bishop's Heir
    The Bishop's Heir
    The Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1984. It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

    , ISBN 0-345-31824-2
  • Katherine Kurtz, The King's Justice
    The King's Justice
    The King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1985. It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

    , ISBN 0-345-31825-0
  • Katherine Kurtz, The Quest for Saint Camber
    The Quest for Saint Camber
    The Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1986. It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson...

    , ISBN 0-345-31826-9
  • Katherine Kurtz, King Kelson's Bride
    King Kelson's Bride
    King Kelson's Bride is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz. It was first published by Ace Books in 2000. It was the thirteenth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the only novel in the series that was not part of a trilogy...

    , ISBN 0-441-00732-5
  • Katherine Kurtz and Robert Reginald, Codex Derynianus (Second Edition), ISBN 1-887424-96-2
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